高三英语一轮复习高中英语阅读填空训练Word格式.docx

高三英语一轮复习高中英语阅读填空训练Word格式.docx

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Itis,ofcourse,unrealistictothinkthatwecouldevereliminatehumanerror.Toerrwillalwaysbehuman.However,thisresearchgivesusabetterdescriptionofourfailingsandweaknesses,andaplacetostartinthinkingaboutinterventionsandprescriptionstohelpuserrless.Thisresearchalsoremindsusofoursharedhumanweaknesses.Wealltendtooverestimateourabilities,tomakeimpulsivedecisions,andtofailtokeepattention.Thissimplerealizationmakesstupidmistakesseem,perhaps,alittlelessstupid—andalittlemorehuman.

Title:

Whyyoumakebreathtakinglystupidmistakes

（71）_____oftheresearch

●Compilingstoriesaboutstupidmistakesfromsomesources.

●Ratingthestoriesonthefactorslikeresponsibilities,influences,etc.

●（72）__________howthesubjectsratethestories.

Typesofstupidmistakes

Confidence–skill

disconnection

●Ithappenswhenconfidence（73）______skill.

Eg:

Amanrubbinglemonjuiceonhisfacerobbedbanksby（74）______hisheadinthesandlikeanostrich（鸵鸟）.

●Theoutcomemaybejustthe（75）_________whenweoverestimateourskills.

Impulsiveacts

●Wecannotputourbehaviorunder（76）____________.

Eg.Weinerdisturbedwomenbysendingbluetextsandpictures,whichputhimatadisadvantageinmayoralprimary.

（77）__________ofattention

●Thoughviewedastheleaststupid,itcanbeadecidingfactorinmaycases.Eg.RoyRiegel’srunningthewrongwaywithafumble（78）_________forGeogiaTechwinningthegame.

Valuesoftheresearch

●Providinguswithaclearimageofourfailingsandweaknesses.

●Helpinguserrlessthoughweare（79）__________tostayawayfromerror.

●Enablingustoevaluateourabilitiesobjectively,makerationaldecisionsandalwaysget（80）_______________.

（二）

Howtrafficaffectsourhealth

Whentalkingabouttrafficproblems,we，Jsoneedtotakeintoconsiderationthepollutionthatweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemstrafficcauses.Givenbelowisanin-depthexpositiononhowtrafficafftctsourhealthandwhatwecandotoavoidsomeoftheseeffectstolivealongerandhealthierlife.

AchesandPains

Drivinginaslouched（无精打釆的）positionputspressureonyourbackandneck.Backpainisoftenduetopoorposturewhichcanhaveaneu,nti\eeffectonyourhealth.Yourbadposturealsoputsstressonthejointsofyourelbowsandknees,causingpainandtirednesstotheseareasofyourbody.

Whenyouaredrivingintraffic,youareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrake（inautomatictransmissioncars）,andclutch,brake,andaccelerator（inmanualtransmissioncars）.Thisconstantshiftingputspressureandstressonyourknees,causingknee-relatedproblemsandaches.

Whatcanyoudo?

Youcancounteracttheseilleffectandpostureproblemsbysittinguprightandhavingasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightup,andnotpulleddowntoomuch.Respiratory（呼吸的）Problems

Exposuretoheavytrafficimpliesexposuretopoisonousrasesthatareemittedbyvehicles.ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresporbibleforaquarterofthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions.

Ourlungsarclikesponges,soakingineverythingthatisbreathedinbyourrespiratorysystem.Thesmokecomingoutofthetailpipesofvehiclespresentsaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancause，viousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.

TherearewaystoavoidbreathinginpollutedairIfyoucan,avoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.However,ifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareas,rollupyourcarwindowstominimizeexposuretoharmflilgases.Ifyouplantogooutforawalkorrun,doitinaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshair.Eatfoodsthatarerichinantioxidants（抗氧化剂），andexerciseregularlysothatyourimmunesystemisstrongenoughtofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.

Travelandtrafficaretwothingsthatareabsolutelyunavoidable，andthatiswhyweshouldtrytobeascomfortableaspossible,tobestress-freeandillness-free!

Howtraffic 

affectsourhealth

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Lead-in

Whenit（71） 

totrafficproblems,weshouldpayenouchattentiontothepollutionweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemsthattrafficcauses.

Problems

（72） 

aDoorDositionwhenyouaredrivingcanaffectyourhealthbadlyinseveralwayssuchasback,neck,eventhejointsofyourelbowsandknees.

Shiftingpostureconstantlyinthe（73） 

ofdrivingwillputpressureandstressonyourknees,causingachesandpains.

Solutions

Youcansituprightandhaveasupportforyourlowerbackandneck,jYoucanmake（74） 

tothepositionofyourseat.

Youcan（75） 

thebackrestofvourseatandavoidpullingitdowntoomuch. 

Respiratory

Itisbelievedthatthetransportationsectoristo（76） 

foraquarter〜greenhousegasemissionsintheUS.

Ourlungsbreatheinharmfulelementsinthesmokefromvehicles,damagingourhealthseriously.

Longexposuretodangerouspollutantsfromvehiclescancausevariouslung-relateddiseases,lungcancer（77） 

.

Youshouldtrytodrivethroughtheareas（78） 

fromheavytrafficcongestion.

Youmustwindupyourcarwindowstokeepexposure,toharmfijlpollutantstothe（79） 

Youshouldchooseaplacewhereyougetloadsoffreshairtotakeawalkorhavearun.

Youmustattach（80） 

toyourdietandregularexercisetofightoffpotentialthreatstoyourhealth.

ConclusiontWeshouldtrytobestress-freeandillness-freewhiledrivingorItraveling.

（三）

Newresearchsays35percentofchilddeathsworldwidearecausedbyhunger. 

Theresearchcomesfrompoorormiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica, 

AsiaandLatinAmerica. 

RobertBlackfromtheBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandistheleadwriteroftheresearch. 

Hesaysmorethan3.5millionmothersandchildrenunderfivedieinpoorcountrieseachyearbecauseofhunger. 

Hesaysabouttwomillionchildrendiefromunderdevelopment, 

eitherbeforeorafterbirth. 

Millionsofotherswhosurvivefacealifetimeofdisabilitiesorearlydeathandtheeffectsarenotjustphysical. 

Poormentaldevelopmentalsoresultsfromhungeraschildrengrow. 

Thenthecycleofpovertyandhungeroftencontinuesfortheirchildren. 

DoctorBlacksayshungrychildrencanhaveconditionslikehighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseasaresultofhunger. 

Hesaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife. 

Hungrychildrencansuffertheirwhole-lifedamagefromagetwo. 

Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved. 

DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandothervitaminsandminerals. 

Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%. 

Thisresearchhasalsofacedsomecriticism. 

Amedicalaidgroupsaystheresearchersunderestimate（低估）thenumberofchilddeat