北京市大兴区高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版Word文档格式.docx

北京市大兴区高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版Word文档格式.docx

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Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevotedallmysparetimetopractisingit.ButIfailedtopassthemidtermexamination,whichmademegreatlydisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpa___1___advicewhenIgothome.Hearing___2___Itoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultssometimescannotreflectyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmetoworkhardforalongtimetocheckmyresults，andI___3___（take）mygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessof___4___（learn）ismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismuch___5___（good）thanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionsfromoldpeople.

【答案】1.for2.what

3.took4.learning

5.better

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewidelyusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelp___6___（we）dosomehouseworkandtakecareoftheelderly,babiesandparents.Inadditiontothese___7___（task）,robotswillevenbeabletoplaychessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobs___8___（avoid）accidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifeinmanyways,whichwillmakeitmorecolorfulandcomfortable.However,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,forthey___9___（make）tohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Sorobotsshouldbeused___10___（proper）.

【答案】6.us7.tasks

8.toavoid

9.aremade

10.properly

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheGainIsWorththePainIwasabout9yearsold.IwastakingRedCrossswimminglessonsatourcommunitypool.ThedayhadarrivedwhenIwastobe___11___toseeifIcouldadvancefromtheAdvancedBeginnersclasstotheIntermediateclass.Approximatelyfifteenofusweretotake___12___toswimfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback,doingvariousstrokes（泳姿）andexercisesalongtheway.Iwatched___13___myclassmatesonebyonetriedandfailedtopassthetest.Thenitwasmyturnto___14___,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.IgotabouthalfwayacrossthepoolwhenIfeltthe___15___sensationyoufeelwhenchlorinated（加氯消毒的）waterentersyournose.I___16___stoppedandseizedthesideofthepool,___17___mytest.Oneoftheinstructorswasstanding___18___me,amessyhairedcollegestudent.“Whydidyoustop?

”he___19___,inalessthanmercifulvoice.“Igotwaterinmy___20___,”Iexplained.Thatswhenthisscruffycollegestudenttaughtmeoneoflifesgreat___21___,evenifheprobablynever___22___hewasdoingthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?

”“So?

”Thequestion___23___me.Ithadjustseemedreasonabletomethattheanswerto___24___wastogetridofthethingcausingthediscomfort.My9yearoldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluablegoalisworth___25___evenifwehavetogothroughdiscomforttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwasntsurewhatwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrathereasilyonmynext___26___.Seeingmepassthetest,almostalloftheothersdidsoaswell.Lifeisajourney,andtheroadwon’talwaysbe___27___.Theobstacles,thehardships,thebarriersthatappearalongthewaycan’tbe___28___tothegoalthatwaitsattheend.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,nottheblocksintheroad.Asoneputit,“Iconsiderthatourpresentsufferingsarenotworthcomparingwiththe___29___thatwillbeshowninus.”Theplanisnottogetridofsufferinginourlives,___30___tolookpastit.

11.A.urgedB.checkedC.testedD.placed

12.A.chancesB.turnsC.effortsD.actions

13.A.asB.untilC.onceD.since

14.A.escapeB.observeC.trainD.fail

15.A.burningB.dizzyingC.freezingD.tiring

16.A.hesitantlyB.immediatelyC.frequentlyD.constantly

17.A.startingB.enquiringC.endingD.continuing

18.A.besideB.aboveC.behindD.against

19.A.whisperedB.announcedC.smiledD.yelled

20.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth

21.A.lessonsB.lecturesC.coursesD.examples

22.A.complainedB.admittedC.regrettedD.realized

23.A.excitedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.shocked

24.A.gainB.painC.successD.disappointment

25.A.havingB.changingC.achievingD.setting

26.A.attemptB.planC.showD.activity

27.A.toughB.easyC.roughD.busy

28.A.attachedB.linkedC.exposedD.compared

29.A.gloryB.resultC.funD.sadness

30.A.andB.orC.butD.even

【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.B19.D20.C21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，共40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AttitudeIsEverythingJerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.

OnedayIaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!

Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?

”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinabadmoodorinagoodmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimortolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.”Soonthereafter,Ileftthecityandwelosttouch.Severalyearslater,IheardJerrydidsomethingsurprising:

heleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafe,hishand,shakingfromnervousness,slippedoffthecombination.Therobberspanickedandshothim.Luckily,Jerrysurvived.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofcare,Jerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithpiecesofthebullets（子弹）stillinhisbody.

IsawJerrysixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastherobberytookplace.“ThefirstthingthroughmymindwasthatIshouldhavelockedthebackdoor,”Jerryreplied.“Then,asIlayonthefloor,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:

Icouldchoosetoliveortodie.Ichosetolive.”“Weren’tyouscared?

”Iasked.Jerrycontinued,“Theparamedics（护理人员）weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butintheemergencyroom,thefacialexpressionsofthedoctorsandnursesreallyscaredme.Intheireye,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneedtotakeactions.”“Whatdidyoudo?

”Iasked.“Well,anurseaskedmeifIwasallergictoanything,”saidJerry.“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Yes!

Bullets!

’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”

31.Whenfacingtherobbery,Jerry.

A.wascalmandbrave

B.wasn’tscaredthoughheslippedoffthecombination

C.wasscaredinsuchadangeroussituation

D.exercisedselfcontrolintimeofdanger

32.Jerry’sjokeintheemergencyroom.

A.encouragedthedoctorsandnursestobringhimbacktolife

B.toldthedoctorstotakehimasdeadduringtheoperation

C.convincedthedoctorshewasnotafraidoftheoperation

D.madethedoctorsandnursesfeellighthearted

33.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.wemustn’tloseselfcontrolintimeofdanger

B.amazingattitudescan’thelpuscopewithdifficultsituations

C.negativethoughtsofanunpleasantsituationmayresultinhelplessness

D.takingpositiveattitudesisthekeytolivingfully

【答案】31.C32.A33.D

B

UnderwaterMuseumsManyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostaccessibletoscubadivers.

Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.

Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArt,canbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.

Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopulartouristdestination.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticodeArteisanidealplaceforsnorkelersandfirsttimedivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptomakeupanartificialreef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanalternativeattractiontothearea’snaturalreef,whichhasbeendamaged.

CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlantio,offthecoastofLanzarote,hasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.TheCancunstatuesfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyou’relookingforadifferentmuseumexperience,checkoutonethat’sunderwater.

34.Inunderwatermuseums,visitorscanseethefollowingthingsexcept.

A.statuesB.deserts

C.reefsD.sculptures

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Underwatermuseumscannotbevisitedthroughguide