高考英语书面表达必备词组.docx

高考英语书面表达必备词组.docx

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高考英语书面表达必备词组

高考英语书面表达必备词组

　　2017-12-02makebeds意思是整理床铺，makeuseof意思是利用，makemoney挣钱，makeafortune:

发财，makefaces做鬼脸等等。

　　首先，尤其重要的，最重要的aboveall偶然，无意中byaccident对（于）…很积极beactivein合计为addupto承让错误admitone’smistake接受某人的建议take/followone’sadvice就…提出建议giveadviceon建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.后天thedayaftertomorrow毕竟；终究afterall违心againstone’swill在…岁时attheageof实现目标achieveone’saim在空中；悬而未决intheair在户外，在露天里intheopenair在机场attheairport火警thefirealarm满腔怒火befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth.生某人的气beangrywithsb.通知makeanannouncement相继地，按顺序地oneafteranother相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）oneanother相互（指两者之间）eachother没有回答givenoanswer为…而担心beanxiousabout急于做某事beanxioustodosth.分开住liveapart除了apartfrom因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.与某人争论某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.放在一边laysth.aside请某人指点/帮助asksb.foradvice/help惊讶于…beastonishedatsth.以前，曾经atonetime注意payattentionto对…抱正确的态度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attractone’sattention仰卧／仰泳lie/swimonone’sback重感冒abadcold两件行李twopiecesofbaggage保持／失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance在舞会上attheball洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath阵亡bekilledinbattle在海滩onthebeach整理床铺makethebed以…开始beginwith在…起始，开始atthebeginningof自始自终frombeginningtoend形成…局面；产生comeintobeing安全带asafetybelt三思而后行。

　　secondthoughtsarebest.尽力，尽最大的努力do/tryone’sbest尽量利用，善用makethebestof一切顺利，万事如意allthebest黑体地，粗体地inbold出身于农民家庭beborninapeasant’sfamily鞠躬makeabow动动脑子useone’sbrains打破纪录breaktherecord深吸一口气takeadeepbreath屏息；憋住气holdone’sbreath上气不接下气outofbreath刷牙brushone’steeth突然哭起来burstintotears突然一阵大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor呼救声acallforhelp保持镇静（别慌）keepcalm保持安静（别吵）keepquiet保持不动（别动）keepstill保持沉默（别说话）keepsilent夏令营asummercamp去野营gocamping情不自禁…cannothelpdoing打牌playcards照顾，保管takecareof医疗护理medicalcare假若那样的话inthatcase以防万一incase下倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs赶上（或超过）catchupwith偶然bychance免费freeofcharge主管，在掌管之下incharge由…负责inthechargeof掌管，负责takecharge高兴起来cheerup童年时inone’schildhood挑选，选择makeachoice圣诞节时atchristmas去做礼拜gotochurch烟头cigaretteend为…鼓掌givesb.aclap接近getcloseto一块桌布atablecloth一套衣服asuitofclothes童装children’sclothing集邮collectstamps产生，发生comeabout（偶然）遇见或发现comeacross走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头comeup共同，共有incommon参加比赛competeinacontest举办音乐会giveaconcert条件是onconditionthat祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.相反地onthecontrary失控outofcontrol与…谈话；交谈haveaconversationwithsb.在…期间／过程中in/duringthecourseof被…覆盖becoveredwith因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.划掉crossout对…残忍becrueltosb.立方米cubicmeter对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.对…造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto处境危险indanger过时outofdate在不久前，前几天theotherday对…充耳不闻bedeaftosth.对付，应付dealwith负债indebt还清债务outofdebt做出决定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds付诸行动，生效dothedeed直到深夜deepintothenight沉思deepinthought深夜deepintothenight毫不耽搁，立刻withoutdelay迟迟未做某事delaydoingsth.发表（演说等）deliveraspeech满足要求meetthedemands外语系foreignlanguagedepartment百货商店departmentstore难以形容beyonddescription决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry献身于，致力于devoteoneselfto处于灭亡的危险中beindangerofdyingout没作用，没影响makenodifference做…有困难，难以…havedifficultyindoingsth.应邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner向四面八方inalldirections做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery正在讨论中underdiscussion洗盘子washdishes在远方，在远处inthedistance对…冷淡bedistanttowardsb.对…有益dogoodto做坏事，犯罪dowrong挨门挨户fromdoortodoor隔壁的nextdoor下楼godownstairs到市区去godowntown缓慢前进，拖延dragone’sfeet催人泪下drawtearsfromsb.渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.在墙上钻孔drillaholeinthewall赶走driveoff使某人发狂drivesb.mad挣钱earnmoney谋生earnone’sliving究竟onearth别着急，别紧张，放松些takeiteasy对…有很大影响haveagreateffecton努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet美满的结局ahappyending说英语的国家english-speakingcountries报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest剧场的入口theentrancetothetheater在除夕onnewyear’seve虽然，即使evenif/eventhough时事currentevents参加考试have/takeanexamination进行体格检查carryoutamedicalexamination考试及格passanexamination为…树立榜样setanexampletosb.做早操domorningexercises产生，成立comeintoexistence做实验carry/do/makeanexperiment做解释，说明makeanexplanation做鬼脸，装怪相makeaface事实上asamatteroffact未能…failtodosth.落后，掉队fallbehind对…而熟悉befamiliarwithsth.因…而闻名befamousfor作为…而闻名befamousas摸某人的脉feelone’spulse觉得想做…feellikedoingsth.伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings春节thespringfestival发高烧haveahighfever科学领域thefieldofscience五十多岁时inone’sfifties关键人物akeyfigure填写表格fillintheform刹那间inaflash一场大洪水abig/greatflood扫地sweepthefloor在三层onthethirdfloor三层楼的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys正在开花beinflowers放（风筝等）flyakite糊里糊涂inafog欺骗，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain空军theairforce靠武力，强行byforce用很大力气withgreatforce对外贸易foreigntrade养成好习惯formagoodhabit碰碰运气tryone’sfortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地infours常客afrequentvisitor新手afreshhand同…交朋友makefriendswith那时起fromthenon不时地，时常fromtimetotime不劳而不获。

　　nopains,nogains.做游戏playgames代沟generationgap开始认真（做某事）getdowntosth.陷入麻烦getintotrouble有音乐天分haveagiftformusic用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽giveout朝…看了一眼takeaglanceat向人瞪眼，怒目而视glareat（灯，火）熄灭goout复习功课gooverthelesson进了一个球scoreagoal犯语法错误makemistakesingrammar懂某人的意思graspone’smeaning勿踏草地keepoffthegrass养成…的习惯getintothehabitof满分fullmarks观看一场篮球比赛watchabasketballmatch进行比赛haveamatch祝你成功。

　　mayyousuccess.五一节mayday通过这种方式bythismeans用…方法，依靠bymeansof决不bynomeans按…尺寸做make…toone’smeasure采取措施takeameasure量身高measureone’sheight获得金牌getagoldmedal医疗队amedicalteam体检medicalexamination吃药take/havesomemedicine满足…的需要meettheneedsof遇到风暴meetwithastorm去开会gotoameeting开会haveameeting举行会议holdameeting为纪念inmemoryof对…一点儿也不怜悯havenomercyonsb.毫不容情地；残忍地withoutmercy在…支配下；任由…摆布atthemercyof圣诞快乐！

merrychristmas!

给某人捎个信儿takeamessageforsb.中秋节mid-autumnday上百万的，许许多多的millionsof改变主意changeone’smind当心油漆未干。

　　mindthewetpaint!

下决心makeupone’smind外交部长theministerofforeignaffairs错过机会missanopportunity犯错误makeamistake由疏忽所致bymistake现代inmoderntimes零钱smallmoney某人身上没（带）钱havenomoneywithsb.选某人为班长makesb.monitor某一天清早ontheearlymorning在山顶上atthetopofthemountain参加海军jointhenavy如果有必要的话ifnecessary需要帮助inneedofhelp呈现一片新面貌takeonanewlook打某人的鼻子hitsb.onthenose做笔记make/takenotes与…无关havenothingtodowith张贴通知putupanotice对某人毫不在意paynonoticetosb.运转着，实施中beinoperation订购某物placeanorderforsth.失业了outofwork一副眼镜apairofglasses颐和园thesummerpalace此处禁止停车！

noparkinghere!

在…方面起积极作用takeanactivepartin在过去的几天里inthepastfewdays对某人有耐心bepatientwithsb.熟能生巧。

　　practicemakesperfect.演出，表演putonperformances亲自，当面inperson给某人照相takeaphotoofsb.弹钢琴playthepiano摘花pickflowers捡钱包pickupawallet去野餐gooutforapicnic一堆书apileofbooks可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have/takepityonsb.出于同情outofpity代替inplaceof坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务takeone’splace举行，发生takeplace代替，代理taketheplaceof订计划makeaplan玩牌playcards对某人开一个玩笑playajokeonsb.与…一起玩playwithsb.在操场上ontheplayground对…感到满意bepleasedwith喜欢做某事takepleasureindoingsth.生活富裕liveinplenty正要…的时候onthepointof对某人有礼貌bepolitetosb.受某人喜爱bepopularwithsb.占有，拥有takepossessionof发电站powerstation当权，执政takepower因为某事赞扬某人praisesb.forsth.赞扬inpraiseof出席会议bepresentatameeting眼下atpresent互赠礼物exchangepresents在压力下underpressure防止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoing以…为代价atthepriceof无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）atanyprice以…为自豪；对…感到得意takepridein小学primaryschool入狱，被监禁gotoprison在狱中服刑beinprison将某人送进监狱throw/putsb.intoprison越狱escapefromprison解决问题solvetheproblem回答问题answerthequestion遵守诺言keepone’spromise答应，许下诺言makeapromise以…自豪beproudof养家糊口providefoodandclothesforone’sfamily公共事务publicaffairs舆论publicopinion当众，公开inpublic出版社publishinghouse故意地onpurpose把…推到一边pushaside推倒，（风）刮倒pushover拖延，推迟putoff不可能outofthequestion接力赛arelayrace通过无线电广播ontheradio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服inrags在火车站attherailwaystation小（大）雨light/heavyrain一线希望arayofhope伸手去拿reachforsth.够不着outofones’reach乐意干某事bereadytodo事实上inreality实现希望realizeone’shope为此，为此理由forthisreason接待处receptiondesk参考；谈到referto留在某人的记忆中remaininone’smemory提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.使某人想起remindsb.ofsth.应…请求byrequest因此，结果asaresult盛产；有大量的…berichin除掉getridof抢走某人某物robsb.ofsth.起重要作用playanimportantrole扮演…的角色playtheroleof给…腾出地方makeroomfor对某人无礼berudetosb.用完runoutof高峰时间，拥挤时间rushhour满足某人的需要satisfyone’sneeds节省体力saveone’sstrength也就是说thatistosay为某事责备某人scoldsb.forsth.就座，坐下takeone’sseat不让人知道某事，保密keepsth.asecret抓住小偷的衣领seizeathiefbythecollar与某人握手shakehandswithsb.店员；营业员shopassistant领某人出去／进来showsb.out/in炫耀showoff对岸；在…另一面ontheothersideof支持某人（方）takethesideof站在…一边takesidesin看不见losesightof看到，发现catchsightout看不见outofsight静静地insilence和…类似的besimilarto单程票singleticket量…的大小（尺寸）takethesizeof偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slipanoteintoone’shand在雪地上滑倒sliponthesnow克服困难smoothawaydifficulties大约orso与…有关系havesomethingtodowith国歌thenationalsong大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speakout发言，演讲makeaspeech以…的速度ataspeedof平方公里squarekilometers代表，象征standfor饿死starvetodeath处于良好状态inagoodstate逐步地，一步一步地stepbystep遵守诺言sticktoone’sword/promise趴在地上lieonone’sstomach四层楼的住宅ahouseoffourstoreys赶上风暴becaughtinthestorm对…要求严格bestrictwithsb.insth.擦火柴strikeamatch挣扎着起来struggletoone’sfeet仔细研究makeastudyof突然，冷不防allofasudden暑假summerholidays向某人供应／提供supplysb.withsth.使某人惊奇的是toone’ssurprise擦脸上的汗sweatoffone’sface坐下吃饭sitdowntotable纳税payone’staxes沏茶maketea用望远镜throughatelescope讲故事tellastory辨别，分清tellonefromtheother量体温takeone’stemperature数以万计tensofthousandsof被…吓了一跳beterrifiedat因某事感谢某人bethankfultosb.forsth.扔掉throwaway吐出（食物），呕吐throwup立刻，很快innotime交通堵塞trafficjam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人playatrickonsb.处于困境（苦恼）中beintrouble一条裤子apairoftrousers上大学attenduniversity拜访某人payavisittosb.高声地（喊）atthetopofone’svoice在交战atwar穿旧；使筋疲力尽wearout拔草pullouttheweeds穿着白色衣服bedressedinwhite通盘，作为整体asawhole总的来说onthewhole有志者事竟成。

　　wherethereisawill,thereisaway.乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.擦掉灰尘wipeoffthedust创造奇迹makewonders不足为奇；难怪nowonder插话getinaword和某人说句话haveawordwithsb.总之，简言之inaword用手byhand分发handout一方面…另一方面…ontheonehand…ontheotherhand少量的ahandfulof过幸福生活liveahappylife损害，伤害doharmto一个好收成agoodharvest保持镇静keepone’shead身体好ingoodhealth记住某事learn/knowsth.byheart紧握某物keepatightholdonsth.握住；抓住catch/take/getholdof趾高气扬holdone’sheadhigh暑假thesummerholidays休假onholiday为（向）…表示敬意；为了纪念…inhonourof对某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.怀着…的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.住院beinhospital大约一小时anhourorso挨饿gohungry打猎gohunting匆匆忙忙inahurry不知道havenoidea但愿，要是…就好了ifonly给某人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.慢慢前进inchone’swayforward患难之交才是真朋友。

　　afriendinneedisafriendindeed.告诉某人某事informsbofsth坚持要做insistondoing视察工厂inspectafactory激动人心的演讲aninspiringspeech急需帮助ininstantneedofhelp打断谈话interruptaconversation介绍信aletterofintroduction收到请帖receiveaninvitation邀请信aletterofinvitation讲笑话tellajoke和某人开玩笑playajokewithsb.旅行makeajourney使某人高兴的是toone’sjoy不可以貌取人。

　　don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.初中ajuniorhighschool正在那时justthen与…保持联系keepintouchwith使…不进入…keepoutof成功的秘诀thekeytosuccess踢门kickthedoor踢掉鞋子kickoffone’sshoes跪下godown/fallonone’sknees敲门knockatthedoor最迟，至迟atthelatest迟早soonerorlater哈哈大笑起来burstintolaughter违（守）法break/obeythelaw制定一条法律makealaw摆设餐具（准备吃饭）l