研究生学位英语统考真题.doc
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2016年学位课统考真题(A卷)
PaperOne
PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,20points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
1.ABeautyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Beautyhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.
C.Beautybringsattentionandopportunities.
D.Beautycomesfromactionandgoodqualities.
2.A.Sheisusingthebooknow.
B.Shemaygivehimahand.
C.Shecan’tlendhimthebook.
D.Shewillkeepthebookforhim.
3.ARachellivesfairlyclosetoher.
BRachelvisitsherquiteoften.
CRachelcomeshereonceamonth.
DRachelrarelygetstoseeher.
4.ASheforgotaboutthetimechange.
BShedidn’treceivethetextmessage
CHerroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.
DHerroommatewastoonervoustotellher.
5.AHeshouldhavegotbettergrades.
BThetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.
CShemisplacedhertextbook.
DSmallluckplaysabigrole.
6.AOnthe16thofJune.
B.Onthe18thofJune.
COnthe9thofJune.
DOnthe8thofJune.
7.A.Gotosleep.
B.Watchthemovielater.
CChangethechannel.
DSetthealarmclock.
8.AWearaformalsuit.
BWearcasualclothes.
CDressupfortheparty.
DDressinacostume.
9.A.Shelikestodrinkcoffee.
BSherarelywakesupearly.
CSheneedsteatofeelalert.
DShealwaysskipsbreakfast.
SectionB
Mini-talkOne
10.ASouthernEurope.
BUnitedArabEmirates
C.NorthAfrica.
D.TheUnitedStates.
11.AThewingsBThetailCThewindowsDTheengines
12.ATochangetheairplaneindustry
BTomakeatripinatinyplane.
C.Toovercomeweatherissues.
DToprovethepowerofnewenergysources.
Mini-talkTwo
13.AFeelingsleepyatwork.
BFeelingsadordepressed
CFeelingunabletothinkclearly.
DFeelingtiredinthemorning.
14.ATimezonechange.
BAnextrahourofsleep
CTravelbyairfardistances
DUnmatchedworkscheduleandlifestyle
15.ANighttimeworkishardonsomeoftheworkers.
BEarlyrisershavelitterimprovementinwellbeing.
CAbetterrestcanbenefitemployersfinancially.
DWorkersreportthesamelevelofimprovement.
SectionC
16.Chooseclothingthatfitstheemployer’s______(2words)andkeepyourselfcleanandtidy.
17.Leaveyourhousein_____(3words)toarriveatleast15minutesearlyforyourinterview.
18.Firmly____(2words),righthandonly,evenifyou’releft-handed.
19.Iftheinterviewerseemsdistracted,lightentheatmospherebytellingan____(3words)storyaboutyourqualifications.
20.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionorstatement,asktheinterviewerto____(3words)it.
PartII.Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5points)
21.Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtoalleviatetheharmfulsideeffectsbroughtaboutbyfarming.
AintensifyBreduceCtriggerDconvert
22.Itisbelievedthatanyimprovementinwaterefficiencywouldbeofconsiderablebenefit.
AenormousBmarginalCpotentialDbeneficial
23.Materialsscienceisrapidlytransformingthewaythateverythingfromcarstolightbulbsismade.
AenhancingBmultiplyingCalteringDpursuing
24.TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesisprobablytheenvyoftheworld,anditsarmedforcesareunrivalled.
AunmatchedBungroundedDundefinedDunpurified
25.ThecentralgovernmentofChinahassetaboutboostingtheconsumptionofgreenerenergy.
AdiscardedBdemandedCcancelledDinitiated
26.Hervoicehadapeculiarlyengagingquality;itwasdeep,alittlehusky,andonealwaysheardthebreathvibratingbehindit.
AappealingBdisgustingCemergingDpainstaking
27.Purchaseofasecond-handhouseisadifficultproblemthatrequirescarefulassessment.
ApredictionBevaluationCelaborationDassimilation
28.Anumberofingenioustechniquesareemployedtomaketheworkmanshipmoredelicate.
ArecruitedBhiredCadoptedDcreated
29.ThebusinesswillshowaprofitinSeptemberprovidedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.
AassoonasBonconditionthatCinorderthatDbythetime
30.Theminerswhohadbeenstuckundergroundfordaysweretakentoahospitalrightaway.
AforthetimebeingBbehindthetimesCattimesDinnotime
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.Someinfectiousdiseases,suchasAIDS,takeaheavy___onhumanimmunity.
AimpactBlossCtollDcasualty
32.Becauseofpoorgrammar,somesentencesinresearchpapersbyChinesestudentsseem___tothereviewers.
AincomprehensibleBinedibleCinestimableDirreplaceable
33.Almosteachcollegestudentisequippedwithacellphone,laptopandotherelectronic____
AgalaxiesBornamentsCutensilsDgadgets
34.Runningforpresidentis____demanding,emotionallydraining,andphysicallytaxing.
AincoherentlyBintellectuallyCintimatelyDinvalidly
35.Thecommonpatternofhumaninfluenceontropicalrainforestisa____ofthehabitatintosmallerpatches.
36.Stateleadersofeachgenerationhavetothinkabouthowto___complicatedeconomicissues.
AadoreBassembleCaddressDalienate
37.In2008,SarkozythreatenedtoboycotttheOlympicGamesinBeijing,___kowtowshortlyafterwardsbypromisingnevertointerferewithChina’saffairs.
AonlytoBsoastoCastoDpriorto
38.Newmethodsofirrigationcanreducewaterconsumptionbyroughly30%____conventionalsystems.
AbutforBcomparedwithCrelatedtoDotherthan
39.Aslongasyouarepursuingyourdream,youreffortswilleventually____.
AwearoffBpayoffCwardoffDturnoff
40.Theyoungeryoubegin____,theeasieritistoremainphysicallyactivethroughoutyourlife.
AsettingoutBfiguringoutCrunningoutDworkingout
PartIIIClozeTest(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)
Acollegeeducationiscompletelynecessaryforeachofus,butwehavetoaskwhatit–41—togetintocollege?
Highschoolgradesandstandardizedtestsarestillthemostcommonmeasurements.–42—thisinformationisoftenconsideredalongsideothersourcesofinformation,otherindicatorsofcollegepotentialaretypicallynotconsideredifhighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestscoresdon’treachacertain–43---.
Eventhoughstandardizedtestscoresdopredict–44—performanceandjobperformance,relyingsoheavilyonthesescoresisproblematic–45—anumberofreasons.Forone,studieshavefoundthattheSATisabetterpredictorofcollegeperformanceforwhitestudents.–46—reasonisthatotherkeyskillsareneglectedthatcontributetolifesuccess,definedmore–47—thanmerelythecapacityforacademiclearning,includingactivelearning–48--,naturalmotivation,social-emotionalintelligence,imaginationandcreativity.
Creativityandimaginationareparticularlyimportantskillsinthiscentury,--49—howquicklythisworldischanging.Thisworldneedspeoplewhoarenotonlyquicklearners,butalsoreflectivelearnersaswellas–50---ofnewknowledge.
41.A.means Btakes Cseems Dlikes
42.A.But BHowever CWhile DYet
43.A.standard Bdestination Caspect Dperspective
44.Aphysical Bartistic Cmechanical Dacademic
45.Abecauseof Bdueto Cfor Dowingto
46.AThesecond BAsecond CSecond DTheother
47.Abroadly Bnarrowly Cusually Dstrictly
48.Aoutcomes Badvantages Cqualifications Dstrategies
49.Aconcerning Bregarding Cconsidering Dinvolving
50.Aapplicants Bcreators Cwitnesses Dsuccessors
Apply,application,applicant
Succeed,successive,succeeding,successors
Continual,continuous
80Yearshaswitnessedtheupsanddownsof……
Standard,level,criteria
Watertable,waterlevel
Highlevel,lowlevel
Designcriteria
Standardfordesign
PartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)
PassageOne
Ayearago,mybossannouncedthatourlargeNewYorkadagencywouldbemovingtoanopenoffice.Afternineyearsasaseniorwriter,Iwasforcedtotradeinmyprivateofficeforaseatatalong,sharedtable.Itfeltlikemybosshadrippedoffmyclothesandleftmestandinginmyunderwear.
However,about70percentofU.S.officesnowhavenoorlowpartitions.SiliconValleyhasbeentheleaderinbringingdownthedividers.Google,YahooandAmericanExpressarealladherents.Facebookdesignedthelargestopenfloorplanintheworld,housingnearly3,000engineers.
Adhereto…
Thesenewfloorplansareidealformaximizingacompany’sspacewhileminimizingcosts.Bosseslovetheabilitytokeepaclosereyeontheiremployees,ensuringmovie-watching,constantsocialmedia-browsingandunlimitedpersonalcellphoneuseisn’toccupyingbillinghours.
Whileemployeesfeellikethey’repartofarelaxed,innovativeenterprise,theenvironmentultimatelydamagesworkers’attentionspans,creativityandsatisfaction.Furthermore,asenseofprivacyboostsjobperformance,whiletheoppositecancausefeelingofhelplessness.Inadditiontothedistractions,mycolleaguesandIhavebeenmorevulnerabletoillness.Lastfluseasontookdownasuccessionofmyco-workerslikedominoes.
Asthenewspaceintended,I’veformedinteresting,unexpectedbondswithmycolleagues.Butmypersonalperformanceatworkhashitanall-timelow.Eachday,myassociatesandIareseatedatatablestaringateachother,havinganongoing12-personconversationfrom9a.mto5p.m.thosewhohaveworkedinprivateofficesfordecadeshaveproventobethemostnoisyandtough.Theyhaven’thadtoconsiderhowtheirloudhabitsaffectothers,soIcanonlyworkeffectivelyduringtimeswhenn