初中毕业升学考试山东淄博卷英语带解析文档格式.docx
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1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
一、单项选择(题型注释)
1.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?
—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.
A.whereisthepostoffice
B.wherethepostofficeis
C.howcanIgettothepostoffice
D.wherecanIfindthepostoffice
2.—Haveyoufoundthebook________youlostyesterday?
—Yes.Ileftitinthelibrary.
A.that
B.who
C.where
D.when
3.Hurryup!
Theplanewill________atsixo’clock.
A.putoff
B.takeoff
C.getoff
D.turnoff
4.John________hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.
A.visited
B.wasvisiting
C.visits
D.isvisiting
5.Wewillhaveapicnic________itdoesn’traintomorrow.
A.though
B.unless
C.until
D.if
6.—________areyouleavingforShanghai?
—Nextweek.
A.What
B.Why
C.How
D.When
7.Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswerevery________andtired.
A.cool
B.full
C.lively
D.thirsty
8.Thedograntothedoorwhenit________Mr.Morgan’ssteps.
A.saw
B.heard
C.smelt
D.sounded
9.SincePeterisn’there,mayIleaveamessagefor________?
A.them
B.him
C.her
D.me
10.—I’llgotoNewYorkformysummervacation,Jenny.
—It’sagood________.Haveagoodtime!
A.excuse
B.offer
C.promise
D.idea
二、完形填空(题型注释)
完型填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr.Smithgavehiswife10poundsforherbirthday—tenprettynewpoundnotes.Thedayafterherbirthday,Mrs.Smithwent
.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoanold
.Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,she
arollofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.She
lookedintoherownbag—thenotesweregone!
Mrs.Smithwas
thattheoldladyhadstolenthem.Shethoughtsheshouldcallthepolice.Butshedislikedgettingotherpeopleinto
soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsay
moreaboutit.She
thebustomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady’s
tookthenotes,andputtheminherownbag.
Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.
“
didyoupayforit?
”heasked.
“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse.”shereplied.
“Oh?
What’sthat,then?
”heasked,ashepointedtoarolloftenpoundnotesonthetable.
11.
A.swimming
B.shopping
C.fishing
D.hiking
12.
A.man
B.farmer
C.lady
D.friend
13.
B.took
C.stole
D.put
14.
A.successfully
B.safely
C.hardly
D.quickly
15.
A.sure
B.happy
C.proud
D.patient
16.
A.danger
B.safety
C.trouble
D.anger
17.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
18.
A.lookedupon
B.lookedat
C.lookedfor
D.lookedaround
19.
A.hand
B.bag
C.pocket
D.clothes
20.
A.How
B.Where
C.What
三、阅读理解(题型注释)
Spidersarenotinsectsasmanypeoplebelieve.Theybelongtoaclassofanimalscalledarachnids(蛛形纲动物).Spidershaveeighteyes,fourpairsoflegs,andcangrowanewlegiftheyloseone.Aspider’sbodyisdividedintotwosections:
theabdomen(腹部)andthethorax(胸部).Thelegs,eyes,andmouthpartsareinthethoraxsection.
Mostspidershavepoisonglands(毒腺)andsharpteeth.Theyusetheirsharpteethtoforcepoisonintotheinsectstheycatchforfood.Thispoisoncanmakeaninsectlosetheabilitytomove,andthehelplessinsectisthendevouredbythespider.
Spidersusuallyhavesilkglandsundertheirabdomen.Theyproducealiquid(液体)thatisthickerthanwaterfromtheirglands.Whentheliquidcomesintotheair,itdriesintosilk.Manyspidersusethissilktoformwebstocatchinsectsandtomakecocoons(茧)thatprotecttheireggs.Thisamazingsilkisalsousedtocreatelinesthatspidershangontoastheytraveltonewareas.
Spidersliveinalmosteverywhereonearth.Theonlyplaceswheretherearenospidersarethecoldestplaces,thehighestmountainsandtheseas.
21.Whatwillhappenifaspiderlosesoneleg?
A.Itwilldie.
B.Itwillloseitsway.
C.Itwillgrowanewone.
D.Itwillhavesevenlegsforever.
22.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“devoured”?
A.Eaten.
B.Caught.
C.Killed.
D.Saved.
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.Spidersarenotinsects.
B.Allspidershavepoisonglands.
C.Spidersmakecocoonstokeeptheireggssafe.
D.Therearenospidersinthecoldestplaces.
Onahotday,itcanbehardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood.
Playinginwaterisonewaytofeelcooler.Takingacoolbathorashowercanfeelreallygoodonahotday.
Itisalsoimportantforustodrinkwater.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youshoulddrinkwaterimmediately.Onhotdays,youcanloseabout16glassesofwaterinoneday,somanydoctorsadvisethatyoushouldtrytodrinkatleastthatmucheveryday.Mixingalittlefruitjuiceintoyourwaterisafunwaytohelpyoudrinkplentyofwater.
Thefoodweeatalsomakesadifferenceinhowwefeelintheheat.Coldfood,suchasicecreamanddrinkswithsomeice,cancooldownourbodies.However,eatingspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesourbodiesevenwarmer.
Theclotheswewearcanhelpusfeelcooleraswell.Light-coloured,light-weightclothesfeelcoolerinthesunthandark,heavyclothing.Loose(宽松的)clothesaremorecomfortableintheheatthantight(紧身的)ones.
Eventhoughitisnothealthytorunaroundduringthehottesttimeoftheday,thatdoesn’tmeanahotdayisnotfun!
Youcanreadstoriesinyourroom.Youcanalsopaintordrawwithoutmovingyourbodytoomuch.Thesearejustsomeofmanycoolthingstodoonahotday.
24.Howmuchwaterdoweneedinonehotday?
A.Only16glassesofwater.
B.Lessthan16glassesofwater.
C.Atleast16glassesofwater.
D.Asmuchaspossible.
25.Whatcan’tyoudoonahotdayifyouwanttofeelgood?
A.Readabook.
B.Eaticecream.
C.Swiminthepool.
D.Playvolleyballonthebeach.
26.Whatkindofclothescanhelpusfeelcooleronahotday?
A.Looseclothes.
B.Darkclothes.
C.Tightclothes.
D.Heavyclothes.
27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Ahotdayisfun.
B.Entertainmentsonhotdays.
C.Wedon’tknowwhattodoonahotday.
D.Therearemanythingstodotofeelgoodonahotday.
ThetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates,theOneWorldTradeCenter,openedonNovember3,2014inNewYork.Thebuildingis1,776feettall,makingitthe3rdtallestbuildingintheworld.Ithas104floors.ThebuildingstandsintheareawherethetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncestood.OnSeptember11,2001,agroupofterroristsdestroyedthesetwintowersandkillednearly3,000people.Ittook8yearstobuildthenewOneWorldTradeCenter.Doestheheightofthebuildinginfeetremindsyouofsomethinginhistory?
ThenumberistheyearwhentheUnitedStatesdeclared(宣布)itsindependence(独立)fromGreatBritain.
Oneproblemwithsuchatallbuildingishowtocleanthewindows.Well,aplatform(平台)hangsfromropes,andworkersontheplatformcleanwindows.OnNovember12,whiletwomenwerebusycleaningwindows,aropeoftheplatformbrokenearthe68thfloor.Thetwomenweresavedbycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.
ThetwotallestbuildingsintheworldaretheBurjKhalifainDubai,UAEandtheMakkahRoyalClockTowerinMecca,SaudiArabia.
28.WhendidtheOneWorldTradeCenteropen?
A.September11,2001.
B.September11,2011.
C.November3,2006.
D.November3,2014.
29.WhodestroyedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter?
A.Agroupofyoungmen.
B.Agroupofterrorists.
C.Agroupofworkers.
D.Agroupofsoldiers.
30.“Thenumber”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.8
B.104
C.1,776
D.3,000
31.Howweretheworkersontheplatformsavedwhenaropebroke?
A.Bycallingforhelp.
B.Byusinganewrope.
C.Byjumpingofftheplatform.
D.Bycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.
32.WhichmonthisMartinLutherKingJr.Dayin?
A.January.
B.March.
C.August.
D.December.
33.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.KingwasborninTennessee.
B.KingledabusboycottinAlabama.
C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.
D.Kinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speechin1965.
34.HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?
A.29.
B.39.
C.65.
D.68.
35.What’sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?
A.Toteachthestudentstodrawatimeline.
B.TointroduceMartinLutherKingJr.Day.
C.TotellmoreaboutMartinLutherKingJr.
D.Toexplainwhywhitesandblackswereseparated.
第II卷(非选择题)
四、单词拼写(题型注释)
单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
36.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoF_______.
37.Mysisterenjoysl_______topopmusic.
38.I’ms______fortakingyourpenbymistake.
39.Thelittleboycrieds______whenhisbestfriendmovedtoanothercity.
40.Lilyhasagoodh________ofreadingEnglishstorieseveryday.
五、翻译(题型注释)
完成句子(共4小题,满分6分)
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
请务必将1—4小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
41.步行有益健康。
Walking_____
_______
______yourhealth.
42.汤姆这些天在忙着准备期末考试。
Tomis______
________
_______hisend-of-termexamsthesedays.
43.幸亏你的帮助,我才按时完成了工作。
_______
_______yourhelp,Ifinishedmyworkontime.
44.我们的新操场是去年建成的。
_______________________________________________