全国各地高考英语真题附答案北京卷.doc
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绝密★使用完毕前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
本试卷共15页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.
2.Whatdoesthegirlwant?
A.Sweets.B.Books.C.Pencils.
3.WhendidthetwospeakersplantomeetJane?
A.At2:
00.B.At2:
15.C.At2:
30.
4.whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Gotothepark.B.Playbasketball.C.Workatabookstore.
5.whatisthewomandoing?
A.Offeringhelp.
B.Askingforinformation.
C.Makinganintroduction.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredothetwospeakerswork?
A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Ataschool.
7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Brazil.B.Australia.C.Singapore.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatistheweatherlikeinthenorthtonight?
9.Whatisthehightemperatureinthesouthtomorrow?
A.15°C.B.20°C.C.23°C.
听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。
10.Whatmotivatesthemantoemploylocalpeople?
A.Tohelpthelocalbusiness.
BoToincreasethelocalemploymentrate.
C.Toreducethenumberofworkersfromotherplaces.
11.Whatwillthemanprobablydointhefuture?
A.Setupanewcompany.
B.Runatrainingcourse.
C.Leadaneasierlife.
12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Supplierandcustomer.
B.Managerandsecretary.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至l5题。
13.Whatruleshouldyoufollowifyouwanttoenterthesportscomplex?
A.Wearappropriateshoes.
B.Registeronthenoticeboard.
C.Makeanappointmentwithacoach.
14.Howmuchisthebuffet?
A.£4.B.£8.C.£10.
15.Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?
A.Tointroduceaplayingfield.
B.Tointroduceaholidaycamp.
C.Tointroduceafruitmarket.
第三节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
CustomerComplaintForm（客户投诉表）
Customer
ThompsonElectronics
Problem
A16delivery：
●Printersordered：
25HWl7
●Printersdelivered：
25HW56
Cause
Acomputerl8problem
Solution
（解决方案）
●Postthecorrectorderl9delivery
·Puta$300200nthecustomer’Saccount
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.
A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked
22.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthe
words.
A.aredroppedB.drop
C.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped
23.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnel
Department.
--Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.
A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can
24.--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.
--Butourfriendsforus.
A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting
25.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.
A.advertisedB.tobeadvertised
C.advertisingD.havingadvertised[来源:
学。
科。
网Z。
X。
X。
K]
26.--I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?
--Sorry,Imyselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.
A.hadn'tmadeB.wouldn'tmake
C.don'tmakeD.haven'tmade
27.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
28.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.
A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing
29.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?
Theyareeveryone'senjoyment.
A.inB.atC.forD.to
30.theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmission
procedures.
A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once[来源:
学科网]
31.IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.
A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how
32.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was
__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether
33.somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.
A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How
34.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.
--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!
Andmyvegetables.
A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdie
C.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied
35.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__
firstimpression.
A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.ShehadanUnpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,36shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.
Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould38things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew39aboutstagedesign!
ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher40.Itwascauseandeffect:
ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto41them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow42Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.
Mrs.Neidl's43thatyearwas,"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit44!
"Ibegantotake45.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing--onlythingstobe46upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand47createsomething.
Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas48intheprogram
as"StudentArtAssistant"becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI49Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.
Beingonthatstage-designteam50Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso51astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto52whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo:
Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe53.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her54inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined55.
36.A.andB.yetC.soD.for
37.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention
38.A.makeB.keepC.handleD.change
39.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
40.A.questionsB.commentsC.explanationsD.remarks
41.A.holdB.followC.evaluateD.form
42.A.happyB.livelyC.reliableD.punctual
43.A.messageB.mottoC.sayingD.suggestion
44.A.againB.moreC.insteadD.later
45.A.stepsB.controlC.chargeD.risks
46.A.improvedB.actedC.lookedD.reflected
47.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudly
48.A.introducedB.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered
49.A.confirmedB.decidedC.realizedD.acknowledged
50.A.withB.belowC.ofD.by
51.A.developedB.discoveredC.tookD.fostered
52.A.acceptB.careC.judgeD.wonder
53.A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid
54.A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityDointerest
55.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.possibleD.favorable
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Goldie'sSecret
SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore."We'removinghouse.';"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.""Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?
Shewasapresent."Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.
IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegiven
heramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.
That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandget
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