电大英语写作复习提纲6及参考答案.docx

电大英语写作复习提纲6及参考答案.docx

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电大英语写作复习提纲6及参考答案

《英语写作基础》期末复习提纲2013.6

PartISequencing

Group1

A.Theyhavetolearnnotonlythestreets,landmarksandhotels,butalsothequickestwaytogetthere.

B. BecomingaLondontaxidriverisn’teasy.

C. PeoplewhowanttopasstheexaminationspendmuchoftheirfreetimedrivingorevencyclingaroundLondon,studyingmapsandlearningthehugestreetdirectorybyheart.

D.Thisiscalled‘TheKnowledge’byLondoncabdrivers.

E.Theyareexaminednotonlyonthequickestroutesbutalsoonthequickestroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.

F.Anditcantakeyearsofstudyandpracticetoget“TheKnowledge”.

G.InordertoobtainalicensetodriveataxiinLondon,candidateshavetopassadetailedexamination.

参考答案：

BGADFEC

Group2

A.Treesandflowersofdifferentkinds:

pines,palms,bananatrees,fernsandhibiscusareplantedbetweenthehouses,likenaturalscreenshidingeachhousebehindthegreen“fence”.

B.FirsttimevisitorstoKimsoftenremarkthatitislikesteppingintoanotherworld.

C.LocatedonCentralCoast,lessthan90minutesfromSydney,itisanexclusiveseasidehideaway.

D.Kimsisanidealvacationresortforanyonewhoseeksanescapefromthenoisybigcities.

E.Thereare34privateandspacious“beachhouses”.

F.ManyopendirectlyontothegoldensandsofToowoonBay.

G.Sittinginthehouse,onecanalwayshearthesingingofbirdsandthewashwhichenhancethetranquility.

参考答案：

DCEFAGB

Group3

A.Manyyoungmenreadthesportspages.

B.Thefirstpagepresentsnewsitems.

C.Businessmenusuallyopentheirpaperstothebusinesssectionfirst.

D.Othersenjoythetelevisionguides.

E.Newspapershavesomethingforeveryone.

F.Somestudentsreadthebookreviewsandthemoviereviews.

G.Thebestwaytoknowaboutworldaffairs,localnews,anddailyeventsistoreadthenewspaperregularly.

H.Theheadlinesemphasizeimportantpoliticalandeconomicnews,suchaselectionsandcampaignissues,taxincreases,labor-managementdisputes,andstrikes.

I.Theremayalsobearticlesoneducationproblemsandgovernmentprograms.

参考答案：

GHBCADFIE

Group4

A.Fifth,placelogsandlargerpiecesofwoodoverthebranches.

B.Second,twistnewspapersintosmallknots.

C.Youwillberewardedwitharoaringblaze.

D.Fourth,coverthispilewithafewsmallbranches.

E.Youshouldfollowseveralstepsifyouwanttobuildacampfire.

F.Third,makeapileonthegroundofseveralpaperknots.

G.Laythelargerpiecesofwoodonthecampfirefromdifferentdirections.

H.First,collectagoodsupplyofwood,bothsmallbranchesandlargerlogs.

I.Finally,strikeamatchandignitethepaperatthebottomofthecampfire,lightingitinseveralplaces.

参考答案：

EHBFDAGIC

Group5

A.Thebasicstepsareoutlinedbelow.

B.Thefirststepisthepickingorplucking.

C.Theyarethenheatedandrolleduntilthecolorchanges.

D.Afterthistheyarelefttowitheranddryforuptoaday.

E.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepluckedcarefullybyhand.

F.ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasfirstdrunkinancientChina.

G.Differenttypesoftearequirevariationsinthisprocedurebutthebasicstepsremainthesame.

H.Afterthischangehastakenplacetheleavesarefermentedforseveralhoursandthentheyaredried.

I.Nowadayspeopleallovertheworldenjoythisdrink,butnoteveryoneknowshowitisproduced.

参考答案：

FIABEDCHG

PartIIFillinginBlanks

（1）

althoughbutbecauseinadditionwhilebycontrast

Speechandwritingaredifferentinmanyways.Speechdependsonsounds;writing,ontheotherhand,useswrittensymbols.Speechwasdevelopedabout500000yearsago,

（1）_________writtenlanguageisarecentdevelopment,inventedonlyaboutsixthousandyearsago.Speechisusuallyinformal,

（2）_____________thewordchoiceofwriting,（3）___________,isoftenrelativelyformal.（4）___________pronunciationandaccentoftentellwherethespeakerisfrom,theyareignoredinwriting（5）___________astandarddictionandspellingsystemprevailsinmostcountries.Speechreliesongesture,loudness,andtheriseandfallofthevoice,butwritinglacksthesefeatures.Carefulspeakersandwritersareawareofthedifferences.

Key:

1.but2.while3.bycontrast4.Although5.because

（2）

inshortsecondlybyandbyfirstofallinadditionthirdly

MyidealjobistobeanEnglishteacher,andIwanttostayinthatprofessionfordifferentreasons.

（1）_____________,beingateacherIcanhavetwovacationsinayear,namelythesummervacationandthewintervacation,duringwhichIcaneitherstayathomeorgooutforsightseeing.

（2）_____________,teachingitselfislearning.Inordertoteachwell,IhavetobeveryconfidentinandfamiliarwithwhatIamgoingtoteachinclass.（3）____________,myEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.（4）_____________,byteachingIhavealotofchancestostaywithgroupsofinnocentboysandgirls,which,tosomeextent,makesmefeelyoungandenergetic.（5）____________,itispleasanttobeanEnglishteacher.

Key:

1.Firstofall2.Secondly3.Byandby4.Inaddition5.Inshort

（3）

anotherthereforeforexamplealthoughinadditioninconclusion

Gold,apreciousmetal,ispopularfortwoimportantcharacteristics.Firstofall,goldhasashinybeautythatisresistanttorust.

（1）_____________,itissuitableforjewelry,coinsanddecorations.Goldneverneedstobepolishedandwillremainbeautifulforever.

（2）____________,aGreekcoinremainsunchangedincolor（3）____________itwasmintedtwenty-threecenturiesago.（4）_____________importantcharacteristicofgoldisitsusefulnesstoindustryandscience.Formanyyears,ithasbeenusedinhundredsofindustrialapplications.Themostrecentuseofgoldisasheatshieldsinastronaut’ssuits.（5）____________,goldistreasurednotonlyforitsbeauty,butalsoforitsutility.

Key:

1.Therefore2.Forexample3.although4.Another5.Inconclusion

（4）

althoughinsteadincontrastyetwhereashowever

EuropeanuniversitiesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesaredifferentinmanyways.FirstEuropeanstudentenrollinfewercourseseachternthanAmericanstudentsdo.Second,Europeanstudentsseldomliveatauniversity.

（1）____________theyliveathomeandtraveltoclasses.ThirdmostEuropeancoursesaregivenbyprofessorswholecturetotheirclasses.

（2）____________Americanprofessorsoftenasktheirstudentsquestionsorallowtheirstudentstoformdiscussiongroups.Furthermore,Europeanstudents’finalexaminationsareusuallyoral（3）___________Americanstudentstakewrittenfinalexams.（4）____________aEuropeanuniversityismainlyaplacetostudy,（5）___________atmostAmericanuniversities,socialactivitiestakeupalargepartofthestudent’stime.

Key:

1.Instead2.Incontrast3.whereas4.Although5.yet

（5）

thereforehoweverwhilesimilarlyforexamplebecause

Synonyms,wordsthathavethesamebasicmeaning,donotalwayshavethesameemotionalmeaning.

（1）_____________,thewords“stingy”and“frugal”bothmean‘carefulwithmoney”.

（2）_____________,tocallapersonstingyisaninsult,（3）_____________thewordfrugalhasamuchmorepositiveconnotation.（4）_____________,apersonwantstobeslenderbutnotskinny,andaggressivebutnotpushy.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulinchoosingwords（5）_____________manyso-calledsynonymsarenotreallysynonymousatall.

Key:

1.Forexample2.However3.while4.Similarly5.because

PartIIINote/MemoWriting

（1）

Directions:

YouaretheGeneralManagerWillSmith,andyouareaskedtowriteamemoaccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthememo.

Mr.Magee,DirectorofAdamsInternationalTradingCorporation,iscomingtovisityourcompany,arrivingat18:

40atthePudongAirportonFlightBE408fromManila,Monday,12May.Youhavetowritetoyoursecretary,Ms.Lowell,askinghertoarrangeforsomeonetomeetMr.Mageeattheairport,toarrangethree-dayaccommodationforhiminafivestarhotelandtobookanairticketofbusinessclasstoManilaon15,Mayforhim,too.

（2）

Directions:

YouareJane,andyouareaskedtowriteanoteaccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthenote.

Mr.BrownhadonceaskedJanetohelphimgettheaddressofMr.DavidBunyan,yetaftersometime,Janedidnotgetit.WriteanoteforJanetoapologizeforthisandtopromiseforfurthereffort.

（3）

Directions:

YouareGorge,andyouareaskedtowriteanotetoJennyaccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthenote.

GeorgemadeanappointmentwithJennyon10,Maythattheywouldmeeteachotherattheschoolgateat1pmthenextdayandthengoswimmingtogether.YetGeorgefailedtocomeintimeduetohisroommate’ssuddenillness.WriteanoteforGeorgetoapologizeforthis.

（4）

Directions:

YouarethesecretaryLinda,andyouareaskedtowriteamemotoyourbossMr.Smithaccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthememo.

Thesecurity-doorcodehaschangedforthereasonthatanewpanelisnowputinusetoreplacetheoldonewhichisof4-digitalcode.Thenewpanelallowsswipe-cardsandrequiresa6-digitalcodewhichis138996andMr.Smithhastopickuphisnewswipe-cardkeptinthesafeinyourofficebeforehegoestoworkinhisoffice.

（5）

Directions:

YouaretheassistantmanagerLisa,andyouareaskedtowriteamemoforGeneralManagerPeteraccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthememo.

1.AmeetingneedstobeheldonTuesday,May16th.

2.StafffromMarketingDepartmentneedstoattend.

3.Themaintopicisdiscussionab