湖南省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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湖南省学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
下期期末考试试题
高一英语
时量：
120分钟总分：
150分
注意事项
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcolorarethegloves?
A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.
2.Whereisthebookstore?
A.Nearahotel.B.Ontheleftofahospital.C.OntherightsideofMainStreet.
3.Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?
A.At1:
55.B.At2:
00.C.At2:
05.
4.Whycan’tthelecturebeheldtomorrow?
A.TheCEOwon’tbeavailablethen.
B.Thelecturehallisn’tbigenough.
C.Theequipmentinthelecturehalldoesn’twork.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.WeChat.B.Onlineshopping.C.Theman’sgrandma.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Tobookaroom.B.Toconfirmaroom.
C.Tochangearoom.7.Whichroomwillthemanhave?
A.Room13.B.Room19.C.Room26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?
A.Adoctor.B.Somepatients.C.Arepairman.
9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Whattodoforaproject.B.Whentodrawapicture.
C.Howtobeagoodartist.
11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?
A.Surprised.B.Hesitant.C.Uninterested.
12.Whatwouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman’ssecondsuggestion?
A.Domuchpreparationbeforehand.
B.Workwithtalentedstudents.
C.Drawinfrontoftheclass.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WheredoesSusanlivenow?
A.InItaly.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.
14.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?
A.Sixmonths.B.Fiveyears.C.Sixyears.
15.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforcompanies?
A.Shoes.B.Handbags.C.Jackets.
16.HowhasSusan’sindustrychangedsince1982?
A.Italiandesignhasbecomemorepopular.
B.Theproductqualityhasbecomepoorer.
C.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheweatherlikeonthejourney?
A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
18.Whereisthebank?
A.OnFloorA.B.OnFloorB.C.OnFloorC.
19.WherecanpassengersfindatoiletonFloorA?
A.Besidethebar.B.Besidetherestaurant.
C.Besidetheshop.
20.WhocanusetherelaxingroomonFloorC?
A.Allpassengersonboard.
B.Passengerstravellingwithcars.
C.Passengerstravellingwithoutcars.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分。
）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。
）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
21.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.
A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood
B.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate
C.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation
D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod
22.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.
A.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers
B.withthehelpofhismother
C.bygoingtoschool
D.byteachinghimselfathome
23.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.
A.cuteB.brightC.poorD.wealthy
B
WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid,includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful,orattheveryleast,skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichthrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness（头晕）thatcamewithmypoordiet,forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.
Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,CoachSmith,andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn’tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon,withhurtinhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme,disappointmentinhereyes,knowingshecouldn’tmakemestop,andwalkedaway.
AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.
ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly,“LynnJones,howareyoudoing?
”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter,”shesaid.“Itmeantalot.”
WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme,someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn’tdeserveherkindness,butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp,andnowforherfriendship.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness?
A.Funny.B.Nervous.C.Proud.D.Ashamed.
25.TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause..
A.sherefusedtogoonadiet.
B.shecausedfailureofherteam.
C.shekeptherideaoflosingweight.
D.shechangedthetrainingcourse.
26.WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith?
A.Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.
B.ShewasgratefulforSmith’scareforherhealth.
C.Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.
D.ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.MyWayofLosingWeight.B.AFightwithMyCoach.
C.AStrictVolleyballCoach.D.UnexpectedFriendship.
C
ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation（RP,标准发音）accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.
Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountry-fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands-arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.
Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.
However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.
KongSeong-jae,25,isaninternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.
Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.
28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?
A.Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.
B.Only“thequeen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.
C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.
D.AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.
29.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?
A.FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK
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