同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析四.doc
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2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题(四)
1.Politics______theartorscienceofgovernment.
A.is B.are C.be D.being
2.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfornot______totheconcert.
A.tobeinvited B.havebeeninvited
C.tohavebeeninvited D.inviting
3.Thenoisewascausedbyadog______acatthroughthegarden.
A.chasing B.fighting C.running D.following
4.Imustgetupearliertomorrowmorning______lateagain.
A.nottobe B.notbeing C.soasnottobe D.fornotbeing
5.Becauseofherpeculiarcharacteristics,shehasalotofdifficulty______friendswithherclassmates.
A.tomake B.making C.ofmaking D.forhertomake
6.Iconsider______moreknowledgethanhisbrotherofbiology.
A.himhaving B.himtohavehad C.himtohave D.hishavinghad
7.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.
A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken
8.Thestarsare______whenthereisnomoon.
A.brightest B.thebrightest C.morebrighter D.muchbrighter
.Theexpertsfeelthattherewouldbefewerproblemsundergroundthan______incaseofanearthquake.
A.onthesurface B.surface C.thesurface D.thatonthesurface
10.TheobservationdeckattheWorldTradeCenter______inNewYork.
A.washighestthananyotherone B.washigherthananyotherone
C.washighestthatanyotherone D.washigherthatanyotherone
2.Weareallworkinghardtofulfilthe______plan.
A.country B.country’s C.thecountryof D.ofthecountry
12.Hesaidthathe’dsoonerdiethan______hismotherland.
A.betray B.tobetray C.betrayed D.betraying
13.Theseatsinthesecondplane______.
A.hadbeenalmostallfilled B.hadallbeenalmostfilled
C.hadalmostallbeenfilled D.hadalmostbeenfilledall
14.Hisofficeiswithin______fromthepostoffice.
A.astone’sthrow B.athrowofastone
C.stone’sthrow D.thestone’sthrow
15.I’msorry______solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadputmykey.
A.tokeepyouwait B.tokeepyouwaiting
C.tokeepyouwaited D.tohavekeptyouwaiting
16.______deeplymovedbyhisspeech.
A.Everyofuswere B.Everyoneofuswas
C.Everyoneofuswere D.Eachoneofuswas
17.Theopportunitywasalmost______grabbed.
A.toogoodtobe B.toogoodnottobe
C.sogoodtobe D.toogood
18.I’djustassoon______rudelytoher.
A.thatyouwon’tspeak B.yournotspeaking
C.younotspeak D.youdidn’tspeak
19.Wecouldn’tfindwhatwewanted,butwe______somehow.
A.madetodo B.madedo
C.makingdone D.madedoing
20.Thetwo-storybuildingis______house.
A.hissister-in-law’s B.hissister’s-in-law
C.hissister-in-law D.hissister’s-in-laws
21.______,theteacherwasstandingatthedooroftheclassroom.
A.Surroundedbyagroupofstudents
B.Beingsurroundedbyagroupofstudents
C.Surroundingbyagroupofstudents
D.Tobesurroundedbyagroupofstudents
22.ThereisageneralunderstandingamongthemembersoftheBoardofDirectorsthatchiefattention______totheundertakingthatisexpectedtobringinthehighestprofit.
A.isgiven B.shouldbegiven
C.gives D.mustbegiven
23.Victorcertainlytalksalotandhe’sneverinterestedinwhat______hastosay.
A.anyoneelse B.noone
C.nobodyelse D.somebodyother
24.Ratherthan______onthebeach,Iwentintothesea.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.tolie
25.Don’tbetoohardonhim.Heisdoingthejob______.
A.asbesthecan B.ashecanbest
C.hecanasbest D.bestashecan
26.Theirplantismuchmoreproductivenow.Thisyear’sproductionisfourtimes______itwastenyearsago.
A.as B.than C.what D.that
27.She’s______hersister.
A.sotiredtohelp B.tootirednottohelp
C.tootiredtohelp D.tiredenoughnottohelp
28.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto B.anynicethingfor
C.awfulsomething D.somethingawfulfor
29.I’msurprisedtolearnthatthefamousactressmarriedthemillionairesosoon;she______himquitewell.
A.hasn’tknown B.can’thaveknown
C.couldn’tknow D.didknow
30.“Aremybooksonthetable?
”
“No,there______onthetable.”
A.aren’tanything B.isn’tanything
C.aren’tsomething D.isn’tsomething
2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习答案与解析(四)
1.答案:
A
解析:
某些学科名称,虽然形式上是复数的,但谓语动词仍用单数,据此,可将B排除。
C和D语法上不通。
A为正确选择。
2.答案:
C
解析:
不定式被动语态否定式表达方式。
由于主句是过去时态,音乐会已经开过,所以应该选择C。
3.答案:
A
解析:
现在分词短语表示伴随状况。
本题的其他选项意思有误。
4.答案:
C
解析:
不定式用作目的状语。
5.答案:
B
解析:
havedifficulty(in)+动词+-ing是习惯用法,故选项A、C、D均可排除。
6.答案:
C
解析:
consider+n.+动词不定式是consider一词的用法之一。
consider一词的另一句型为consider+动词+-ing。
全句的意思为:
我认为他比他的兄弟具有更多的有关生物学方面的知识。
7.答案:
D
解析:
havesomethingdone是固定词组。
本句意思是someonewilltakeyourtemperature。
8.答案:
D
解析:
一般最高级需要有一个表示范围的短语予以限定,本题应是一个含有比较级的句子,故选项A和B可以排除。
选项C中more和brighter重叠,所以也可以排除。
.答案:
A
解析:
在题中,两个相比对象为problemsunderground和problemsonthesurface所以选项A为正确答案,A项中的problems被省略。
选项B和C都无法修饰problems,故可以排除。
选项D中的that为指示代词,替代problems,但由于两者的数不统一,故也可以排除。
10.答案:
B
解析:
本题的A、C和D选项都不对,其中选项A中最高级不能与than连用,C和D中的thatanyotherone语法作用不清。
选项B是正确答案,形容词比较级+than+any+otherone表示最高级的含义。
11.答案:
B
解析:
虽然表示“某人的”用sb.’s这种形式的所有格,但表示国家的词,也可以用’s的表示方式,如:
Iran’sprovincesarequitelarge.表示时间等的所有格也用’s形式,如:
Aday’stimeisnotlong.
12.答案:
A
解析:
句中的than实际上相当于连词。
从句不省略则为:
hewouldbetrayhismotherland,省略后剩下的betrayhismotherland。
再如:
Jeremywouldsoonerserveinthearmythanworkinacomputercompany.
13.答案:
C
解析:
一个单词修饰另一个单词一般放在被修饰词的前面。
almost修饰all,所以放在它的前面和谓语动词词组的(第一个)助动词后面,故选项C正确。
再如:
Theyhavealmostallbeenassignedgoodjobs.
14.答案:
A
解析:
astone’sthrow相当于一段距离。
表示时间、距离等的名词可用’s的所有格形式。
如:
Thenewspaperstallwasjustastone’sthrowfromthestreetcorner.
15.答案:
D
解析:
使对方“等待”发生在过去,所以用完成时不定式(tohavekept)。
waiting在这里是现在分词,作宾语you的补足语,如:
Johnsonwasgladtohavemadeyouwritingherreportforhim.
16.答案:
D
解析:
everyone=everybody,是“大家、每个人”的意思。
each强调无一例外。
Everymorningwedophysicalexercise.(未必每个早上都锻炼。
)Eachmorningwejogalongtheavenue.(无一例外地每个早晨都锻炼。
)
17.答案:
B
解析:
too…to是“太⋯⋯以至于无法⋯⋯”的意思,如:
Thehorserantoofasttobecaught./Thenewswastoogoodnottobereported.用too…notto则变成了肯定的意思。
18.答案:
D
解析:
would(‘d)(just)assoon=wouldrather,作主句的谓语动词词组用,是习惯用法。
其后从句的谓语动词要用过去时表示虚拟,如:
We’dassoontheydidnotspeakthatstrangelanguage./Theyhavesaidthey’dassoonyoujoinedthem.
19.答案:
B
解析:
makedo是习惯用法,是“凑合”的意思,如:
Havingnoplastertomakethemode,wemadedowithclay.
20.答案:
A
解析:
复合名词的所有格(’s)放在词尾处,如:
Thatistheeditor-in-chief’sdesk./Thosewerethestander-bys’(s)suitcases.
21.答案:
A
解析:
过去分词短语surroundedbyagroupofstudents可变为句子:
Theteacherwassurroundedbyagroupofstudents.句子省略后放在句首,成为过去分词短语,作主语teacher的补足语用。
再如:
Threatenedbyflood,theresidentsdecidedtoleaveforasafeplace.
22.答案:
B
解析:
主句中的understanding决定从句须用shoulddo或do的虚拟语气形式。
如:
Theunderstandingwasthatmoregrant(should)begiventothosegiftedscholars.再如:
Thesuperiorsdemandedthatbettermethods(should)beappliedinthework.
23.答案:
A
解析:
anyoneelse是“任何其他人”的意思。
else作定语,放在不定代词后面,如:
Istheresomebodyelsewhowantstosaysomething?
/Therewasn’tanythingelseforhertodo,forshehaddoneeverything.nobodyelse用于否定句。
24.答案:
B
解析:
ratherthan后面可直接跟原形动词,如:
Stevereadanovelratherthanstudymaths.原句可写成:
Iwouldrathergointotheseathan(Iwould)lieonthebeach.
25.答案:
A
解析:
asbestonecan(尽一切力量)是固定用法,如:
Fatherwashappytoseehisdaughterwritingtheessayasbestshecould.
26.答案:
C
解析:
what=thatwhich,它既是主句谓语动词is的表语,又是从句谓语动词was的表语。
fourtimes是名词短语,限定what。
再如:
Thesoftwaretheyhaveproducedistwelvetimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.其中的what等于thesoftwarethat。
27.答案:
C
解析:
too…to…是固定搭配,意思是“太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯”,如:
Hewastoonervoustoutteraword.
28.答案:
D
解析:
anything用于疑问句和否定句,something用在肯定句中。
awful的意思是“极好的”,形容词须放在不定代词之后,for表示目的。
例如:
Don’ttellchildrenanythingterrible.Saysomethinguseful.
29.答案:
B
解析:
can’thavedonesth.表示“过去不可能做某事”,如:
Michaelisagoodperson,sohecan’thavedonesuchameanthing./Didn’tyoufindhimthere?
Hecan’thavegoneanywhereelse.
30.答案:
B
解析:
anything是单数概念,用于否定句和疑问句,故用单数动词is,如:
Canyou
seeanythingintheskynow?
/Therewasn’tanythingavailablethere.
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