大学英语统考在线练习题16(客观题)答案.doc

大学英语统考在线练习题16(客观题)答案.doc

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大学英语（统考）在线练习题16（客观题）

试卷总分:

100得分:

100

正确答案:

1）.C2）.C3）.A4）.C5）.C

一、阅读理解（共4道试题,共40分）

1.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies.Televisionisthemostsignificantoftheseinfluences,becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrenstartattendingschool.

Parentsareconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren.Thedegreeofviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem.Studiesindicatethat,whenchildrenareexposedtoviolence,theymanybecomeaggressiveorinsecure.

Parentsarealsoconcernedaboutthecommercialsthattheirchildrenseeontelevision.Manyparentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogramsforchildren.Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothaveanycommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsarenotmatureenoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers.

Educationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsapproveof.ThemostfamousoftheseisSesameStreet,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartinlearningthealphabet（字母）andnumbers.Italsotriestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldinwhichtheylive.

EventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgiveSesameStreetandshowslikeithighmarksforquality,somecriticsarguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,isharmfultochildren.Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneverydayturnschildrenintoboredandpassive（被动的）consumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit.

1）.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasedon-thepassage?

A.Parentsareworriedabouttheinfluencefromtelevisionontheirchildren.

B.Televisionhasmuchinfluenceonchildren.

C.Bothparentsandtheirchildrenlikewatchingeducationaltelevision.

D.Somecriticsthinkthattelevisionisnogoodforchildren.

满分：

2分

2）.Inwhatwaysdochildrensufferfromtelevision?

A.Theybecomethevictimsofsocialviolence.

B.Theyspendhourswatchingtelevisioninsteadofdoingschoolwork.

C.Theprogramsmakethechildrenloseinterestintheworld.

D.Theprogramsmakethechildrenspendtoomuchoftheirparents'money.

满分：

2分

3）.Parentswouldnotliketheirchildrentoseecommercialsbecause________.

A.theythinkthattheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtohandleadvertising

B.commercialsteachchildrenalphabetandnumbers

C.commercialshelptosellproducts

D.theydon'tlikecommercials

满分：

2分

4）.Educationaltelevisioniswidelyappreciatedbecause_________.

A.itdoeshavethesamecommercialsasothers

B.itoffersprogramsforbothchildrenandtheirparents

C.manyparentsliketheprogramsitoffersfortheirchildren

D.childrencanlearnsomeschoolsubjectsbeforetheygotoschool

满分：

2分

5）.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.WatchingTooMuchTelevisionMayBeHarmful-toYoungMinds

B.TelevisionIsMoreHarmfulthanEducational

C.Television'sInfluenceonChildren

D.MoreEducationTelevision

满分：

2分

2.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!

"Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany（剧团）,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

1）.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_________.

A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

满分：

2分

2）.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat________.

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbecomeastagemanager

C.hewillbewellpaid

D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess

满分：

2分

3）.ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas________.

A.atworkinabicyclefactory

B.drivingpasthiminhercar

C.goingtoafilmstudio

D.waitingforabus

满分：

2分

4）.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself________.

A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay

C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday

满分：

2分

5）.Theconcludingsentence"chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon"means_______.

A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile

B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance

C.thisissomethinghighlypossible

D.thisisaveryrarechance

满分：

2分

正确答案:

1）.A2）.D3）.D4）.D5）.C

3.Theopportunitytostudyabroadshouldbesomethingthatsoundsveryexciting.Formoststudents,goingabroadisalife-changingexperience.Therearebenefitsforthehostcountryaswell.Notonlydoforeignstudentsspendmoneyontuition,housing,foodandclothing,buttheyalsooftentakehomepositiveimpressionsoftheirstayandthepeopletheymet.

ButJapan,whichhostsover100,000foreignstudentsayear,ishavingtroublemakingthemostofitsforeignstudents.“I’vebeenhereforthreeyears,”saysa26-year-oldChinesestudentinOsaka.“Idon’thaveanyJapanesefriends,I’veneverbeeninvitedtoaJapanesehome,andI’veneverfeltverywelcomehere.”

That’shardlythekindofimpressionthattheJapanesegovernmentwantsforeignstudentstakinghometotheirfamiliesandclassmates,butitseemstobeawidespreadsentiment（情感）.Onenewspapercomplainedthat,“Ifforeignstudentstelleveryonehowtheyhatethiscountrywhentheygohome,weshouldaskforwhatpurposewearehostingthemtobeginwith.”

ManyofthestudentsarrivewithhopestolearnJapaneseandstayonforafewyearsworkingforaJapanesecompany.However,thatdoesn’talwaysworkout.ManyforeignstudentsgraduatefromaJapaneseuniversityonlytodiscoverthat“Japanesecompaniesdon’thireforeignersbecausetheythinktheycannottrustnon-Japanesepeople,”saysonejob-seekerfromthePhilippines.

Thisisaproblemforuniversities.WiththeJapanesebirthrateoneofthelowestintheworld,Japaneseschoolsareturningtoforeignstudentstofilltheirclassrooms.

Thegovernmenthasactivelytriedtoincreasethenumberofforeignstudents,upfromfewerthan10,000only20yearsago.But,asonestudentinTokyosays,“Japan’spolicyisoneofpersuadingpeopletocomeandthendissuadingthemfromstaying.”1）.Accordingtotheauthor,studyingabroad________.

A.doesgoodtomostforeignstudentsandthehostcountry

B.ensuresachancetogetpromoted

C.hasagreateffectonmostforeignstudents

D.bothAandC

满分：

2分

2）.HowislifeinJapanintheeyesofmostforeignstudents?

A.Helpfulandmeaningful.

B.Busyyetattractive.

C.Boringanddisappointing.

D.Tiringyetrewarding.

满分：

2分

3）.Theword“dissuading”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.discouraging

B.encouraging

C.advising

D.informing

满分：

2分

4）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Japanisoneofthecountrieswiththelowestbirthrateworldwide.

B.ThepresentsituationinJapanliesintheslowactionbythegovernment.

C.ItisalmostimpossibleforforeigngraduatestoworkinJapanesecompanies.

D.learningJapaneseandhavingworkexperiencearethehopesofmanyarrivals.

满分：

2分

5）.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe________.

A.PoorReceptioninJapan

B.JapaneseForeignPolicies

C.JapaneseShiftingPopulation

D.SuccessfulCareersinJapan

满分：

2分

正确答案:

1）.D2）.C3）.A4）.B5）.A

4.Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation（学位论文）orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.

Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohel