职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案051535Word下载.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案051535Word下载.docx

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Withalittlehelpfromyourparentsusually,whileyouarestillfinanciallydependentonthem.Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouareincollege,becausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailtopay.

Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheirresumes,onesuniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportantpersonalrecord:

thecredit______

Creditreportsareasummaryofone'

spersonalcredithistory,gatheredbyacreditreportingagency,orCRA.

Banks,andcompaniesincludinghospitals,landlordsandinsurancecompanies-regularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUSonhowtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneytheyowe.

Anyonewitha"

legitimatebusinessneed"

hastherighttoorderindividuals'

reportsfromtheCRAs.Potentialcreditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacredit"

score"

rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowinginadditiontoabadrecordofdoingso,canresultinalowscore.

Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanforsuchalargepurchaseasahomeorcar,yourcreditreportcanbeimportanttogettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudgewhetherapersoncanbetrustedtopaytherent.Creditchecksarenecessaryforgettingacreditcard,evenforpurchasingamobilephonecallingplan.

Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport,usuallyatacostofaroundUS$8-9.Someconsumerorganizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchanymistakesthathaveslippedintotherecordsor,evenworse,tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolledbylawsmeanttoprotectpeople'

sprivacy,itisn'

tfool-proof.Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloadsinothers'

names,ruiningtheirrecords.

Inasocietyaddictedtocredit,thatcanbeadisaster.

【单选题】

A.report

B.conclusion

C.review

D.introduction

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

后句中出现了creditreports，而且下一句是在对creditreports进行解释，“提出概念十解释说明”是写作中的常用方法，故A项为正确答案。

2、WhatIstheCoolestGasintheUniverse?

WhatisthecoldestairtemperatureeverrecordedontheEarth?

Wherewasthislowtemperaturerecorded?

ThecoldestrecordedtemperatureonEarthwas-91℃whichoccurredinAntarcticain1983.

WeencounteraninterestingsituationwhenwediscusstemperaturesinspaceTemperaturesinEarthorbitactuallyrangefromabout+120℃to-120℃.Thetemperaturedependsuponwhetheryouareindirectsunlightorshade,Obviously,-120℃iscolderthanourbodycansafelyendure.ThankNASAscienceforwell-designedspacesuitsthatprotectastronautsfromthesetemperatureextremes.

Thespacetemperaturesjustdiscussedaffectonlyourareaofthesolarsystem.Obviously,itishotterclosertotheSunandcolderaswetravelawayfromtheSun.AstronomersestimatetemperaturesatPlutoareabout-210℃.Howcoldisthelowestestimatedtemperatureintheentireuniverse?

Again,itdependsuponyourlocation.Wearetaughtitissupposedlyimpossibletohaveatemperaturebelowabsolutezero,whichis-273℃,atwhichatomsdonotmove.Twoscientists,whosenamesareCornellandWieman,havesuccessfullycooleddownagastemperaturebarelyaboveabsolutezero.TheywonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2001fortheirworknotadiscoveryinthiscar.

Whyisthetwoscientists'

worksoimportanttoscience?

Inthe1920s,SatyendraNathBosewasstudyinganinteresting_____aboutparticleswenowcallphotons.BosehadtroubleconvincingOtherscientiststobelievesohecontactedAlbertEinstein.Einstein'

scalculationshelpedhimtheorizewouldbehaveasBosethoughtbutonlyatverycoldtemperatures.

Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatultra-coldatomscanhelpthemmaketheworld'

satomicclocksevenmoreaccurate.Theseclocksaresoaccuratetodaytheywouldonlyloseonesecondeverysixmillionyears!

Suchaccuracywillhelpustravelinspacebecausedistanceisvelocitytimestime（d=vxt）.Withthelongdistancesinvolvedinspacetraveltoknowtimeasaccuratelyaspossibletogetaccuratedistance.

A.invention

B.theory

C.paper

D.experiment

B

本段第2句说，Bose没有办法使其他的科学家believehistheory，所以第1句的studyinganmterestmg之后缺失的词应该是theory。

3、WhatIstheCoolestGasintheUniverse?

Inthe1920s,SatyendraNathBosewasstudyinganinterestingtheoryaboutparticleswenowcallphotons.BosehadtroubleconvincingOtherscientiststobelievesohecontactedAlbertEinstein.Einstein'

satomicclocksevenmoreaccurate.Theseclocksaresoaccuratetodaytheywouldonlyloseonesecond_____sixmillionyears!

A.any

B.each

C.every

D.some

C

从句子“Theseclocksaresoaccuratetodaytheywouldonlyloseonesecondsixmillion”推断，原子钟如此精确，每隔600万年才慢1秒。

表示“每隔”的单词是every。

4、PreparationsforInterview

Thefirstthingyouhavetoprepareforajobinterviewistowriteyourresume.Mostofall,theresumeshouldemphasizealltherelatedexperienceyouhavehad.Theresumeshouldbeclearandyoushouldkeepinmindthatthepersonreadingitwillprobablybereadingmanyotherresumes.Thebestthingyoucandoisto.makeitobviouswhyyoucandothejobbetterthan_____else.Yourresumeshouldbeneatandifpossible,typed,thebiggestadvantageofatypedresumeisthatitiseasytoread.

Onceyouhaveorganizedyourresume,checkyourcloset.Specialattentionshouldbeallowedtowhatyouwillwearfortheinterview.Youdon'

twanttobedressedupasifyouweregoingtoaparty,butyoualsodon'

twanttobeover-dressed.Youshouldconsidersettingyourhairtrimmedbeforetheinterview.Rememberthatneatnesscounts.Youshouldbeneatinyourappearanceaswellasinresume.

Finally,youmustkeepinmindthatemployersdonotlikepeopletosmokeorchewgumduringaninterview.Thebasicreasonforthismaybethatyouappeartoorelaxed.Rememberyouarenotvisitingafriend;

youaretryingtogetajob.Ifyoufollowalloftheaboveadvice,youhaveagoodchanceofgettingthejobyoudesire.

A.nobody

B.everyone

C.somebody

D.anybody

D

why表示疑问，此题意思是“你为什么比其他人更胜任这项工作”。

5、PreparationsforInterview

Thefirstthingyouhavetoprepareforajobinterviewistowriteyourresume.Mostofall,theresumeshouldemphasizealltherelatedexperienceyouhavehad.Theresumeshouldbeclearandyoushouldkeepinmindthatthepersonreadingitwillprobablybereadingmanyotherresumes.Thebestthingyoucandoisto._____itobviouswhyyoucandothejobbetterthananybodyelse.Yourresumeshouldbeneatandifpossible,typed,thebiggestadvantageofatypedresumeisthatitiseasytoread.

A.take

B.make

C.get

D.let

make=prepare