高考英语单项选择题题库题附详细解析.doc
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2010届高考英语单项选择题题库（660题）
一
1.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi_____forBeijingtojoininthefightagainSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.
A.justleft B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving D.wasjustleaving
2．Hehasn'tcomeyet．Whatdoyouconsider_______tohim？
A．happens B．hashappened
C．happening D．tohappen
3.______isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVspaceshipsuccessfully.
A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As
4.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?
—Yes,butmuch.
A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodo
C.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone
5.______thattheSouthAfricanwriterJohnCoetzeewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2003.
A.They’erreportedB.He’sreported
C.We’erreportedD.It’sreported
6.______theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.
A.ThatB.When C.WhereD.Though
7.—Youcan'tfinishthebookinlessthananhour,Isuppose?
—.
A.Yes,I'msureIcanB.No,hardly
C.Sorry,Ican'tD.Idon'tthinkIcan
8.It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemarenotfitforthem.
A.noneB.allC.notallD.everyone
9.—WhenwillyouleaveforParisforavisit?
—nextmonth.
A.UntilB.AfterC.AtD.In
10.Thetwooldsisters，_______solong，heldeachotherandburstintotears．
A．beingseparatedB．havingbeenseparated
C．havingseparatedD．hadbeenseparated
11.Never_______forgetthedayswhen_______ togetherwithyou．
A．shallI；IlivedB．shallI；didIlive
C．Ishall；IlivedD．Ishall；didIlive
12.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?
I_____allthewayhere_____theheavysnow.
A.needn'thavedriven；throughB.can'thavedriven；across
C.mustn'thavedriven；throughD.shouldn'thavedriven；cross
13．Itwasthetraining_______ hehadatschool_______ madehimgoodjumper．
A．what；whatB．that；that
C．what；thatD．that；had
14.Itwas_____greatshocktotheworldthattwoairplanescrashedinto_____WorldTradeCentreinNewYorkonSept．11．
A．a；／B．the；the
C．a；theD．／；the
15.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents'．
A．few；oneB．afew；that
C．alittle；someD．alot；many
答案及解析
1.D。
动词时态的考查。
当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。
情景是他正要去。
又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为D.
2.B。
本题是“特殊疑问词+doyouconsider／suppose／think／believe．．．+陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。
根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
学生易错选A、C。
误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。
3.B。
此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于thethingwhich，故选B项。
4.C。
remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。
如：
Anumberofproblemsremaintobesolved.
5.D。
It’sreported意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。
如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道”的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。
6.C。
考核点是状语从句。
从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。
7.A。
问句为否定疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：
No,Icanhardlyfinishit.
8.B。
not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”；D项中everyone与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。
9.B。
nextmonth是时间点，不是时间段，“after+时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。
此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。
until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。
10.B。
现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。
11.A。
否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。
12.A。
needn'thavedone表示“做了不必要做的事情”。
can'thavedone表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。
mustn'thavedone无此用法。
shouldn'thavedone表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。
13.B。
第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。
14.C。
世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。
shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词。
15.B。
quite后应接afew。
advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。
二
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
1.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.
A.anyone B.anyoneelse C.noone D.nooneelse
2.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.
---You.I'mnotaskingyouforit.
A.mustn't B.maynot C.can't D.needn’t
3.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless
4.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.
A.incaseof B.insteadof C.forfearof D.insearchof
5.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.find B.tofind C.onfinding D.infinding
6.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.
A.treated B.havetreated C.hadbeentreated D.havebeentreated
7.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.
A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填;the
8.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?
--_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.
A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave C.Ihopeso D.Yes,I’mafraidso
9.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madefor B.setout C.tookoff D.turnedup
10.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.
A.advised B.attendedC.attempted D.admitted
11.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.
A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked
12.The____________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewooden B.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittle D.woodenwhitelittle
13.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.Which B.When C.What D.As
14.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun
15.----Howlongareyoustaying?
----Idon'tknow.___________.
A.That'sOK B.Nevermind C.Itdepends D.Itdoesn'tmatter
参考答案1—5BDACC6—10DBABC11—15DADBC
三
1. Tom’sfamehasspreadwell___________thewallsofhiscollege.
A.across B.through C.beyond D.over
2.___________thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.
A.Otherthan B.Exceptfor C.Inaddition D.Apartfrom
3.Ihavedonemostofthehousework.Wouldyoupleasefinish___________？
A.theother B.theothers C.therest D.another
4.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe___________ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.
A.effect B.result C.account D.cause
5. Aspeoplewantto___________theirideas___________quicklywhentalkingonline,alotofshortformsareused.
A.get;through B.get;over C.get;across D.get;out
6.Thenextstepinexploring___________outerspacemightbesendingpeopletherein___________spaceship.
A.不填;a B.不填;不填 C.the;不填 D.the;the
7. ___________aroominthehotel,Mr.Woodwentoutforawalkaroundthesmalltown.
A.Taking B.Taken C.Totake D.Havingtaken
8. Byreadingthestory,youmayunderstand___________tobesuccessful.
A.ittakeswhat B.youtakewhat C.whattakesyou D.whatittakes
9. ___________theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.
A.As B.With C.When D.If
10. Somepeopleagainsttollbooths（收费站）arguethatroads,once___________,shouldbefree.
A.building B.built C.havingbuilt D.beingbuilt
11. —Hello,Rosa!
IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.
—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.
A.am B.havebeen C.was D.hadbeen
12. —Mum,it’snoneofmybusiness.Why___________Icare?
—Justbecausesheisyoursister.
A.can B.should C.will D.may
13. Icansaynothing—wehaven’t___________toanydecisiononthematternow.
A.come B.got C.turned D.gone
14. Itwasintheevening___________thehurricanestruckthearea.
A.while B.that C.as D.until
15. IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He___________withthebridegroomatthetime.
A.talked B.wastalking C.hadtalked D.hadbeentalking
参考答案1~5CDCAC6~10ADDBB11~15CBABB
四
1．Althoughheknew littleabout largeamountofworkdoneinthe
field,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A．a;the B．the;a C．a;不填 D．不填;the
2．—Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.
—You .Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.You werestudyingabroad
then.
A．mayhave B．needn’thave C．couldn’thave D．musthave
3．Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter. endlesshomework,shealsobears
otherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A．Aswellas B．With C．Except D．Ratherthan
4．Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheground, ,andeventuallyproducenewseeds.
A．takingroot B．takeroot C．tookroot D．totakeroot
5．Howdidyoulikethe oftheinterpreter（口译员）attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalkso
升级会员 