中考阅读理解实战演练之生活篇带详解Word格式文档下载.docx
《中考阅读理解实战演练之生活篇带详解Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考阅读理解实战演练之生活篇带详解Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowswhy.
1.Harry'
shiccupslasted____.
A.aweekB.fourteendaysC.twenty-eightdaysD.onemonth
2.Hishiccupsstartedafterhe____.
A.drankaglassofwaterB.wenttohospital
C.ateanIndianmealD.finishedhishomework
3.Hisparentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe____.
A.hiccuppedforfoursecondsB.heldhisbreath
C.hiccuppedatnightD.couldn'
tstophiccupping
4.Hishiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor____.
A.gavehimsomemedicineB.tookanX-rayofhischest
C.gavehimashockD.lethimdrinkcolddrinks
5.Whatdoes“shock”inthispassagemean?
A.震惊B.休克C.喷嚏D.哈欠
【答案与解析】
打嗝是很常见的生理现象。
本文向我们讲述了这样一个小故事:
哈利从某一个周日开始打嗝,日夜不停地持续了两个星期。
父母将他送到医院,大夫花了一个星期的时间才将其治愈。
短文最后说,哈利是幸运的,因为世界记录保持者,查利斯打嗝时间长达六十八年,并且最终也没有查明他打嗝的原因。
1.选B由文中第二段“HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.”一句可知Hishiccupslastedfourteendays.
2.选C标题下的那句话对此题有很大的启示作用。
亨利是因为吃了Indianfood才开始打嗝的。
3.选D去医院的原因应该是不停地打嗝,其它选项提供的理由不充分,也不全面。
4.选A亨利服药一周后痊愈,其它方法均无效。
5.选A可用“惊吓”治疗打嗝。
文中提到“Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'
2
Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping---watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.Nowtele-shoppingisstartinginEurope(欧洲).InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,food,toysandmanyotherthings.
TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.
InGermany,untillastyeartele-shoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernment(政府)allowedmoretele-shopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortele-business,including(包括)thelargestAmericantele-shoppingcompanyanda24—hourtele-shoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.
Somepeopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycalltele-shopping“Junk(垃圾)ontheair”.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequality(质量)ofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.
TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeantele-shoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.
1.Teleshoppingis______inEurope.
A.notpopularB.growingC.notpossibleD.cheap
2.Peopleliketele-shoppingbecauseitis_____.
A.veryinterestingB.cheaperC.easierD.morepopular
3.SomeEuropeansdon’tliketele-shoppingbecausethey______.
A.don’tliketobuythingsB.don’twatchTV
C.believethethingsonTVareexpensiveD.thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality
4.InGermany,tele-shoppingmay_______.
A.helpbusinessmengetmoremoneyB.keeptheshopsopenlonger
C.havefewerbuyersD.bringbetterTVprograms
5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.
A.AmericanTele-shoppingB.Tele-shoppingCompanies
C.Tele-shoppinginEuropeD.Teleshopping—Junkontheair
这篇短文主要介绍了在欧美国家新兴的一种购物方式----电视购物。
由于不出家门就能购买自己所需的东西,还能缓解城市的交通压力,所以这种购物方式深得一些人的喜爱。
不过,一些欧美人士并不喜欢这种购物方式,他们担心商品的质量是否有保证。
为了确保售出商品的质量,欧洲电视购物公司将更加认真、努力地工作。
1.B“Nowtele-shoppingisstartinginEurope.”,由starting一词显然可知答案为B。
2.C看了电视,然后打个电话就能购买自己所需要的东西,显然是容易多了。
故答案要选C。
3.D答案的出处是“ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequality(质量)ofthethingsforsaleonTV.”一句。
4.A“Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.”,由此不难看出这些商人通过电子购物可能会发更大的财。
5.C该文从美国的电子购物写起,详细介绍了欧洲几个国家开展电子购物的情况。
所以正确答案为C。
3
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.
Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.
Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被状物)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.
Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.
Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.
1.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.
A.therewerenotmodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicine
C.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople
2.______isthebiggestpollutionintoday’slife.
A.WaterpollutionB.AirpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Pollution
3.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.
A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A,BandC
4.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.
A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownaway
C.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway
5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.
A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall
B.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherloudly
C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes
D.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto(为了)fightpollution
当今,人们的生活水平提高了,但现代生活带来的污染问题却困扰着人们:
水污染影响鱼类和人类的饮水质量;
噪音污染让人易怒;
空气污染是最为严重的。
许多国家和政府制定了防止污染的法律和法规,但这还远远不够。
更为重要的是,人人都应当参与到这场抗击污染的战役中来。
1.C人们在一百多年前既没有现代化的药品,也没有现代化的机器。
所以答案是C。
2.D本题属表层理解题。
“Oneofthebiggestispollution.”即是答案的出处。
3.B本题同样是表层理解题。
第二段的最后一句就是答案之所在。
4.D答案在“Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway…”中。
5.D综合考虑全文及“Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.”的意思,可知答案非D莫属。
4
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoice(选择)willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'
sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'
sestimate.
1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________.
A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportant
C.PlanningaHouseD.DependontheBuilder
2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis_________.
A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceofland
C.toworkoutaplanD.tomakeanestimate
3.Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans_________.
A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplan
C.workingoutaplanD.pullingapictureoutofaroom
4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause_________.
A.itiswronglyworkedou