初中毕业升学考试山东淄博卷英语带解析.docx
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初中毕业升学考试山东淄博卷英语带解析
绝密★启用前
2015年初中毕业升学考试（山东淄博卷）英语（带解析）
试卷副标题
考试范围：
xxx；考试时间：
79分钟；命题人：
xxx
学校:
___________姓名：
___________班级：
___________考号：
___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
注意事项．
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?
—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.
A．whereisthepostoffice
B．wherethepostofficeis
C．howcanIgettothepostoffice
D．wherecanIfindthepostoffice
2．—Haveyoufoundthebook________youlostyesterday?
—Yes.Ileftitinthelibrary.
A．that
B．who
C．where
D．when
3．Hurryup!
Theplanewill________atsixo’clock.
A．putoff
B．takeoff
C．getoff
D．turnoff
4．John________hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.
A．visited
B．wasvisiting
C．visits
D．isvisiting
5．Wewillhaveapicnic________itdoesn’traintomorrow.
A．though
B．unless
C．until
D．if
6．—________areyouleavingforShanghai?
—Nextweek.
A．What
B．Why
C．How
D．When
7．Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswerevery________andtired.
A．cool
B．full
C．lively
D．thirsty
8．Thedograntothedoorwhenit________Mr.Morgan’ssteps.
A．saw
B．heard
C．smelt
D．sounded
9．SincePeterisn’there,mayIleaveamessagefor________?
A．them
B．him
C．her
D．me
10．—I’llgotoNewYorkformysummervacation,Jenny.
—It’sagood________.Haveagoodtime!
A．excuse
B．offer
C．promise
D．idea
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr.Smithgavehiswife10poundsforherbirthday—tenprettynewpoundnotes.Thedayafterherbirthday,Mrs.Smithwent .Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoanold .Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,she arollofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.She lookedintoherownbag—thenotesweregone!
Mrs.Smithwas thattheoldladyhadstolenthem.Shethoughtsheshouldcallthepolice.Butshedislikedgettingotherpeopleinto ,soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsay moreaboutit.She thebustomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady’s ,tookthenotes,andputtheminherownbag.
Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.
“ didyoupayforit?
”heasked.
“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse.”shereplied.
“Oh?
What’sthat,then?
”heasked,ashepointedtoarolloftenpoundnotesonthetable.
11．
A．swimming
B．shopping
C．fishing
D．hiking
12．
A．man
B．farmer
C．lady
D．friend
13．
A．saw
B．took
C．stole
D．put
14．
A．successfully
B．safely
C．hardly
D．quickly
15．
A．sure
B．happy
C．proud
D．patient
16．
A．danger
B．safety
C．trouble
D．anger
17．
A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
18．
A．lookedupon
B．lookedat
C．lookedfor
D．lookedaround
19．
A．hand
B．bag
C．pocket
D．clothes
20．
A．How
B．Where
C．What
D．When
评卷人
得分
三、阅读理解（题型注释）
Spidersarenotinsectsasmanypeoplebelieve.Theybelongtoaclassofanimalscalledarachnids（蛛形纲动物）.Spidershaveeighteyes,fourpairsoflegs,andcangrowanewlegiftheyloseone.Aspider’sbodyisdividedintotwosections:
theabdomen（腹部）andthethorax（胸部）.Thelegs,eyes,andmouthpartsareinthethoraxsection.
Mostspidershavepoisonglands（毒腺）andsharpteeth.Theyusetheirsharpteethtoforcepoisonintotheinsectstheycatchforfood.Thispoisoncanmakeaninsectlosetheabilitytomove,andthehelplessinsectisthendevouredbythespider.
Spidersusuallyhavesilkglandsundertheirabdomen.Theyproducealiquid（液体）thatisthickerthanwaterfromtheirglands.Whentheliquidcomesintotheair,itdriesintosilk.Manyspidersusethissilktoformwebstocatchinsectsandtomakecocoons（茧）thatprotecttheireggs.Thisamazingsilkisalsousedtocreatelinesthatspidershangontoastheytraveltonewareas.
Spidersliveinalmosteverywhereonearth.Theonlyplaceswheretherearenospidersarethecoldestplaces,thehighestmountainsandtheseas.
21．Whatwillhappenifaspiderlosesoneleg?
A．Itwilldie.
B．Itwillloseitsway.
C．Itwillgrowanewone.
D．Itwillhavesevenlegsforever.
22．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“devoured”?
A．Eaten.
B．Caught.
C．Killed.
D．Saved.
23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A．Spidersarenotinsects.
B．Allspidershavepoisonglands.
C．Spidersmakecocoonstokeeptheireggssafe.
D．Therearenospidersinthecoldestplaces.
Onahotday,itcanbehardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood.
Playinginwaterisonewaytofeelcooler.Takingacoolbathorashowercanfeelreallygoodonahotday.
Itisalsoimportantforustodrinkwater.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youshoulddrinkwaterimmediately.Onhotdays,youcanloseabout16glassesofwaterinoneday,somanydoctorsadvisethatyoushouldtrytodrinkatleastthatmucheveryday.Mixingalittlefruitjuiceintoyourwaterisafunwaytohelpyoudrinkplentyofwater.
Thefoodweeatalsomakesadifferenceinhowwefeelintheheat.Coldfood,suchasicecreamanddrinkswithsomeice,cancooldownourbodies.However,eatingspicy（辛辣的）foodmakesourbodiesevenwarmer.
Theclotheswewearcanhelpusfeelcooleraswell.Light-coloured,light-weightclothesfeelcoolerinthesunthandark,heavyclothing.Loose（宽松的）clothesaremorecomfortableintheheatthantight（紧身的）ones.
Eventhoughitisnothealthytorunaroundduringthehottesttimeoftheday,thatdoesn’tmeanahotdayisnotfun!
Youcanreadstoriesinyourroom.Youcanalsopaintordrawwithoutmovingyourbodytoomuch.Thesearejustsomeofmanycoolthingstodoonahotday.
24．Howmuchwaterdoweneedinonehotday?
A．Only16glassesofwater.
B．Lessthan16glassesofwater.
C．Atleast16glassesofwater.
D．Asmuchaspossible.
25．Whatcan’tyoudoonahotdayifyouwanttofeelgood?
A．Readabook.
B．Eaticecream.
C．Swiminthepool.
D．Playvolleyballonthebeach.
26．Whatkindofclothescanhelpusfeelcooleronahotday?
A．Looseclothes.
B．Darkclothes.
C．Tightclothes.
D．Heavyclothes.
27．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Ahotdayisfun.
B．Entertainmentsonhotdays.
C．Wedon’tknowwhattodoonahotday.
D．Therearemanythingstodotofeelgoodonahotday.
ThetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates,theOneWorldTradeCenter,openedonNovember3,2014inNewYork.Thebuildingis1,776feettall,makingitthe3rdtallestbuildingintheworld.Ithas104floors.ThebuildingstandsintheareawherethetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncestood.OnSeptember11,2001,agroupofterroristsdestroyedthesetwintowersandkillednearly3,000people.Ittook8yearstobuildthenewOneWorldTradeCenter.Doestheheightofthebuildinginfeetremindsyouofsomethinginhistory?
ThenumberistheyearwhentheUnitedStatesdeclared（宣布）itsindependence（独立）fromGreatBritain.
Oneproblemwithsuchatallbuildingishowtocleanthewindows.Well,aplatform（平台）hangsfromropes,andworkersontheplatformcleanwindows.OnNovember12,whiletwomenwerebusycleaningwindows,aropeoftheplatformbrokenearthe68thfloor.Thetwomenweresavedbycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.
ThetwotallestbuildingsintheworldaretheBurjKhalifainDubai,UAEandtheMakkahRoyalClockTowerinMecca,SaudiArabia.
28．WhendidtheOneWorldTradeCenteropen?
A．September11,2001.
B．September11,2011.
C．November3,2006.
D．November3,2014.
29．WhodestroyedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter?
A．Agroupofyoungmen.
B．Agroupofterrorists.
C．Agroupofworkers.
D．Agroupofsoldiers.
30．“Thenumber”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A．8
B．104
C．1,776
D．3,000
31．Howweretheworkersontheplatformsavedwhenaropebroke?
A．Bycallingforhelp.
B．Byusinganewrope.
C．Byjumpingofftheplatform.
D．Bycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.
32．WhichmonthisMartinLutherKingJr.Dayin?
A．January.
B．March.
C．August.
D．December.
33．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A．KingwasborninTennessee.
B．KingledabusboycottinAlabama.
C．KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.
D．Kinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speechin1965.
34．HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?
A．29.
B．39.
C．65.
D．68.
35．What’sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?
A．Toteachthestudentstodrawatimeline.
B．TointroduceMartinLutherKingJr.Day.
C．TotellmoreaboutMartinLutherKingJr.
D．Toexplainwhywhitesandblackswereseparated.
第II卷（非选择题）
评卷人
得分
四、单词拼写（题型注释）
单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
36．WehaveclassesfromMondaytoF_______.
37．Mysisterenjoysl_______topopmusic.
38．I’ms______fortakingyourpenbymistake.
39．Thelittleboycrieds______whenhisbestfriendmovedtoanothercity.
40．Lilyhasagoodh________ofreadingEnglishstorieseveryday.
评卷人
得分
五、翻译（题型注释）
完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
请务必将1—4小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
41．步行有益健康。
Walking_____ _______ ______yourhealth.
42．汤姆这些天在忙着准备期末考试。
Tomis______ ________ _______hisend-of-termexamsthesedays.
43．幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。
_______ _______yourhelp,Ifinishedmyworkontime.
44．我们的新操场是去年建成的。
_______________________________________________
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