Module8 On the town.docx

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Module8 On the town.docx

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Module8 On the town.docx

Module8Onthetown

Module8Onthetown

重点难点:

1.重点单词:

impress,find,open,musical,等等

2.重点短语:

playtheroleof,beproudof,befamousfor,findout等等

3.重点语法:

动词不定式的用法

重点词汇讲解:

1.impressvt.使。

印象深刻,使。

被感动impresssb

被动结构:

beimpressedby(at,with)

impressiveadj.给某人印象深刻的,感人的

练习:

用impress的适当形式填空

1)Theteacherwasvery_________becauseherstorywasreally_________.

2)Iwasdeeply_________withhisreport.

3)IamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.Myclassmatesarevery_______.

4)Theteacherare_________byyourperformanceintheterm.

2.find

选择:

1)Mostyoungpeoplefind_________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.

AitBthisCthatDone

2)Allofthemwerepleasedtofindtheexam_________.

AeasilyBeasyCmoreeasilyDmoreeasy

3)Herteacherfinds_________smart.

AsheBhersCher

4)Lucyfoundit_________togetonwellwiththesefriends.Theyarefriendlytoher.

AhardBeasyChardly

填空:

Ifinditdifficult_________(plan)thingsformyself.

总结find的用法:

1)__________________;2)__________________

3.open

openv.打开,开张反义词close关闭,结束

openadj.开着的,开放的反义词closed关着的,关闭的

短语:

beopentosb向。

开放,对。

公开

选择:

1)Theshoppensat8amandclosesat5pmeveryday.It________for9hoursaday.

AopensBisopenCclosesDisclosed

2)It’srainingoutside.Wemustkeepallthewindows________.

AclosedBopenCcloseDopened

3)Look!

Theshopis________,it________at8everyday.

Acloses;opensBclosed;opensCcloses;isopenedDclosed;isopen

4)Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_________.

  A.open B.tobeopened C.toopen D.opening

4.wish与hope用法区别

练习:

用wish或者hope的适当形式填空

1)Everyteacher________thestudentstostudyhardtomakeprogress.

2)Myfather________metogotocollegeinthefuture.

3)I________thatIhadacar.ButIhavenomoney.

4)Theyall________megoodluckintheschooltrip.

5)Ihope________TinawillcometomybirthdaypartyontimenextWednesday.

6)I________gotoBeijingoneday.

总结用法:

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

5.agree

agreewith

  ①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点):

  Idon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意见。

  Theyagreedwiththisidea.他们同意这个想法。

  Iagreewithwhatyousay.我同意你说的。

  ②表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:

  Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。

  Hardworkdoesnotagreewithhim.艰苦的工作对他不适宜。

agreeto

  ①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作:

  Weagreedtotheirarrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。

②agreetodo同意做某事

agreeonsth就。

达成一致

词缀:

agree+ment=agreementn.

dis+agree=disagree不同意

重点短语归纳:

1.befamousfor________________

befamousas________________

befamoustosb________________

选择正确的介词填空:

1)Hangzhouisfamous________producingsilkinChina.

2)Chinaisfamous________itschina,silkandtea.

3)Heisfamous________awriter________hisgreatworks.

4)Jolinisfamous________asinger________herbeautifulsongs________thestudents.

2.findout,lookfor与find的区别

findout查明,弄清楚(通常指抽象的事因,复杂的真相)

find找到(指一种客观的结果)

lookfor寻找(对象是具体的东西)

选择以上正确的短语,并且用适当的形式填空:

1)----Whatareyoudoing,Cathy?

---I’m________mycat.Ican’tfindit.

2)Pleasegototheairportand________whentheflightfromShijiazhuangtoShenzhenwilltakeoff.

3)Ourteacherisveryangry.Shemust________whobrokethewindow.

4)He________hispeneverywhere,buthecouldn’t________it.

3.beproudof以。

为自豪

翻译:

年轻人应该以他们自己的文化为自豪。

___________________________________________

proudadj.自豪的;

priden.自豪短语:

takepridein=beproudof

选择:

Seeinghisson________himfeel________.

Amake;prideBmakes;proudCmade;prideDmade;prouded

 

重点语法:

动词不定式的用法(考点易错点)

中考常考不定式的几个考点总结:

1.动词不定式作主语

2.动词不定式作宾语;

3.动词不定式作宾补;

4.动词不定式作后置定语;

5.动词不定式目的状语;

6.动词不定式作表语

1.作主语的用法:

翻译:

十分钟完成这项工作是很困难的。

Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.(同一句转换)

___________________________________________________

几个重点句型:

1)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.

2)Itisbraveofhimtosavethelittlegirl.

注意:

句中的of与for是如何区别的?

_________________________

3)Ittakesmetwohourstofinishthework.

选择:

It’simportant____________thepianowell.

AofhimtoplayBforhimtoplayCofhimplayingDforhimplaying

Isitalwayseasiertomakefriendsthan____________them?

AtokeepBkeepingCkeep

2.作宾语的用法

常用不定式作宾语动词有:

want,hope,wish,ask,(would)like,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,promise,happen,decide.

翻译句子:

当他爸爸进来的时候,他假装在看书。

Whenhisfathercamein,he___________________________readabook.

我拒绝接受他的建议。

I____________________accepthisadvice.

选择:

1)Theladytried__________awayfromthebadman.

ArunBtorunCrunning

2)---Laura,we’vedecided__________onatripthisafternoon.Willyoujoinus?

---I’mafraidnot.Ihaveacomposition__________.

Atogo;towriteBtogo;writingCwriting;togo

3)Mygrandfatherwants_______aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys__________newplaces.

Atotravel;toseeBtraveling;seeingCtotravel;seeing

注意以下考点:

翻译句子:

他发现学习英语很重要。

________________________________

&&&如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语的后面。

3.作宾补

1)tellsbtodosth;否定:

tellsbnottodosth

类似用法的动词有:

want,wish,ask,tell,order,advise,persuade,allow,force,waitfor,invite,expect,encourage,get,hate.

翻译句子:

我们的父母经常告诉我们在夏天不要独自在河里游泳。

Wearealways________________________aloneintheriverinwinterbyourparents.

练习:

1)Youaresobusy.Whatdoyouwantme________foryou?

AdoBtodoCdoing

2)Therearesomedangerousfishesintheriver,andI’vewarnedJack________here.

AnottoswimBtonotswimCswimnotto

3)CarscausemostofBeijing’sairpollution.Sothe“NoCarDay”campaignasksBeijingdrivers________theircarsathomeonedayeachmonth.

AleaveBleavingCtoleave

2)seesbdosth被动:

sbbeseentodosth区别:

seesbdoingsth

类似用法的动词有:

感官动词:

feel,hear,listento,watch,notice,lookat,see,

使役动词:

let,have,make

翻译句子:

这个年轻人经常被看到在河边画画。

Theyoungman________________________bythelake.

选择:

Tomwasmade________hisownclothesbyhismother.

AwashBwashedCtowashDwashing

3)besurprisedtodosth;beafraidtodo;besorrytodo等等

翻译:

当我到那儿的时候,因为他们都走了我感到吃惊。

WhenIgotthere,Iwas________________findallhadgone.

练习:

1)Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasy________.

AtogetalongBtogetalongwithCgetalongwith

2)用所给动词的适当形式填空:

I’msorry________(hear)thatheisill.

Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowed________(wear)theirownclothes.

MyEnglishteacheroftenencouragesusnottobeafraid________.(speak)

4.作后置定语

1)Whowasthefirstonetoreachtheoffice?

2)Whowasthefirstonetoarriveattheoffice?

对比粗体字我们发现:

第一:

thefirstone与reach或arriveat构成主谓关系

第二:

结果是:

代词+不定式(to+vt)

代词+不定式(to+vi.+介词)---此时的介词不能省略。

3)Themanwastoopoortohavearoomtolivein.

这里的aroom与livein是_____动宾________关系。

特例:

Hehasnoplace___________.

AtoliveBlivinginCtolivein

类似的用法的名词还有:

time,way

练习:

1)Hangzhouisagoodplace_____________.

AtohavefunBfunChavefun

2)I’dlikeapieceofpaper_____________.

AtowriteBtowriteonCtowritewith

翻译:

去年他有一个出国的机会。

Lastyear,he__________________________goaboard.

我们有一个完成这项工作的计划。

Wehavemadeaplan________________.

5.作目的状语

选择:

1)---Linda,Iamverythirsty.

---Let’sgotothenearestsupermarket________somedrinks,OK?

AbuyBtobuyCbought

2)---WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

---________healthy,youshouldtakesomeexercise.

AKeepBTokeepCKeeping

注:

在动词不定式前可以加inorder,soas以加强语气

6.作表语

翻译句子:

我的工作是教孩子们游泳。

Myjob________________________swim.

用适当的形式填空:

WhatIwanttodoseems________yousomething.(tell)

Mywishis________adoctor.(be)

选择:

Thefirstthingis________hellotoyourteacher.

AtosayBsayCsaid

动词不定式做表语一般跟在:

1)be;2)系动词:

seem,remain,appear,get之后,用来说明主语的内容。

 

随堂练习:

1.Thisplaceisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Wehope________somebeautifulpicturesduringthetour.

AmakingBtomakeCmade

2.Ifind________difficulttofinishtheworkontime.Weonlyhavethreehoursleft.

AitBthisCthat

3.Hedidn’tfeelverywellyesterday,soMothertoldhim________arest.

AtohaveBhavingChad

4.Hepretended________us.

AnotseeBnottoseeCtonotsee

5.Mumoftenasksus________gamestoomuchbecauseit’sawasteoftime.

AtoplayBplayingCnotplaying

6.Theyseemed________theresult.

AtoknowBknowingCknew

7.OurEnglishteachertries________Englishslowlyinordertomakeushearclearly.

AspeaksBtospeakCtosay

8.Ihope________adoctorlikeyourfather.

AbeingBtobeCyoutobe

9.ThereweresomanypeoplethatIhadnoseat________.

AsitonBtositCtositon

10.----________isimportant________theplacewellbeforewegothere.

---Iagree.Let’ssearchtheInternet,shallwe?

AThat;toknowBIt;toknowCThat;knowDIt;know

11.Myparentsare________aplacetohaveapicnicforthisweekend.

AfindingBlookingforCfindingout

12.Youdon’tneed________ifyoudon’twantto.

AtocomingBtocomeCcome

13.It’simportant________you________theruleswhenyouworkinanewcompany.

AtobreakBtofollowCfollowing

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