牛津英语模块6unit1p15.docx

牛津英语模块6unit1p15.docx

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牛津英语模块6unit1p15

模块6unit1p1-5

comedy 

/ˈkɔmədɪ;ˋkɑmədɪ/n

（a）[C]lightoramusingplayorfilm,usuwithahappyending喜剧.（b）[U]playsorfilmsofthistype喜剧;喜剧片:

Iprefercomedytotragedy.我喜欢喜剧,不喜欢悲剧.Cf参看tragedy.

[U]amusingaspectofsth;humour某事物的有趣方面;幽默:

Hedidn'tappreciatethecomedyofthesituation.他没有意识到处境的有趣方面.*theslapstickcomedyofsilentfilms无声电影的滑稽趣味.

#comedyofmannerscomedythatpresentsasatiricalportrayalofsociallife风尚喜剧（讽刺社交生活的喜剧）.

weekly1 

week·ly1S3/ˈwiːkli/adj[onlybeforenoun]

happeningordoneeveryweek

aweeklycurrentaffairsprogramme

twice-weeklyflights

>weeklyadv

Themagazineispublishedweekly.

weekly2 

weekly2pluralweeklies

n[C]

amagazinethatappearsonceaweek

apopularnewsweekly

standupforsb/sthspeak,work,etcinfavourofsb/sth;supportsb/sth为某人[某事物]说话﹑工作等;支持某人[某事物]:

Alwaysstandupforyourfriends.要永远维护朋友的利益.*Youmuststandupforyourrights.你一定要维护自己的权利.

stand-up1 

'stand-up1stand·up/ˈstændʌp/adj[onlybeforenoun]

stand-upcomedyinvolvesonepersontellingjokesaloneasaperformance

astand-upcomedian

astand-upmeeting,mealetcisoneinwhichpeoplestandup

Wehadastand-upbuffet.

astand-upfight,argumentetcisoneinwhichpeopleshoutloudlyateachotherorareviolent

Ifitcametoastand-upfight,Iwouldn'thaveachance.

abletostayupright

aphotoinastand-upframe

astand-upcollar

→standupatstand1

stand-up2 

stand-up2alsostandupn[U]

stand-upcomedy

Markusedtodostand-upatRoxy'sBar.

acomedianwhodoesstand-upcomedy

stage 

/steɪdʒ;stedʒ/n

[C]platformorarea（usuinatheatre）onwhichplaysareperformedtoanaudience舞台（通常指剧场中的）:

Hewason（the）stageformostoftheplay.他几乎整出戏都在台上.=>illusatApp1见附录1插图,pageix.

thestage[sing]theprofessionofactorsandactresses;lifeandworkinthetheatre演员的职业;戏剧表演;舞台生涯:

Sheadvisedhersonnottochoosethestageasacareer.她劝儿子不要选择戏剧表演作职业.

[sing]（fig比喻）sceneofaction;placewhereeventsoccur场所;（事件发生的）现场:

Genevahasbecomethestageformanymeetingsofworldleaders.日内瓦已成为世界领袖经常召开会议的地方.

[C]point,periodorstepinthedevelopment,growthorprogressofsth/sb某事物[某人]的发展﹑成长或进步的程度﹑时期或阶段:

atanearlystageinourhistory在我们历史发展的早期*Atthisstageit'simpossibletoknowwhetherourplanwillsucceed.目前尚无法预见我们的计画能否实现.*Thebabyhasreachedthetalkingstage,ieisbeginningtotalk.这婴儿已经会说话了.

[C]（a）distancebetweentwostopping-placesonajourney;partofajourney（行程中两站之间的）路程;一段路:

travelbyeasystages,ieonlyforashortdistanceatatime分段作短程舒适的旅行*Shedidthefirststageofthetripbytrain.她行程的第一段是乘火车的.（b）（Brit）sectionofabusrouteforwhichthereisafixedfare（有固定票价的）一段公共汽车路程:

traveltwostagesfor30p乘坐两段路程,车费30便士.（c）stopping-placeaftersuchapartofajourneyorbus-ride（一段路程终了的）站.

[C]sectionofaspace-rocketwithaseparateengine,jettisonedwhenitsfuelisusedup（火箭的）级.

[C]（infml口）=stage-coach:

takethenextstageoutoftown乘下一趟公共马车出镇.

（idm习语）be/goonthe`stagebe/becomeanactor当[成为]演员;登台演出:

She'swantedtogoonthestagefromanearlyage.她从小就想当演员.setthestageforsthprepareforsth;makesthpossibleoreasy为某事作好准备或创造条件:

Thepresident'srecentdeathsetthestageforamilitarycoup.总统最近死後,酝酿着一场军事政变.,up/,down`stagefurtherfrom/nearertothefrontofthestagewhenactinginaplay,etc（演出时）在（向）舞台後部[前部].

>stagev[Tn]

1present（aplay,etc）onastage;put（sth）beforethepublic将（戏剧等）搬上舞台;上演:

stageanewproductionof`KingLear'上演新编排的《李尔王》.

2arrangefor（sth）totakeplace;carryout实行（某事）;进行;举行:

stageaprotestrally举行抗议大会*stagea`come-back,egafterretiringasasportsman复出.

#`stage-coachn（formerly）publicvehiclepulledbyhorsescarryingpassengers（andoftenmail）alongaregularroute（旧时的）公共马车,驿车.

`stagedirectionnoteinthetextofaplaytellingactorswheretomove,howtoperform,etconstage（剧本的）舞台指示.

stage`doorentranceatthebackofatheatreusedbyactors,theatrestaff,etc剧场後门（供演员﹑职员等进出的）.

`stagefrightnervousnessfeltbyanactor,etcinfrontofanaudience（演员等的）怯场.

`stage-handnpersonemployedtohelpmovescenery,etcinatheatre舞台工作人员（负责移动布景﹑道具等的）.

stage`leftleftsideofastageforanactorfacingtheaudience（面对观众的）舞台左侧.

stage-`managev[Tn]organize（sth）asorlikeastage-manager担任（某剧）的舞台监督;对（某事）进行幕後安排:

Thedemonstrationhadbeencarefullystage-managedtocoincidewiththePrimeMinister'svisit.这次示威活动事先作了精心安排,正好在首相访问时进行.,stage-`managernpersoninchargeofatheatrestage,equipment,scenery,etcduringtherehearsalsandperformancesofaplay舞台监督.

stage`rightrightsideofastageforanactorfacingtheaudience（面对观众的）舞台右侧.

`stage-struckadj（oftenderog常作贬义）havinga（too）greatdesiretobecomeanactor（过分）渴望当演员的:

Histen-yearolddaughteriscompletelystage-struck.他那十岁的女儿想当演员都入迷了.

stage`whisperloudwhisper（onstage）thatisintendedtobeheardbytheaudience低声旁白（为让观众听见的舞台低语）.

comedian 

/kəˈmiːdɪən;kəˋmidɪən/n

（fem阴性作comedienne/kəˏmiːdɪˈen;kəˏmidɪˋɛn/）（a）entertainerwhotellsjokes,performssketches（sketch3）,etctoamuseanaudience（说笑话﹑演滑稽剧等的）演员.（b）actororactresswhoplayscomicparts喜剧演员.

personwhoisalwaysbehavingcomically滑稽的人.

tease 

/tiːz;tiz/v

[I,Tn,Tn.pr]makefunof（sb）inaplayfulorunkindway;trytoprovoke（sb）withquestionsorpettyannoyances取笑,嘲弄（某人）;逗弄,招惹（某人）:

Don'ttakewhatshesaidseriouslyshewasonlyteasing.别拿她的话当真--她不过是逗弄人.*Theotherboysusedtoteasehimbecauseof/abouthisaccent.别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他.*Stopteasingthecat,egbypullingitstail.别逗猫（如揪猫尾巴）.

[Tn]（a）pick（wool）intoseparatestrands梳理（羊毛等）.（b）brushupthesurfaceof（cloth）tomakeitfluffy使（布）的表面起毛.

[Tn]（espUS）=backcomb（back3）.

>teasenpersonwhoisfondofteasingothers爱嘲弄他人的人:

Whatateasesheis!

她可真爱取笑别人!

teasern（infml口）problemthatisdifficulttosolve难以解决的问题:

Thisone'sarealteaser.这可真是个难题.

teasinglyadvinateasingmanner;inordertotease嘲笑地;嘲弄地.

previous 

/ˈpriːvɪəs;ˋprivɪəs/adj

[attrib作定语]comingbeforeintimeororder（时间或顺序上）先的,前的:

Wehadmetonapreviousoccasion.我们上次见过面.*Hewastherethepreviousday.他前一天还在那儿呢.*Whowasthepreviousowner?

谁是以前的属有人?

*Iamunabletoattendbecauseofapreviousengagement.我因有约在先故不能出席.*Thecriminalhadhadfourpreviousconvictions.这名罪犯有四次前科.*Applicantsforthejobmusthavepreviousexperience.申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验.

[pred作表语]（infml口）doneoractingtoohastily;presumptuous操之过急;自行其是:

Aren'tyouratherpreviousinassumingIamgoingtopay?

你以为我会付款未免太自作聪明了吧?

>previouslyadv:

Shehadpreviouslyworkedintelevision.她以前干过电视这一行.

variety 

/vəˈraɪətɪ;vəˋraɪətɪ/n

[U]qualityofnotbeingthesame,ornotbeingthesameatalltimes变化;多变（性）;多样（化）:

offer,show,lackvariety提供﹑显示出﹑缺乏多样化的事物*alifefullofchangeandvariety丰富多彩的生活*Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化.

[sing]~（ofsth）numberorrangeofdifferentthings;assortment若干不同的事物（的混合）:

Heleftforavarietyofreasons.他由於种种原因而离开了.*alarge/widevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom可供选择的种类繁多的花样.

[C]~（ofsth）（a）（memberofa）classofthingsthatdifferfromothersinthesamegeneralgroup同类中的分类事物:

collectrarevarietiesofstamps蒐集邮票珍品.（b）（biology生）subdivisionofaspecies变种:

severalvarietiesoflettuce,mosquito,deer莴苣﹑蚊子﹑鹿的几个变种.

（Brit）（USvaudeville）[U]lightentertainmentconsistingofaseriesofacts,egsinging,dancing,juggling,comedy,asperformedonTV,atatheatre,or（espformerly）inamusic-hall综艺节目（包括一系列演出,如歌﹑舞﹑杂耍﹑滑稽剧等）:

[attrib作定语]ava`rietyshow,theatre,artist综艺表演﹑剧场﹑演员.

#va`rietystore（US）shopsellingawiderangeofsmallinexpensiveitems杂货铺.

style 

/staɪl;staɪl/n

[C,U]（a）mannerofwritingorspeaking,espcontrastedwithwhatisactuallywrittenorsaid（语言或文字的）风格,文风,文体:

She'saverypopularwriterbutIjustdon'tlikeherstyle.她是很受欢迎的作家,但我就是不喜欢她的文风.*writeinhousestyle,iefollowingthemannerofspellingandpunctuation,etcusedbyaparticularpublishingcompany按出版社要求的格式写作（符合某出版社在拼写法及标点符号等方面的要求）*astyleofspeech-makingthatiseasytolistento通俗易懂的演讲方式.（b）mannerthatistypicalofaparticularwriter,artist,etcorofaparticularliterary,artistic,etcperiod（某作家﹑艺术家或某文艺时期的）独特风格:

apoeminclassicalstyle古典风格的诗歌*abuildinginGothic,Romanesque,Tudor,etcstyle歌特﹑罗马﹑都铎...式建筑物*thearchitecturalstylesofancientGreece古希腊的建筑风格.

[C,U]mannerofdoinganything行为方式;作风:

atypicallyBritishstyleofliving典型的英国生活方式*averyunusualstyleofswimming非常独特的游泳姿式*American-stylehamburgers美式汉堡包*Ilikeyourstyle,iethewayyoudothings.我喜欢你做事的方法.

[U]superiororfashionablequalityofsborsth;distinctiveness风度;格调;气派:

Sheperformsthesongswithstyleandflair.她演唱歌曲既有风度又有才华.*Thepianogivestheroomatouchofstyle.这架钢琴把房间衬托得很有气派.

（a）[C,U]fashionindress,etc（服装等的）款式,流行式样:

thelateststylesintrousers,hats,shoes,etc裤子﹑帽子﹑鞋等的最新式样*haveagoodsenseofstyle很有格调.（b）[C]wayinwhichsthismade,shaped,etc;design;type样式;花样;型式:

averyshorthair-style很短的发型*Wehavevasesinvariousstyles.我们有各种各样的花瓶.

[C]（fml文）correcttitleforusewhenaddressingsb称谓;称号:

HasheanyrighttousethestyleofColonel?

他有资格使用上校头衔吗?

[C]（botany植）narrowextensionoftheseed-bearingpartofaplant（植物的）花柱.

（idm习语）crampsb'sstyle=>cramp2.in（great,grand,etc）styleinagrandorelegantway有气派（的）;有风度（的）:

dineinstyle很高雅地进餐*Wearrivedinfinestyleinahiredlimousine.我们很气派地乘坐出租的豪华汽车到达那里.（not/more）sb'sstylewhatsblikes（非[较合乎]）某人之所好:

Bigcarsarenotmystyle.我