中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 理解信息题说明文议论文.docx

中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 理解信息题说明文议论文.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解理解信息题说明文议论文

2019中考英语阅读理解：

理解信息题（说明文、议论文）

1．延庆一模B篇（易）（学习）

ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.

1.Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher,shesitsonherowninthekitchen.First,shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.

2.Thenshewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper,innoparticularorder.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionaryandwritesthosedown.

3.ThenshehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.

4.Thenextdayshelooksatwhatshewrote.Sheaddssomemoreideas.Thenshedecideshowtoorderherideas.Shestartstowrite.

5.Therearesomewordsshe’snotsureaboutsoshelooksthemupinherdictionary.

6.Whenshehasfinishedwriting,shereadscarefullythroughhercomposition.Shecrossessomethingsoutandchangesoneortwosentences.

7.Thenshelooksbackathernotesfromotherwrittenwork.Shemakessureshehasn’tmadeanyofthesamemistakes.

8.Finally,shewritesouthercompositionontoacleanpieceofpaperandputsitinherbag.

53.FromthepassagewecanknowSofiaisa.

A.driverB.doctorC.studentD.parent

答案:

C

答题依据：

第一幅图及最后一幅图的文字说明。

Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher及Finally,shewritesouthercompositionontoacleanpieceofpaperandputsitinherbag.

2．门头沟一模B篇（易）（学生问题）

Itisreportedthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsarejustnotgettingenoughsleep,especiallyduringtheschoolweek.Theproblemsseemtogetworseastheygetolder.Year7studentssleep8.4hoursonaschoolnight,andyear9studentsonly6.9hours.

　　Itisalsoreportedthatnotgettingenoughsleepcancauseproblemsinastudent’slife.Manystudentsfallasleepinschoolorwhiledoingtheirhomework,soitisnotsurprisingthattheygetlowergradesthanthosewhogetenoughsleep.Scientistssuggestninehoursanightformiddleschoolstudents.

Ofthestudentswhofeelunhappyandnervous,73%don’tgetenoughsleepatnight.

Whyaren’tstudentsgettingenoughsleep?

Manystudentshaveoneofthefollowingthings,liketelephone,television,orcomputer,intheirbedrooms,usingthemonaschoolnightnotonlytakestheirtimeawayfromhomework,butalsomakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleep.Asaresult,manystudentscan’tfallasleepbefore11p.m.,yettheymustgetupearlytogotoschool.

Scientistsalsosuggeststudentsshouldnotdoexcitingactivitiesforanhourbeforebedtime.

51.Accordingtothereport,whomightgetthemostsleep?

A.Year7students.B.Year8students.

C.Year9students.D.Year10students.

答案:

A

答题依据:

第一段Theproblemsseemtogetworseastheygetolder.Year7studentssleep8.4hoursonaschoolnight,andyear9studentsonly6.9hours.

3.怀柔二模B篇（易）（气候与环境）

Theearthhaswarmedbyabouthalfadegree（0.5）overthelast100years.Itcouldbegettingwarmeronitsown,butmanyscientiststhinkthatpeoplearemakingtheEarthwarmerbymakingagreenhouseeffect（温室效应）.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutit,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforustoliveon.Butjustalittlewarmerthanitisnowcouldcauseproblemsforhumans,plantsandanimals.

ManyofthingswedoeverydaycanchangetheEarth’stemperaturebysendinggreenhousegasesintotheair.WesendgreenhousegasesintotheairwhenwewatchTV,turnonlights,dryhair,playvideogames,washordryourclothesordrivecars.Therubbishfromfactoriesandhomesalsoproducesgreenhousegases.

Evenasmallchangeintemperaturecanaffectourweather.Thiscancausechangesinthesealevels,theair,flooding,andourfreshwater.

Thechangeinthetemperaturecanalsocausechangesinthelivingplacesforanimalsandplants,endangeringmanyanimals.

Globalwarming（全球变暖）isabigproblem,andeverylittlebitwedocanhelp.Wecansaveelectricity.Wecansaveenergyinotherwayssuchasbytakingbusesorwalkingratherthandrivingcars.Wecanrecycletoreducetherubbishandsavenaturalresourcessuchastrees,oilandmetals.Wecanbuyproductsthatdon’tdobadtotheenvironmentandwecanturntosolarenergy.Rememberthelittlebitthatyoudowillbringabetterworld.

52.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,wewould____________.

A.notbeabletoliveB.besafer

C.haveacleanerearthD.haveabetterworld

答案:

A

答题依据:

第一段Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutit,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforustoliveon.

4.通州一模B篇（中）（社会关系）

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.

Ofcourse,hedelivered（分发）morethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldwriteanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”.Thensheputthenoteandtheemptybottlesintothemilkbox.Thenextday,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.

Therewasalsoacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxinthehouse,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.

Iamsadthatthereisnohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesproducecheapermilk,andmilkisforsaleeverywhere.Peoplemaynotneedthemilkmananymore.

Recently,Isawanoldmilkboxinthecountrysideanditbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandputitoutsidethedoor.Myson’sfriendsalwaysaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipwithhismilk.

52.Thewriterbroughtbackhomeanoldmilkboxbecausehe_____.

A.missedthegoodolddaysB.wantedtotellfunnystories

C.neededitforhismilkbottleD.wantedtogiveittothemilkman

答案:

A

答题依据:

最后一段Isawanoldmilkboxinthecountrysideanditbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandputitoutsidethedoor.

5.丰台一模B篇（中）（自然与环境）

Itissaidthatanotheracreoftheworld’sforestwillbedestroyedforever.Whyisthishappening?

Therearetworeasons—landandwood.Inmanycountriesthetreeshavebeencutdownbecausethelandwasneededforanimalsorcrops.Inotherpartsoftheworldthetreesarecutdownbecausetheirwoodiswanted.Thiswoodisusedbylocalpeopleforfirewoodoritisusedforbuilding.Butmanypeopledon’tknowthatinmostplacesthetreeswon’tbereplaced.Thesoilintheforestsisverythin,butitisprotectedbythetrees.Whenthetreesarecutdown,thesoiliswashedawaybytherainorblownawaybythewind.Soonnothingcanbegrownonit.Theforestbecomesadesert.Thenmorelandwillbeneeded,andmoretreeswillbecutdown.

Whentheforestisdestroyed,itisn’tonlythetreesthatarelost—thehomesofmillionsofanimalsandplantsaredestroyed,too.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger—fish，reptiles,birds,mammals,insects,andshellfish—aswellasthousandsofplants.

Whoistoblameforthis?

Theanswerissimple:

allofus.Therearejusttoomanypeopleintheworld.Theworld’spopulationisnowsixbillion.Ofcourse,it’sveryeasytoblamethelocalpeople.Wedon’tcutdowntrees.Theydo.Buttheproductsareboughtbypeoplelikeyouandme—woodhouses,beds,tables,chairs,paper…Whyaretheforestsbeingdestroyed?

Justlookaround.Youareprobablyusingitrightnow.

51.Peoplecutdownlargeareasoftreesinorderto____.

A.growcropsB.keepanimalsC.buildhousesD.getlandandwood

答案:

D

答题依据:

第一句Itissaidthatanotheracreoftheworld’sforestwillbedestroyedforever.Whyisthishappening?

Therearetworeasons—landandwood.

6.东城二模C篇（中）（个人兴趣）

LastweekIvisitedmyfriendPeteinthenewhomewhereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravellingtheworld,visitingtheLouvreinPairsorwatchinganimalsinAfrica.Nowadayshepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasdiscoveredthejoyofDIY（DoItYourself）,whichmeansifthereareanythingsthatneedfixingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.

Asheshowedmethenewkitchenheputtogetherbyhimselfandthenewlypaintedwalls,IaskedPetewherehegottheideafrom.HetoldmethathisfavouritesourceofideaswasaDIYprogrammeonTV.

ThisgotmethinkingaboutthepopularityofDIYprogramsintheUK.Nearlyeverychannelhasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeovershowandthere’sevenaDIYsatellitechannel.

IguessitisnotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogrammesaresopopular.TwocommonsayingsinBritain–“anEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”and“there’snoplacelikehome”–showhowimportantourhousesaretous.Withtherecenteconomicdownturn,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuyabiggerhousesotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIYistheperfectchoice.

Butbecareful!

Ireadareportthatsaidover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoinghomeimprovementsintheUKinjustoneyear,including41,000whofelloffstepsand5,800whowereseriouslyhurtbytools.

Iwon’tbegoingdowntothehardware（五金）store.I’dratherwatchDIYonTVwithanicecupoftea!

55．PeopleintheUK__________.

A.carelittleabouttheirhomes

B.takeDIYasanenjoyablejob

C.likewatchingallTVprogrammes

D.haveenoughmoneytospendonhouses

答案：

B

答题依据：

由第一段LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasdiscoveredthejoyofDIY（DoItYourself）,whichmeansifthereareanythingsthatneedfixingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.通过理解关键词和句意可知正确答案