百师联盟届全国高三开学摸底大联考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anewsreport.B.Theman’swork.C.Theirfavoritephysicist.
2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?
A.ThefoodB.TheserviceC.Theenvironment
3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
4.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?
A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitafriend.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstoreowner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?
A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.C.Atabout11.
9.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?
A.Gototheseaside.B.Visitsomemuseums.C.Touraroundthecitybybus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howwilltheboy’steamgototheuniversity?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.
11.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?
A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.
12.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?
A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.
14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?
A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.
15.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?
A.Inacafé
.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.
16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?
A.Shopwithherfriends.
B.Givetheformtoherteacher.
C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?
A.Mostmenliveverylong.
B.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.
C.Mostmenliketostayathome.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermen’slifeonSardinia?
A.Colourful.B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfortable.
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplefromSardinia?
A.Theydosportsquiteoften.
B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.
C.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.
20.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?
A.Totelluswhathe’sfoundinhisresearch.
B.TointroduceaspecialplaceinItaly.
C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wanttokickoffyourspringwithsomeculture?
Fortunately，exceptionalartexhibitionsareinfull-bloomthismonth，makingMarchaperfecttimetostepintoamuseum.
Hockney-VanGogh:
TheJoyofNature
Formonths，we’vebeenlookingforwardtoHockney-VanGogh:
TheJoyofNature—alandmarkexhibitionattheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.IthighlightsVanGogh’sinfluenceonDavidHockney.
ItisonviewuntilMay26，2019.
TheTaleofGenji:
AJapaneseClassicIlluminated
AreyoufamiliarwithTheTaleofGenji?
TheTaleofGenjiiswidelypraisedforitswittyhumorandmemorablecharacters，makingitaperfectmuseforcreatives.TheMetropolitanMuseumandTheJapanFoundationpresentTheTaleofGenji:
AJapaneseClassicIlluminatedatTheMetFifthAvenue.
ItisopenuntilJune16，2019.
RembrandtPortraits
RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijnwascalleda“magician”byVincentvanGogh.Thismonth，ifyou’reintheChicagoarea,youcanseewhy—RembrandtPortraints,ahighly-anticipatedexhibitionattheArtInstituteofChicago，isfinallyopen.
ItclosesonJune9，2019.
LeonardodaVinci:
AlifeinDrawing
LeonardodaVincidiedonMay2.TheRoyalCollectionTrustisputtingonLeonardodaVinci:
ALifeinDrawing.Forthisonce-in-a-lifetimespectacle,12institutionsacrosstheUnitedKingdomflockthere.
YoucanfindafulllistofdatesandvenuesforLeonardodaVinci:
ALifeinDrawingontheRoyalCollectionTrustwebsite.Clickhere.
21.WhichmuseumwillyougoifyouareinterestedinJapaneseculture?
A.VanGoghMuseum.
B.TheMetFifthAvenue.
C.TheArtInstituteofChicago.
D.AnymuseumintheUnitedKingdom.
22.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyVincentvanGogh?
A.RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijn.B.LeonardodaVinci.
C.DavidHockney.D.Genji.
23.Whichexhibition’sopeningtimeisunclear？
A.TheTaleofGenji:
AJapaneseClassicIlluminated.
B.Hockney-VanGogh:
TheJoyofNature.
C.LeonardodaVinci:
AlifeinDrawing.
D.RembrandtPortraits.
B
Well，I’mreallyhonoredandappreciatethatyourpresshaspublisheda10thanniversaryeditionofTinkers（《小炉匠》）.Youknow，Tinkersisactuallybasedonthefactsfrommyfamilyhistory.Thewatch-night（守夜）atthedeathbedofGeorgeCrosby,oneofthenovel’smaincharacters，isalsofoundedinthefactsofmyowngrandfather’spassing.
Eachstepinwritingthefictionwasstraightforwardandconcrete，butincreasingly，thepursuitofeachnextlogicalthingledtosomethingunanticipatedandentirelyunexpected.Butofcourse,abig,earlytaskwastofigureouthowtogrowthestoryfromafewfactualseedsintoaself-supportingworkoffiction,thatis,howtotranslatethestoryfromwhatreallyhappenedtoyouintoaliteraryonewithyourcreativity.
Letmeshowyou.Oneday，whenIgottotheendofaparagraph，Iwasconfusedbyhowtocontinue.Isuddenlyheardsomeonerunningthroughhislivingroom.ThenIsimplyaskedmyself,Whatwouldhavehappened?
Iwroteaboutthepatter（吧嗒声）lengtheningandwidening.Iasked，Whatwouldhappennext?
Andnext?
Andthen?
Isimplybroketheelementsofthesceneandimagesinthemostliteral,concreteterms.
Atitsbest，writingfeelsselfless,asiftheworldisexpressingitselfandIammerelyitssecretary,takingdictation.Theexcitementofsuchexperiencesisthattheyproduceeleganceandbeauty，whichisamethodofrevelation.
24.WhereisthematerialofTinkersmainlyfrom?
A.Thewriter’sgrandparents’life.
B.GeorgeCrosby’spersonallife.
C.Thewriter’sreal-lifeexperiences.
D.Themaincharacter’sdailyroutines.
25.Accordingtotheauthor，whatwasprimaryforwritingthebook?
A.Howtomakeaself-convincingexplanation.
B.Howtosowafewseedsofthestorybriefly.
C.Howtotranslatetheworkintootherlanguage.
D.Howtoturnfactualtruthintoaliteraryonecreatively.
26.What’sthewriter’spointofviewaboutwriting?
A.Writingabookisverydifficultandselfless.
B.Asecretarycanwriteabookeasily.
C.Awritershouldexpresstherealworld.
D.Writingcanrevealthebeautyoftheworld.
27.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?
A.Aninterview.B.Aconcertreview.
C.Asurvey.D.Anovel.
C
Theterm“smilingdepression”—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysufferingdepressivesymptoms（症状）—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeoplewhoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheirconditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.
Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse，itiscertaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosesttechnicaltermforthisconditionis“atypicaldepression”.Itcanbeveryhardtospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon’thaveareasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,theyoftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactivelives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhavingthoughtsaboutendingitall.
Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,buttheycanexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheavinessinthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealsomorelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthanusual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorningandyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.
Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?
Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthisconditionactuallyexistsandthatit’sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringourproblemsbecausewethinkthey’renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactualdifference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesandplacingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgivesuspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmentalhealthandwell-being.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?
A.Theyarewearingmasksallday.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.
C.Theyleadanabnormallifeactually.D.Mostofthemcommitsuicide.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph2mean?
A.representativeB.common
C.hiddenD.formal
30.Comparedwithsmilingdepression,peoplesufferingotherdepressions.
A.mayfeelsleeplessB.feelmoredepressedintheevenin
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