山东省届高三英语下学期一轮总复习测试试题Word下载.docx

山东省届高三英语下学期一轮总复习测试试题Word下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TGBWP（theGreatBooksWinterProgram）isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithother

literary-mindedstudents.

HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:

●Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyounglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholove

literaturejustasmuchasyoudo!

●Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyand

inwriting.

●Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege--choosefromtwocampussettings:

AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisisthe

perfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!

Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisunique

learningenvironment.

Categories

Reading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/

DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-College

Ages

11-18

Type

Overnight/Residential

Moreinformation:

CLICKHERE

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?

A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.

B.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.

C.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.

D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.

2.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?

A.College-levelevaluationinliterature.

B.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.

C.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.

D.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.

3.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?

A.Contactinformation.B.Membershipbenefits.

C.Registrationrequirements.D.Activityarrangements.

B

WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70swiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,inmyopinion,Britishmusic’sbestperiod.The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.

Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof“Britpop”.Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote“Britishness”andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld-famousbandssuchasOasis,Blur,PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas“TheBigFour”.Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe“BattleofBritpop”whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually,BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond.

However,the90sweren’tonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell-knownofwhichwere“theSpiceGirls”whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted“Britishness”andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower”movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn’ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic,manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream.

Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!

4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheColdWarcametoanendinthe80s.

B.Britain’seconomybegantopickupinthe90s.

C.TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.

D.AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.

5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Britpop.B.Britishness.C.TheBigFour.D.BattleofBritpop.

6.What’sthemostimportantinfluenceof“theSpiceGirls”accordingtothetext?

A.Promoting“Britishness”.B.Empoweringgirlsandwomen.

C.Creatingcatchymelodies.D.Findingfameforfemalegroups.

7.Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis________.

A.underestimatedB.well-recognized

C.fairlyevaluatedD.reasonablydoubted

C

America’sfirsttranscontinentalrailroad,completed150yearsagotodayatPromontorySummitinUtah,connectedthevastUnitedStatesandbroughtAmericaintothemodernage.Chineseimmigrantscontributedgreatlytothisnotableachievement,butthehistoricalaccountsthatfollowedoftenignoredtheirrole.

Between1863and1869,asmanyas20,000Chineseworkershelpedbuildthedangerouswesternpartoftherailroad,awindingribbonoftrackknownastheCentralPacific.Atfirst,theCentralPacificRailroad’sdirectorswantedawhites-onlyworkforce.Whennotenoughwhitemensignedup,therailroadbeganhiringChinesemenforthebackbreakinglabor.Companyleaderswereskepticalofthenewrecruits’abilitytodothework,buttheyprovedthemselvesnotonlycapablebutevensuperiortotheotherworkers.

Chineseworkerscutthroughdenseforests,filleddeepnarrowsteep-sidedvalley,constructedlongtrestles（高架桥）andbuiltenormousretainingwalls（防护墙）--someofwhichremaincompleteandundamagedtoday.Allworkwasdonebyhandusingcarts,shovelsandpicksbutnomachinery.However,progresscameatgreatcost:

anestimated1,200ChineselaborersdiedalongtheCentralPacificroute.

Despitethesefacts,Chineseworkerswereoftenleftoutoftheofficialstorybecauseoftheiridentityofforeigners.Onthetranscontinentalrailroad'

s100thbirthday,theChineseworkerswerestillnothonored.Itwasanotherfiftyyearslaterthattheirrolewasgraduallyhighlighted.Tocelebratetherailroad’s150thanniversaryin2019,theCaliforniaassemblypassedaresolutionin2017torecognizeandhonortheChineserailroadworkersbydesignatingMay10,2017,andeveryMay10thereafter,asCaliforniaChineseRailroadWorkersMemorialDay.

8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBirthoftheCentralPacificCostDearly

B.May10--ASpecialDayforChineseImmigrants

C.ChineseWorkers’ContributionsGainedRecognition

D.The150thanniversaryoftheCentralPacificRailroad

9.Whatdoes“they”inParagraph2referto?

A.Chineselaborers.B.Whiteworkers.C.Companyleaders.D.Railroaddirectors.

10.WhydoestheauthormakesuchdetaileddescriptionsinParagraph3?

A.ToproveChineseworkers’superiorskills.

B.Tostressthedangeranddifficultyofthework.

C.Todescribethegrandsceneryalongtherailroad.

D.ToshownotableachievementsmadebyChineseworkers.

11.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?

A.Nonesoblindasthosewhowon’tsee.B.Nopains,nogains.

C.Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.D.Doingisbetterthansaying.

D

Recently,researchersattheUniversityofTorontofiguredoutawaywithaquickvideoselfietoaccuratelymeasurebloodpressurewithyoursmartphone’scamerabydevelopingatechnologyknownastransdermalopticalimaging（TOI）（透皮光学成像）.

Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin（血红素）underourskin,whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.Researchersmeasuredthebloodpressureof1,328CanadianandChineseadultsbygettingtwo-minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone.“Fromthevideogotbythetechnology,youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow,youcangetalotofinformation,”saidKangLee,leadauthorofthestudy.

LeealsohelpedcreateanappcalledAnura,whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves,givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30-secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsforstresslevelsandrestingheartrate.Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible,explainingthatthestudydidn’ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.

“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable,particularlyforpeoplewithhypertension（高血压），weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem,whichisveryhardbecausealotofthemarealreadytakingmedicine,”Leeexplained.“Wecannottellthemnottotakemedicine,butfromtimetotime,wegetparticipantswhodon’ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway.”

Thescientistssaidthereweremanypotentialapplicationsofthetechnology,includingprovidinghealthservicesforthosewholivedinremoteareas.

12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2？

A.InformationofferedbyTOI.B.Newfindingsonhypertension.

C.HowTOIisputintosmartphones.D.HowtheTOItechnologyworks.

13.Whatmightpeoplebenefitfromthenewtechnologymentionedabove?

A.Livingalifefreefromstress.B.Improvingtheheartfunctiongradually.

C.Accessinghealthservicesforfree.D.Knowingabnormalbloodpressureearlier.

14.WhatcanbedoneforabetterAnura?

A.Equippingphoneswithbettercamer