同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析七.doc
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2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题(七)
181.______thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.
A.Thestormsoseverewas B.Soseverewasthestorm
C.Sothestormwassevere D.Suchwasthestormsevere
182.Theyweresurprisedat______factitious.
A.thecity B.thecity’s C.thecityof D.forthecity
183.“Isthereanybodywhocanundertakethejob?
”
“None______Iknowof.”
A.whom B.whose C.which D.that
184.HespeaksEnglishasifhe______anativespeaker.
A.were B.hadbeen C.was D.be
185.Thetwinsistersaresoalikethatnoonecantell______.
A.whoiswho B.whoiswhom
C.whatiswhom D.whomiswho
186.Icannotthankyou______muchforyourkindness.Ioweallmysuccesstoyou.
A.so B.very C.too D.as
187.Theseflowersaresentby______.
A.afriendofmymother B.afriendofmymother’s
C.mymother’s D.oneofmymother’sfriend
188.Wesawthemlastweek,butwe______.
A.haven’tseenthemsince B.neversawthemsince
C.sincehaven’sseenthem D.haveseensincethem
189.Thisarticledealswiththenatural______,whichismostinterestingtoeveryone.
A.phenomena B.phenomenon C.phenomenas D.phenomenons
190.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.
A.agoodnightrest B.goodrestofanight
C.agoodrestnight D.agoodnight’srest
191.______hehadforgottentotakehisnotebook.
A.Thatoccurredtohim B.Heoccurredthat
C.Tohimthatoccurred D.Itoccurredtohimthat
192.Hewasstandingby______.
A.theclassroomwindow B.thewindowoftheclassroom
C.theclassroom’swindow D.thewindowoftheclassroom’s
193.TheJoneses’corngrewverywellthisyear,soatharvesttimetheygaveusquite______.
A.manyofthem B.afewofthem
C.muchofit D.alotofit
194.Ifyouwanttobuyacassetterecorder,wehaveseveralmodelshere______.
A.foryoutochooseat B.forthechoiceofyours
C.foryoutochoose D.foryoutochoosefrom
195.______,I’llmarryhimallthesame.
A.Beingherichorpoor B.Washerichorpoor
C.Beherichorpoor D.Whetherrichofpoor
196.Ifthis______again,theywouldhavetobeartheconsequence.
A.willhappen B.wouldhappen C.weretohappen D.happens
197.Thepolicecameand______fromthesecondfloor.
A.jumpeddowntheburglar B.downtheburglarjumped
C.theburglardownjumped D.downjumpedtheburglar
198.______time,hewouldhaveaccomplishedit.
A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.Togive
199.Therelationshipcouldnothelpbut______promoted.
A.tobe B.being C.be D.tobeing
200.I______thinkitwasagoodTVshow.
A.would B.should C.shall D.will
201.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened______.
A.whenIbecameawareofmyfoolishness
B.whenmyfoolishnessbecameobvious
C.thatdidIrealizemyownfolly
D.thatIbecameawareofmyownfoolishness
202.Itwasnotshe______wasappointed.
A.ofwhom B.whom C.forthat D.that
203.Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced______shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththeembarrassingsituation.
A.so B.sothat C.that D.thatiswhy
204.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.that B.sothat C.so D.which
205.Itisduringhissparetime______JohnhasbeenstudyingFrench.
A.when B.that C.which D.what
206.“Itis______theonlyguestyou’veinvited”,Marysaid.
A.mewhois B.Iwhoam C.Iwhois D.mewhoam
207.Itwasbetween1830and1835______themodernnewspaperwasborn.
A.which B.that C.because D.who
208.“I’mtootired,butlet’sgo.”
“Why______restawhile?
”
A.don’twe C.because B.notlet’s D.how
209.Thehotelwas______satisfactory.
A.nothingbut C.anythingbut B.nootherthan D.somethingnever
210.IenjoymusicandIwouldliketoheartheconcert,buttheticketsaresoexpensiveI______togo.
A.can’thardlyafford B.cannohardlyafford
C.canhardlyafford D.canhardlybuy
2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习答案与解析(七)
181.答案:
B
解析:
主句非倒装形式是:
Thestormwassosevere.“主语+系动词+表语”变成“表语+系动词+主语”,倒装是为了强调表语。
例如:
Sobitterwasthemedicinethatthechildrefusedtotakeit.
182.答案:
B
解析:
表示“国家的”和“城市的”等可以用’s的形式。
这是名词所有格的特殊用法,也可用来表示距离、时间、重量等。
如:
TheyweresurprisedatFrance’sindustry./Hishousewasjustastone’sthrowfromhere./Tenday’sworkmadehimexhausted.
183.答案:
D
解析:
不省略的形式是:
Iknowofnobodywhocanundertakethejob.再如:
“Isthereanybodywhocanrevisetheessay?
”“NonethatIknowof.”
184.答案:
A
解析:
动词be用在虚拟语气里,表示完全不可能时用were,如:
Iftheywereyou,theywouldnotagreetothearrangement./Iftherewereenoughwaterthere,thelocalpeoplewouldleadamuchbetterlife.
185.答案:
A
解析:
表语和主语都是主格,故用whoiswho。
再如:
Therewassuchachaosduringthefeastthathecouldnottellwhowaswho.
186.答案:
C
解析:
can’tdo…toomuch的意思是“做⋯⋯到什么程度也不为过”,如:
Youcouldnotbetooquick-mindedinthatsituation./Thestudentcouldnotthankhisteacherstoomuchfortheirhelpinhisstudies.
187.答案:
B
解析:
of…是名词的所属形式,mother’s也是名词所属形式。
mymother’s后面省略了friends一词。
根据句子意思,“朋友”是泛指,故用afriend,不是特指的mymother’sfriends。
再如:
Iallowedhimtoreadaletterofmyfather’stomyschoolmates.
188.答案:
A
解析:
since在此是副词,来自since(从属连词)wesawthemlastweek,故应在末位。
注意时态。
如:
Fiftyyearsagotheymovedoutofthesmalltownandtheyhaven’tbeenbacksince.
189.答案:
B
解析:
外来语中名词的单数和复数应该记住。
“现象”phenomenon是单数,phenomena是复数形式。
根据句子的意思,须用单数形式。
例如:
Adatumdoesn’tmakesense.Thereshouldbeplentyofdatatomakeyourpointclear.
190.答案:
D
解析:
“一夜休息”用anight’srest是因为表示时间的名词所有格用’s的形式,如:
ThefamilywenttoEgyptforamonth’sholiday./Studentsusuallyhaveatwomonths’vacationinsummer.
191.答案:
D
解析:
形式主语只能用itoccurstosb.that…可以作为固定搭配记忆和使用。
192.答案:
B
解析:
名词作形容词需要熟练掌握,如:
busstop、truckload等等。
此句中的classroom既不是人,也不表示时间、距离等,不能用’s形式表示所属关系,故用of+sth.。
再如:
Thosewerenewbooksoftheschool.
193.答案:
D
解析:
quite是副词,其后须有形容词(或副词),a起形容词作用,所以D正确。
又如:
Theygavehimquitealotofreferencebooks./Therewasquitealotofwineinthatbottle./Heranquitefast.
194.答案:
D
解析:
choose作及物动词用,是“选择”的意思,如:
HechoseMr.Thompsonashispartner.choose(sth.)fromsth.是“从⋯⋯选择(某物)”的意思,如:
Hechosetheredonefromtheapples.后面的宾语如果在上下文已交待清楚就可以省略,如:
Wewillgiveyouabookandyoucanchoose(it)fromourbooksontheshelves.
195.答案:
C
解析:
Beherichorpoor是书面用语的虚拟语气。
此句一般写成:
Whetherheisrichorpoor,….如:
Beitwideornarrow,theywillcrosstheriver.
196.答案:
C
解析:
betodo在此句中表示将来,用的是虚拟形式weretohappen。
根据全句意思,主语也须用虚拟形式wouldhaveto。
例如:
Ifsuchathingweretohappen(shouldhappen或happened),wewouldnotallowyoutocomehereagain.
197.答案:
D
解析:
此句第二个分句用倒装形式为的是强调状语down。
例如:
Incamethetutor.原句从句也可以是不倒装的theburglarjumpeddown形式。
这句是完全倒装,由“主语+谓语动词+状语”变为“状语+谓语动词+主语”。
例如:
WhenIstoodonthehill,frombelowthevalleycameMr.Smith.
198.答案:
C
解析:
此句中的giventime可以理解为独立主格结构timegiven=iftimehadbeengiven。
例如:
Givenenergy,theoldmancouldhaveliftedahundredkilos.再如:
Grantedyourevidence,hisactionmaynotbewronginthatsituation.
199.答案:
C
解析:
在cannotdobutdo这个句式中but后面的不定式前没有to。
例如:
Theboycouldnothelpbuttakethemedicine.
200.答案:
B
解析:
should在此句中是表示委婉语气的虚拟形式。
例如:
Ishouldthinkheisquiteanoldman.
201.答案:
D
解析:
这是一句强调句。
原句为:
Ididnotbecomeawareofmyownfoolishnessuntiltheaccidenthappened.此句强调状语。
再如:
Itwaswhenhefellintothepitthatheknewitwasdeep.
202.答案:
D
解析:
本句强调主语,关系词也可用who。
如:
Itishismotherthat(who)hasdoneeverythingforhim.
203.答案:
C
解析:
本句强调状语从句。
再如:
Itwasbecausetheynotfulfilledthetaskthattheywerecriticized.
204.答案:
A
解析:
强调主语,句中夹有一个定语从句,如:
Itwasthesetbackthathehadhadthatmadehimsorrowful.
205.答案:
B
解析:
本句强调时间状语。
也可写成非强调句:
JohnhasbeenstudyingFrenchduringhissparetime.
206.答案:
B
解析:
因为“我”(I)是人,所以关系词可用who。
who代表I,故谓语动词用am。
I是主格,用作表语,如:
ItwasIwhohadmadethebusinesspossible./Itiswhoamfondoftheirpictures.
207.答案:
B
解析:
强调状语。
因为强调的不是某人,故只能用that,如:
Itwaswhileshewasthinkingthatanideaoccurredtoher.强调句式不用which。
208.答案:
A
解析:
反问句实际上是肯定句,但语气更强烈。
此句可写成:
Weshouldhavearestforawhile.例如:
Don’tyouknowit./Whydidn’tshestaylongertherewithsomuchsparetime?
209.答案:
C
解析:
anythingbut是个习惯用法,后面跟形容词,含义是“除了⋯⋯之外什么都是”,也就是“绝不⋯⋯”的意思,如:
Thatplacewasanythingbutaffluent./Hewasanythingbutacomputerprogrammer.
210.答案:
C
解析:
affordtodosth.是“做得起”的意思,如:
Canyouaffordtotravelsofar?
有时用affordsth.,如:
Billycouldn’taffordthatBenz.
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