职称英语第四部分阅读理解文档格式.docx

职称英语第四部分阅读理解文档格式.docx

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ToapplysunscreentotheEarth.

5.WhatisNOTtrueoftheeffectivenessof"

sunscreen"

accordingtothelastparagraph?

D:

Itdecreasesgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.

第四十六篇AntsHaveBigImpactonEnvironmentas“EcosystemEngineers”

ResearchbytheUniversityofExeterhasrevealedthatantshaveabigimpactontheirlocalenvironmentasaresultoftheiractivityas“ecosystemengineers”andpredators

Fiestly.throughmovingofsoilbynestbuildingactivityandbycollectingfoodtheyaffectthelevelofnutrientsinthesoil.

Secondly,theypreyonawiderangofotheranimals

DirkSanders

Inthisresearch

Thestudy,cayyiedoutinGermany,

DrFrankVeen,anotherauthoronthestudy

Antsareimportantcomponentsofecosystemsnotonlybecausetheyconstituteagreatpartoftheanimalbiomassbutalsobecausetheyactasecosystemengineers

1、whyareantscomparedtoecosystemengineers?

Becausetheiractivityaffectstheenvironment

2、Aspredators,ants

Preyonsmallaswellaslargeanimals

3、DirSander’sstudycenteredonhowants

Producesuchabigimpactontheenvironment

4、whatdoesparagraph6tellus

antsbringaboutanegativeinfluencetoanareawhentheirpopulationissmall.

5、whatstillremainsunclearaboutants,accordingtothelastparagraph?

Howdohumanactivitiesaffectant’sinfluenceonagivenecosystem?

第三十四篇BatteriesBuiltbyViruses

Whatdochickenpox,thecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?

Noteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarriers,though.

Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair,butthey'

renotsostrangeforengineerAngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwiththeidea.

Belcher'

steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtpgetherthetinybatteries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery.

Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmall.

Theidealbatterywillstorealotofenergyinasmallpackage.

Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopletrytoC:

stayawayfromvirusesbecausetheyarecausesofvariousdiseases.

2.WhatisBelcher'

steamdoingatpresent?

C:

Itismakingbatterieswithviruses.

3.Whatexpressionbelowisoppositeinmeaningtotheword"

shrink"

appearinginparagraph5?

D:

Expand.

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBelcher'

sbatterymentionedinparagraph6?

Itisametallicdiskwithvirusesinsideit.

5.Howtinyisonebatterypart?

A:

Itswidthisonetenthofahair.

第三篇CitizenScientists

Understandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylifecycleevents-flowering,

Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.

AgroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork.

Oneofthegroup'

sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.

"

Peopledon'

thavetobeplantexperts-theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat'

sintheirneighbornood,"

saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducationconsultantwiththeproject.

1.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthem.C:

tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.

2.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?

B:

Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.

3.In"

Allthat'

sneededtobecomeone...（paragraph2）"

whatdoestheword"

one"

standsfor?

B:

acitizenscientist.

4.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?

Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.

5.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?

Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.

第三十九篇CloneFarm

Factoryfarmingcouldsoonernteraneweraofmassproduction.

This,atleast,isthevisionoftheUS’sNationalInstituteofScienceandTechnology,

That’sunlikelytoputoffthepoultryindustry,however.

Usingalong-establishedtechnique,

Anotherchanllengefororigenistoscaleupproduction.

Infuture,Origenimaginesfreezingstemcellsfromdifferentstrainofchicken

1、Whichstatementisthebestdescriptionoftheneweraoffactoryfarmingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

Clondchickensarebulk-producerswiththesamegrowthrate,weightandtaste

2、Whichinstitutionhasoffered$4.7millontofundtheresearch?

TheUS’sNationalInstituteofScienceandTechnology

3、Inthethirdparagraph,bysaying“Producerswouldlikethesamemeatquantitybuttousereducedinputstogetthere,”MikeFitzgeraldmeansthathewishs.

Chickenscouldgrowtothesameweightbutwithlessfeed

4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutOrigenandEmbrexiscorrectaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

Origenistheleadingcompanyinproducingembryo-locatingmachines.

5、ThetechnologyoffreezingstemcellsfromdifferentstrainsofchichencandoallthefollowingEXCEPTthat

Famerscanodercertainofchickenforeconomicreasons

第二十七篇DriventoDistraction

JoeCoyneslidesintothedriver'

sseat,startsupthecarandheadstotown.

Butevenifhehadn'

tstoppedintime,thewomanwouldhavebeensafe.

Theresearcherswanttoknowifsuchsystems,

We'

relookingattheperformanceandmentalworkloadofdrivers,"

saidCarylBaldwin,

Theresearchersjustcompletedastudyofthementalworkloadinvolvedindrivingthroughdifferentkindsofenvironmentsandheavyvs.

Butthetradeoffscouldbeworthit,shesaid.

Isitbestiftheyseeapicture...thatshowstheirposition,amapkindofdisplay?

Navigationalsystemsnowonthemarketgivepoint-by-pointdirectionsthatfollowaprescribedroute.

Thatstyleofdirectionsalsocanbefrustratingforpeoplewhoprefermoregeneralinstructions.

Perhapsmanufacturersshouldallowdriverstochoosethestyleofdirectionstheywant,

Interestingly,otherresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofmenpreferthesuiveystyle,

1.Whichstatementistrueofthedescriptioninthefirsttwoparagraphs?

Coyneisnotreallydrivingsoitisimpossibleforhimtohavehitthewoman.

2.Whatdoresearcherswanttofindout,accordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?

Alloftheabove.

3.Whatarethepreliminaryresultsgiveninthefifthparagraph?

Inchallengingdrivingsituations,driversdonothaveanyadditionalmentalenergytodealwithsomethingelse.

4.ThesixthparagraphmainlystatethattheresearchersD:

wanttodeterminethebestwaysofgivingnavigationalinformationsystem.

5.Whatkindofdirectionsdomenandwomenprefer?

B:

Menprefermoregeneraldirectionsandwomenpreferroutedirections.

第三十篇DigitalRealm

Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.

Thatwillopenthewaytothenextphaseofthedigitalage:

artificialintelligence.

ThelawpoweringthedigitalageupuntilnowhasbeenGordonMoore'

s:

Alongwiththerecentadvancesindigitalswitchingandatoragetechnologies,thismeansafutureinwhichallformsofcontent-movies,

Theresultwillbeatransitionfromamass-marketworldtoapersonalizedone.

1.ThetechniquesofvoicerecognitionB:

areinitsinitialstageofdevelopment.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whenwereachthestageofartificialintelligence,A:

machinescanbeouragentsastheyunderstandourthoughts.

3.What'

sthebestdescriptionofGordonMoore'

slawasmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

Itmotivatesthedevelopmentofthedigitalworld.

4.Whatcanpeopledoinafuturesceneasdescribedinthefourthparagraph?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofapersonalizedmarket?

Inapersonalizedmarket,productsaretailoredtoeachconsumer.

第三十七篇"

Don'

tDrinkAlone"

GetsNewMeaning

Inwhatmaybebadnewsforbarsandpubs,

Aftertheresearchersaccountedfortheamountofalcoholconsumed,

Fortheirnewanalysis,theEuropeanscientistsdividedpeopleinthestudyintofourgroups,

Peopleinthehighest-consumptiongroupwhodrankonlywithmealshad10timestheriskoforalcancer,

Alcoholcaninflametissues.

1.ResearchershavefoundthattheriskofcancerinthemouthandneckishigherwithpeopleA:

whodrinkalcoholoutsideofmeals.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconclusionmadebytheresearchersabout"

drinkingwithmeals"

?

Itincreasesby20percentthepossibilityofcancerinallsites.

3.Approximatelyhowmanydrinksdothelowest-intakegroupaverageperday?

3drinks.

4.Whichcancerriskisthelowestamongallthefourkindsofcancermentionedinthepassage?

Laryngealcancer.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,tissue'

slowerexposuretoalcoholD:

reducestheriskoflaryngealcancer.

第八篇EiffelIsanEyeful

Some300metersup,neartheEiffelTower'

swind-whippedsummittheworldcomestoscribble.

WithParislaidoutinminiaturebelow,

Thereasonsareascomplexastheironworkthatgracesastructuresome90storieshigh.

EiffelrepresentsParisisFrance.

Buttowhat?

Butinessencethetowerinspiressimplybybeingthere-ablankcanvasforvisitorstomakeof