高二语法填空和改错练习.docx

高二语法填空和改错练习.docx

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高二语法填空和改错练习

高二英语暑假作业

语法填空

（1）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.Thenhe34（hide）behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?

”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,37（say）tohimself:

“Thenight38（be）verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis39（strong）tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

40thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.

语法填空

（2）

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______31______spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._____32_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_____33_______languagelearning._____34________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_____35________（memorize）rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand______36_________meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._______37_______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____38______（advise）forthose______39______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand____40____（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.

语法填空（3）

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but31Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.32acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,33（wait）thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.

Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof35（catch）bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand36certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing37it.Muchlaterthatnight,the38questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcame39tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract（合同）（weallhavewitheachother.）It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor40:

wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreement（thatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit）.

语法填空（4）

31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus32（think）carefullyaboutthekindoffriendships（wewant）.

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33（importance）,butneedtohaveclearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor35（keep）atarm’slength?

Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?

Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour36（friend）expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience38（include）ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39（be）thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction40return.

语法填空（5）

AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.____32____child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild____33____（learn）towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat____35____think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront（讲面子）.Theyarewhotheyare.

Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe____36____（practice）.Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld____37____（teach）themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfast38theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.

YouandI____39____teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif____40____ispossible.

短文改错

（1）

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig，buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead，hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

短文改错

（2）

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.

短文改错（3）

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However，myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.

短文改错（4）

WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.

短文改错（5）

Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater，Tonysawparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！

DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

高二英语暑假作业

（一）参考答案

语法填空

（1）

31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength40.Under

语法填空

（2）

31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize

36.their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing

语法填空（3）

31.as/when32.Not33.waiting34.why35.beingcaught36.there37.through38.same39.back40.it

语法填空（4）

31.It32.tothink33.important34.the35.kept36.friends’37.and38.including39.is40.in

语法填空（5）

31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others

36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything

短文改错

（1）

1．that→where　[考查宾语从句的连词用法。

由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。

从句谓语是不及物动词live。

故用where引导。

]

2．去掉but　[考查从属连词与并列连词。

从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。

]

3．had→have　[考查语境中的时态运用。

根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。

]

4．honest→honesty　[考查名词作表语。

由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。

]

5．or→and　[考查并列连词的用法。

根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。

]

6．using→used　[考查固定短语的用法。

beusedfor“用来做”，为固定短语。

]

7．在dreams之后加上of或about　[考查短语动词。

固定短语dreamof/about（doing）sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。

]

8．the→a　[考查代词的用法。

inashortperiodoftime为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。

]

9．our→his　[考查冠词的用法。

短文介绍了myuncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his。

]

10．steady→steadily　[考查副词的用法。

修饰谓语动词用副词。

]

短文改错

（2）

1．how→what　[考查疑问词的用法。

我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。

固定表达whattodo，如果用how结构为howtodosth.]

2．chose→choose　[考查动词形式。

根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。

]

3．take→taking　[考查非谓语动词的用法。

此处为between...and...结构，根据前面的stayingathome可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。

]

4．but→and　[考查连词的用法。

如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。

根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。

]

5．world前加the　[考查定冠词的用法。

此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。

]

6．your→our　[考查形容词性物主代词的用法。

根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。

]

7．knowledges→knowledge　[考查不可数名词的用法。

knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

]

8．去掉can或can→should　[考查虚拟语气。

suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用shoulddo形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。

]

9．thought→think　[考查一般现在时的用法。

我认为这是一个好主意。

根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。

]

10．many→much　[考查代词的用法。

这样不会花很多钱。

costmuch花费很多。

此处也可理解为muchmoney的省略。

]

短文改错（3）

【语篇导读】　本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。

1．year→years　[