高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解《附详析》.docx

高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解《附详析》.docx

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高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解《附详析》

2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（1-5）

《附详析》

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

（第1篇）

Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy?

Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou（unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited）,justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat（s）hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,（s）hesaysthat（s）hefeelslike（s）hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromteeswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.

Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.

解读：

本文是关于人际关系的话题。

尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.

A.normalB.productive

C.destructiveD.extreme

[解析]　细节理解题，由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyishurting，yourfriendship.可知。

[答案]　C

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?

A.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.

B.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.

C.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.

D.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere’ssomethingbetweenyou.

[解析]　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。

[答案]　A

3.Theunderlined“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.friendshipB.relationship

C.admirationD.jealousy

[解析]　细节理解题。

由文章第一段可知。

[答案]　D

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.There’salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.

D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution

[解析]　推理判断题。

[答案]　C

5.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A.toexplainwhatcausesjealousy

B.tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriends

C.tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriend

D.toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis

[解析]　作者意图题。

通读全文可知，本文酌写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

[答案]　C

（第2篇）

DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?

Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor1015minutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday—whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch.

Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.

Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility,_whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency—writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Fluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.

Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.

ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.ButguesswhatwelearnedfromaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministerstheSATcollegeadmissiontest.Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwriteincursive.

[语篇解读]　文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代美国的书法教学情况。

1．Wecanlearn________fromParagraph1.

A.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingjob

B.mostteachersprefertoteachhandwriting

C.teachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwriting

D.akeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingentirely

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据第一段中“90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting”可知书法教学是基本的教学要求，A项为正确推论。

根据“Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting”可知，很多老师不愿意教书法课，B项错误；根据第一段末句可知C项错误；根据全段判断，只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了，D项错误。

[答案]　A

2．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGfortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?

A.Thestudentsaretaughtbypracticingalongperiod.

B.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.

C.Handwritingincludestwoskills.

D.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.

[解析]　细节认定题。

根据第二段可知，传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长，因此A、B两项内容正确。

根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确；根据最后一段第二句可知D项内容错误。

[答案]　D

3．Theunderlinedword“legibility”inParagraph3means________.

A.easytoreadB.complex

C.unexpectedD.unreadable

[解析]　推测词义题。

根据下文“whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead”可推测画线词的意思是“清楚，易读”。

[答案]　A

4．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

A.Howtoimprovehandwritinginschool

B.Rightorwrong:

thedeathofhandwriting

C.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills

D.Handwritinglessonsareonthewayout

[解析]　标题归纳题。

作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述，没有自己的主观评论，故选择B。

A项没有涉及，C项只是其中一部分内容，D项只是一部分人的观点。

[答案]　B

5．Theauthor’sattitudetowardswhetherstilltolearnhandwritinginschoolis________.

A.negativeB.objective

C.criticalD.optimistic

[解析]　态度判断题。

根据全文的叙述，作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点呈现出来，并没有发表自己的见解，因此作者持客观的态度。

[答案]　B

[长难句解读]　Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.今年公布的一项研究发现，大约每四个教师中就有三个说他们不准备教书法了。

publishedthisyear为过去分词短语作后置定语，found后面为宾语从句，其中又含有一个宾语从句theyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting。

（第3篇）

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.

TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.

Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.

LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.

ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“It_is_like_the_chicken_and_egg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？

”

[语篇解读]　研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的关系。

1．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?

A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.

B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.

C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.

D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“peoplewhowerevegetariansby30had