高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期二因果与目的类IWord格式文档下载.docx

高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期二因果与目的类IWord格式文档下载.docx

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soasto为了

sothat为的是；

结果是

thanksto幸亏；

withthepurpose/aimof以……为目的；

目的是为了

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Whatdoyouthinkwastheauthor’s（intend）inthispassage?

2.（significant），thepanyrecentlyopenedahugestoreinAtlanta.

3.Theotherproblemthat（出现）fromtheemploymentofwomenisthatoftheworkingwife.

4.Heenteredtheroomwith（deliberately）steps.

5.Sowhatcanwe（conclusion）fromthisdebate?

Ⅱ.单项填空

6.hisbeinglateagain，helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.

A.OwetoB.Asresultof

C.IncaseofD.Becauseof

7.Moreandmoreelectricbicycleridersarebeinginvolvedintrafficaccidents.，anewpolicyaboutcyclingwillberequiredsoon.

A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile

C.MoreoverD.Therefore

8.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthatB.asif

C.onlyifD.sothat

9.Duringthejourney，mybrotherhadnothingtoreadandnothingtodoinhisbedbutsleep.

A.otherwiseB.therefore

C.howeverD.somehow

10.ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove，aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.

A.regardlessofB.butfor

C.thankstoD.suchas

Ⅰ.阅读理解

HowDoYouChooseBetweenSimilar

PostgraduateCourses?

Aftergraduatingfromanundergraduate（本科）course，youcouldmoveontopostgraduatestudy.Thismightbetheidealinvestmentinreachingthecareeryouwant—eitherstrengtheningyourknowledgeandskills，ortakingonanewdirection.Howdoyouchoosetherightpostgraduatecourse?

First，decideonthefollowing：

·

subjectmatter

length

ifit’staughtorresearchbased

ifit’sfullorparttime

Ifyou’reclearaboutthosedecisions，andyou’vecheckedtheentryrequirements，thedifferencesbetweensimilarcoursesmaybeinthefourareasbelow.

Whichcourseismosthelpfultoyourcareeraspirations?

Whataretheemploymentlevelsofpreviouspostgraduates?

Whichcoursehasthestrongestconnectionstoemployers?

Whatisthereputationofthecourseamongemployers?

Howisthecourseorganizedandassessed?

Howisthecoursedivided?

Doyouneedtopassallpartsofitequally?

Isthecourseexambased，continuallyassessed，orboth?

Whoarethetutorsandaretheyexpertsinareasyouwanttolearnabout?

Howwellrecognizedaretheacademicstaffintheirfields?

Howmuchresearchhavetheypublished？

Aretheirtheoriessignificant?

Useuniversityopendaystoresearchyourpostgraduateoptions.They’reagreatopportunitytomeetandquestionacademicstaffdirectly.

Howisthecourserankedwithinleaguetables?

Leaguetablesratecoursesmostlywithinbroadsubjectbandsincludingundergraduatedegreesandpostgraduatequalifications—forexample，youcansearchtoseewhoisbestforarchitecture.

Makesureyoucheckthesourcesofleaguetablesastheycanbeprejudiced.TheGuardian，TheTimesandThepleteUniversityGuidearesomeofthemorereasonableplacestolook.

1.WhichisNOTremendedbytheauthortoconsiderinchoosingtherightcourse?

A.Yourpersonalconditions.

B.Thepopularityofthecourseitself.

C.Thestructureofthecourse.

D.Therankingsoftheacademicstaff.

2.Whatisanundergraduatestudentencouragedtodo?

A.Takeonadifferentcourseforpostgraduatestudy.

B.Chooseacoursewithlowerdifficultyinitsassessment.

C.Gototheuniversityforafacetofaceinvestigationbeforedecision.

D.Consultnewspapersofalllevelsforunprejudicedinformation.

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

Circumnavigatingtheplanet（环球航行）andstoppingoffwhereveryoufancyistheultimatetrip—perfectfortravellerswhowanttoseeitall，orwhoarejustplainindecisive.Butbookingaroundtheworld（RTW）tripcanbeaplexbusiness.Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.

Howtodoit

ThemosteconomicalwaytocircumnavigatetheglobeistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.Theoretically，anyroutingispossible，butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample，theStarAlliance，acoalitionof27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries，offersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.

Therearerules：

youmustfollowoneglobaldirection（eastorwest—nobacktracking）；

youmuststartandfinishinthesamecountry；

anditwillbebetterifyoubookallofyourflightsbeforedeparture，thoughyoucanchangethemlater（whichmayincurextracharges）.

Whentogo

Theweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.So，focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.IfaHimalayatrekisyourhighlight，donotlandinNepalmidmonsoonseason；

ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia，betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Thenacceptyouwillbeinsomeregionsatthe“wrong”time—thoughthismightofferunexpectedbenefits（forexample，Zambiainwetseasonmeanslushlandscapesandcheaperprices）.

Ingeneral，citysightseeingcanbedonealltheyearround（escapeextremeheat/cold/raininthemuseumsandcafes）butoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton—andenjoyableintherightweather.

Wheretogo

Theclassic（andcheapest）RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities，forexample，London，Bangkok，Singapore，Sydney，LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeathubs（BakuKinshasaParamaribo，anyone？

），priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.

Remember，youdonothavetoflybetweeneachpoint：

inAustraliayoucouldlandinPerth，traveloverlandandflyoutofCairns.OrflyintoMoscow，boardtheTransSiberiantrainandflyonwardsfromBeijing.

Picksomepersonalhighlightsandstringtherestofyourroutearoundthose.Forinstance，ifyouareakeentrekker，fleshoutaPeru（IncaTrail），NewZealand（MilfordTrack）andNepal（EverestBaseCamp）routewithBrazil（Rio’sagoodaccesspointforSouthAmerica），AustraliaandnorthernIndia.

Ifbudgetisanissue，spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouthEastAsia.Indonesia，BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.

Payattention

Talktoanexpertbeforeyoubook：

youmayhavearouteinmindbutanexperiencedRTWflightbookerwillknowwhichroutinesworkbestandcostleast—afewtweakscouldmeanbigsavings.

Beflexible：

movingyourdeparturedatebyafewdayscansavemoney；

midweekflightsaregenerallycheaper，asareflightsonChristmasDay.

Thinkaboutinternaltravel：

itcanbecheapertobookinternalflightsatthesametimeasbookingyourRTWticket.But，withtheglobalincreaseoflowcostairlines，youmayfinditbetter（andmoreflexible）tobuythemseparatelyasyougo.

Bewarned：

ifyoudonotboardoneofyourbookedflights（say，onawhim，youdecidetotraveloverlandfromBangkoktoSingaporeratherthanflyit），yourairlineislikelytocancelallsubsequentflights.

A3.toaRoundtheWorldTrip

*TobuyaRTWairticket4.oneairlinealliancetosavemoney.

*Tofollowoneglobaldirectionandstartandfinishinthesamecountry.

*Tobookallflightsbeforeyou5..

*Toarriveatyourdestinationattherighttime，researchweatherconditionsin6..

*Tobeinsomeregionsatthe“wrong”timeoffersbenefitsbeyond7..

*8.，citysightseeingcanbedoneyearroundbutoutdooractivitiesaremoreenjoyableintherightweather.

*CheapcitieslikeLondonandSydney.

*UnusualplaceslikeBaku9.muchmore.

*Lessexpensiveplacesin10.ofbudget.

11.andwarnings

*Turningtoanexpertbeforeyoubook.

*Beingflexibleaboutyourdeparturedate.

*12.toboardoneofyourbookedflightsmayleadtothecancelofallsubsequentflights.

答案精析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.intention　2.Significantly　3.arises　4.deliberate　5.conclude

Ⅱ.6.D　[根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；

A项应为owingto；

B项应为asaresultof。

故只有D项正确。

]

7.D　[句意为：

越来越多骑电动车的人正卷入交通事故中，因此需要尽快制定一项关于骑行的新政策。

根据句意可知，前后两个句子存在因果关系，故therefore“因此”符合语境。

otherwise否则，要不然；

meanwhile同时，与此同时；

moreover此外，而且。

8.D　[考查状语从句的引导词。

句意为：

当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，________她能够待在家里抚养孩子。

由句意知此处为sothat引导的目的状语从句。

9.B　[句意为：

在旅途中，我的哥哥没有书可以看，因此无事可做只有躺在床上睡觉。

therefore因此，所以；

however但是，然而；

somehow不知怎么地，莫名其妙地。

根据句意可知此处应为因果关系，故选B。

10.C　[句意为：

北京的污染期待改善，多亏了一系列的空气污染控制措施。

regardlessof不管；

butfor要不是；

suchas例如，比如。

故选C。

阅读能力专练

Ⅰ.

语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何选择研究生课程。

当然，选择要遵循一定的原则。

1.D　[细节理解题。

“therankingsoftheacademicstaff（学术成员的排名）”对应文章第三个小标题下的“Howwellrecognizedaretheacademicstaffintheirfields？

”，本句指学术成员在他们的领域的认可度，这不能和排名等同。

2.C　[推理判断题。

根据文章中第三个小标题下的“Useuniversityopendaystoresearchyourpostgraduateoptions.They’reagreatopportunitytomeetandquestionacademicstaffdirectly.”可知选C。

Ⅱ.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了环球旅行怎么预订机票、去哪里、什么时候去、旅行中应该注意哪些事项等。

3.Guide　[信息归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文是一则环球旅行指南。

4.using　[信息转换题。

根据Howtodoit部分第一段第一句“ThemosteconomicalwaytocircumnavigatetheglobeistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.”可知，使用一家航空联盟购买机票是最经济的，此处为方式状语，应使用动词ing形式。

5.depart/leave　[信息转换题。

根据Howtodoit部分第二段中的“itwillbebetterifyoubookallofyourflightsbeforedeparture”可知，最好在你离开之前把所有的机票都预订好。

6.advance　[信息转换题。

根据Whentogo部分第一段前两句“Theweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.So，focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.”可知，此处指你最好提前研究一下目的地的天气状况。

inadvance提前。

7.expectations　[信息转换题。

根据Whentogo部分中第一段最后一句“Thenacceptyouwillbeinsomeregionsatthe‘wrong’time—thoughthismightofferunexpectedbenefits（forexample，Zambiainwetseasonmeanslushlandscapesandcheaperprices）.”可知，如果你在“错误”的时间