年考研英语真题与答案.doc

年考研英语真题与答案.doc

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（红宝书版）1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案

1995年考研英语真题

PartⅠStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets,（5points）

1.Between1897and1919,atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed.

A.hadproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wouldhaveproducedD.hadbeenproduced

2.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthaninthepublicmindtoday.

A.existsB.existC.existingD.existed

3.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.whichtobaseonB.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebasedon

4.anhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.

　A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

5.Howmanyofus,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?

　A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended

6.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverseitprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

　A.sothatB.butthatC.inthatD.providedthat

7.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyleinapersonalone.

　A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan

8.isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As

9.Itisbelievedthattoday’spopmusiccanserveasacreativeforcestimulatingthethinkingofitslisteners.

　A.byB.withC.atD.on

10.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,theatmosphere.

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

SectionB（11~20略：

新大纲不再考查的部分）

SectionC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（10points）

21.Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyiftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

A.admiredB.regardedC.expectedD.worshipped

22.Aofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.

　A.shorthandB.schemeC.scheduleD.sketch

23.Amanhastomakeforhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.

　Ａ.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

24.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseemsenoughtolastahundredyears.

A.spaciousB.sophisticatedC.substantialD.steady

25.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare　freemedicalcare.

A.entitledtoB.involvedinC.associatedwithD.assignedto

26.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreat.

A.dangerB.stakeC.lossD.threat

27.IfelttodeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman’sspeech.

　Ａ.fatiguedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored

28.Whentheenginewouldnotstart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwasat.

A.wrongB.troubleC.faultD.difficulty

29.Youradvicewouldbevaluabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswitsend.

A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively

30.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehastotheconsequences.

A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebyD.stepinto

31.Theriverisalreadyitsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall;andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.

Ａ.ParalleltoB.levelinC.flatonD.flushwith

32.Peoplethatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.

Ａ.convincedB.anticipatedC.resolvedD.assured

33.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenorforlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogrammeforthereadingskills.

Ａ.adaptedB.acknowledgedＣ.assembledD.appointed

34.Themothersaidshewouldhersonwashingthedishesifhecouldfinishhisassignmentbeforesupper.

Ａ.letdownB.letaloneC.letoffD.letout

35.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdecisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

Ａ.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt

36.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthedictionary.

Ａ.missingB.losingC.droppingD.leaking

37.Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomenthisfieldisclimbing.

Ａ.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing

38.Thesupervisordidn’thavetimesofartogointoit,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.

Ａ.athandB.inturnC.inconclusionD.atlength

39.Theirdemandforapayraisehasnottheslightestofbeingmet.

A.prospectB.predictionC.prosperityD.permission

40.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveinawaywheninafuriousstate.

A.stableB.rationalC.legalC.credible

PartⅡClozeTest

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（10points）

Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep41kindofsleepisatallwellunderstood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.ThepurposeofnonREMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthose44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.

Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow48themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems—theselfprotectingmechanismagainstdisease—hadcrashed.

41.Ａ.EitherB.NeitherＣ.EachＤ.Any

42.A.intendedB.requiredC.assumedD.inferred

43.A.subtleB.obviousC.mysteriousD.doubtful

44.A.maintainedB.describedC.settledD.afforded

45.A.inthelightB.byvirtueC.withtheexceptionD.forthepurpose

46.A.reductionB.destructionC.deprivationD.restriction

47.A.uponB.byC.throughD.with

48.A.paidattentiontoB.caughtsightofC.laidemphasisonD.castlighton

49.A.developB.produceC.stimulateD.induce

50.A.ifB.asifC.onlyifD.ifonly

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachoftheques-tion.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（40points）

Passage1

MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabor,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:

withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.

Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.ApartfromthefactthattwentysevenActsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlong,formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuytheinferiorarticlemorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthattheartic