练习题高一数学上学期第一次质量检测试题 10Word文件下载.docx

练习题高一数学上学期第一次质量检测试题 10Word文件下载.docx

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A

Top4AmusementParksintheWorld

It’ssummertime!

Thatmeansparentshaveextratimetospendwiththeirchildren,andwhatisbetterwaytoengageinclassicfunwithfamilyandfriendsthantovisitanamusementpark?

Takealook

atthesefunchoices—perfectsummertripideastofiteverybudget（预算）.

CedarPoint

Tickets:

$280foradults,$120forchildren

Praisingitselfastherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,CedarPoint’s18coasterswillensureyou’reridingallday.ReaderAliciaGoettemoellerdescribestheparkasa“paradiseforexcitedthrillers”whilereaderNickSchuylersaysitis“builtforgrown-

upkids.”

Knoebels

$120foradults,$10forchildren

Thisold-fashionedamusementparkisamustforyouroldmemorygamesaswellasmoneysaving–admittanceandparkingarefreeofcharge.ReaderTracyGinsburgMaiersays“afamilyof4canenjoyspecialoffertoeat,swimandridealldayfor$100”atKnoebels.

KingsIsland

$340foradults,$160forchildren

KingsIslandisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUS,withmorethan3millionvisitorsperyear.Theparkisespeciallyknownforitsfamily-friendlyattractions,suchasSnoopyIsland.Ticketstothemainparkalsoincludeadmissiontothenearbywaterpark,BoomerangBay.

DellsWaterParks

$140foradults,$80forchildren

WisconsinDellsisawaterparkwithdozensofindoorandoutdoorwaterparkstospreadaroundin.Oneofthem,Noah’sArk,isthelargestoutdoorwaterparkintheUS.Manyareopenyear-roundandnochargeforchildrenunderfive.

1.Wherecanafamilywith2childrenenjoythemselveswiththeleastmoney?

A.InKingsIsland.B.InKnoebels.

C.InDellsWaterParks.D.InCedarPoint.

2.WhatisKingsIslandfamousfor?

A.Thelargestnumberofvisitors.

B.Thelargestoutdoorwaterpark.

C.Itsattractionsforallfamilymembers.

D.Itsfreeadmissiontothenearbyparks.

3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.YoungerchildrencannothavefuninCedarPoint.

B.ThemostvisitedthemeparkintheUSisKingsIsland.

C.Noah’sArkisthelargestindoorwaterparkintheUS.

D.VisitorscanfindoldtimememoriesinSnoopyIsland.

B

In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravellingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.

Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!

Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.

Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhattheownerdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.“MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrass（使尴尬）me.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”

Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.NowhelivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

4.Theyoungmanwastravellingacrossthecountryin1971to______.

A.lookforagoodrestaurantB.improvehislife

C.showhisnewcartoothersD.handoutdollars

5.Theunderlinedsentenceimplies（暗示）thattheyoungmangottoknowthat______.

A.itwasveyluckyofhimtogethislostmoneyback

B.itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoney

C.theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn’thurthisfeelings

D.anotherpersonwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoney

6.Fromtheendofthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.themandidcarryouthispromiseB.themanwasnotsuccessfulintheend

C.theownerwaspaidbackthemoneyD.Santagivesthemanmoneyeachyear

7.Themessageofthestoryis“______”.

A.Onegoodturndeservesanother

B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway

C.Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch

D.Givelovewings（翅膀）anditmayflyhigher

C

OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”

Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetown,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.

ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.

WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.Ittookher

afewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.

IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.

Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandth

reechickens.

8.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?

A.Laura.B.Steve.C.Alisha.D.Esther.

9.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?

A.Topleasehertoacceptthepig.

B.Tomakeanapologytoher.

C.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.

D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.

10.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?

A.Sheburstintotears.

B.Sheshowedinterestinher.

C.ShequarreledwithSteve.

D.Shewasfrozenforawhile.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifference

B.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHome

C.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamily

D.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement

D

Accordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified（转基因）ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.

Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.

TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsays

thelargestnumbersofthoseareindevelopingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.

Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.

Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.

Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Critics（批评家）ofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.

12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.IntroduceHIVtothepublic.

B.ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.

C.RemindreadersofHIVprevention.

D.StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.

13.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?

A.Bytransformingitintoproteins.B.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.

C.Byprocessingitintoacream.D.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.

14.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?

A.Itstillrequiresperfecting.B.Itcanproducedangerouschemicals.

C.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV.D.Itappliestothedevelopingworld.

15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Asocialwebpage.D.Afirstaidbrochure.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

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HowtoRespectOtherCultures

Sometimesitiseasytobetrappedinourownbeliefsandhabits.16However,closemindednessandintolerancearenotconstructiveforanyone,especiallywhenthereissomuchwecanlearnaboutothercultures.Herearesometipsforyoutolearntoacceptotherculturesandh