Module8 On the town.docx
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Module8Onthetown
Module8Onthetown
重点难点:
1.重点单词:
impress,find,open,musical,等等
2.重点短语:
playtheroleof,beproudof,befamousfor,findout等等
3.重点语法:
动词不定式的用法
重点词汇讲解:
1.impressvt.使。
。
。
印象深刻,使。
。
。
被感动impresssb
被动结构:
beimpressedby(at,with)
impressiveadj.给某人印象深刻的,感人的
练习:
用impress的适当形式填空
1)Theteacherwasvery_________becauseherstorywasreally_________.
2)Iwasdeeply_________withhisreport.
3)IamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.Myclassmatesarevery_______.
4)Theteacherare_________byyourperformanceintheterm.
2.find
选择:
1)Mostyoungpeoplefind_________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.
AitBthisCthatDone
2)Allofthemwerepleasedtofindtheexam_________.
AeasilyBeasyCmoreeasilyDmoreeasy
3)Herteacherfinds_________smart.
AsheBhersCher
4)Lucyfoundit_________togetonwellwiththesefriends.Theyarefriendlytoher.
AhardBeasyChardly
填空:
Ifinditdifficult_________(plan)thingsformyself.
总结find的用法:
1)__________________;2)__________________
3.open
openv.打开,开张反义词close关闭,结束
openadj.开着的,开放的反义词closed关着的,关闭的
短语:
beopentosb向。
。
。
开放,对。
。
。
公开
选择:
1)Theshoppensat8amandclosesat5pmeveryday.It________for9hoursaday.
AopensBisopenCclosesDisclosed
2)It’srainingoutside.Wemustkeepallthewindows________.
AclosedBopenCcloseDopened
3)Look!
Theshopis________,it________at8everyday.
Acloses;opensBclosed;opensCcloses;isopenedDclosed;isopen
4)Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_________.
A.open B.tobeopened C.toopen D.opening
4.wish与hope用法区别
练习:
用wish或者hope的适当形式填空
1)Everyteacher________thestudentstostudyhardtomakeprogress.
2)Myfather________metogotocollegeinthefuture.
3)I________thatIhadacar.ButIhavenomoney.
4)Theyall________megoodluckintheschooltrip.
5)Ihope________TinawillcometomybirthdaypartyontimenextWednesday.
6)I________gotoBeijingoneday.
总结用法:
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
5.agree
agreewith
①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点):
Idon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意见。
Theyagreedwiththisidea.他们同意这个想法。
Iagreewithwhatyousay.我同意你说的。
②表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:
Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。
Hardworkdoesnotagreewithhim.艰苦的工作对他不适宜。
agreeto
①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作:
Weagreedtotheirarrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。
②agreetodo同意做某事
agreeonsth就。
。
。
达成一致
词缀:
agree+ment=agreementn.
dis+agree=disagree不同意
重点短语归纳:
1.befamousfor________________
befamousas________________
befamoustosb________________
选择正确的介词填空:
1)Hangzhouisfamous________producingsilkinChina.
2)Chinaisfamous________itschina,silkandtea.
3)Heisfamous________awriter________hisgreatworks.
4)Jolinisfamous________asinger________herbeautifulsongs________thestudents.
2.findout,lookfor与find的区别
findout查明,弄清楚(通常指抽象的事因,复杂的真相)
find找到(指一种客观的结果)
lookfor寻找(对象是具体的东西)
选择以上正确的短语,并且用适当的形式填空:
1)----Whatareyoudoing,Cathy?
---I’m________mycat.Ican’tfindit.
2)Pleasegototheairportand________whentheflightfromShijiazhuangtoShenzhenwilltakeoff.
3)Ourteacherisveryangry.Shemust________whobrokethewindow.
4)He________hispeneverywhere,buthecouldn’t________it.
3.beproudof以。
。
。
为自豪
翻译:
年轻人应该以他们自己的文化为自豪。
___________________________________________
proudadj.自豪的;
priden.自豪短语:
takepridein=beproudof
选择:
Seeinghisson________himfeel________.
Amake;prideBmakes;proudCmade;prideDmade;prouded
重点语法:
动词不定式的用法(考点易错点)
中考常考不定式的几个考点总结:
1.动词不定式作主语
2.动词不定式作宾语;
3.动词不定式作宾补;
4.动词不定式作后置定语;
5.动词不定式目的状语;
6.动词不定式作表语
1.作主语的用法:
翻译:
十分钟完成这项工作是很困难的。
Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.(同一句转换)
___________________________________________________
几个重点句型:
1)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.
2)Itisbraveofhimtosavethelittlegirl.
注意:
句中的of与for是如何区别的?
_________________________
3)Ittakesmetwohourstofinishthework.
选择:
It’simportant____________thepianowell.
AofhimtoplayBforhimtoplayCofhimplayingDforhimplaying
Isitalwayseasiertomakefriendsthan____________them?
AtokeepBkeepingCkeep
2.作宾语的用法
常用不定式作宾语动词有:
want,hope,wish,ask,(would)like,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,promise,happen,decide.
翻译句子:
当他爸爸进来的时候,他假装在看书。
Whenhisfathercamein,he___________________________readabook.
我拒绝接受他的建议。
I____________________accepthisadvice.
选择:
1)Theladytried__________awayfromthebadman.
ArunBtorunCrunning
2)---Laura,we’vedecided__________onatripthisafternoon.Willyoujoinus?
---I’mafraidnot.Ihaveacomposition__________.
Atogo;towriteBtogo;writingCwriting;togo
3)Mygrandfatherwants_______aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys__________newplaces.
Atotravel;toseeBtraveling;seeingCtotravel;seeing
注意以下考点:
翻译句子:
他发现学习英语很重要。
________________________________
&&&如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语的后面。
3.作宾补
1)tellsbtodosth;否定:
tellsbnottodosth
类似用法的动词有:
want,wish,ask,tell,order,advise,persuade,allow,force,waitfor,invite,expect,encourage,get,hate.
翻译句子:
我们的父母经常告诉我们在夏天不要独自在河里游泳。
Wearealways________________________aloneintheriverinwinterbyourparents.
练习:
1)Youaresobusy.Whatdoyouwantme________foryou?
AdoBtodoCdoing
2)Therearesomedangerousfishesintheriver,andI’vewarnedJack________here.
AnottoswimBtonotswimCswimnotto
3)CarscausemostofBeijing’sairpollution.Sothe“NoCarDay”campaignasksBeijingdrivers________theircarsathomeonedayeachmonth.
AleaveBleavingCtoleave
2)seesbdosth被动:
sbbeseentodosth区别:
seesbdoingsth
类似用法的动词有:
感官动词:
feel,hear,listento,watch,notice,lookat,see,
使役动词:
let,have,make
翻译句子:
这个年轻人经常被看到在河边画画。
Theyoungman________________________bythelake.
选择:
Tomwasmade________hisownclothesbyhismother.
AwashBwashedCtowashDwashing
3)besurprisedtodosth;beafraidtodo;besorrytodo等等
翻译:
当我到那儿的时候,因为他们都走了我感到吃惊。
WhenIgotthere,Iwas________________findallhadgone.
练习:
1)Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasy________.
AtogetalongBtogetalongwithCgetalongwith
2)用所给动词的适当形式填空:
I’msorry________(hear)thatheisill.
Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowed________(wear)theirownclothes.
MyEnglishteacheroftenencouragesusnottobeafraid________.(speak)
4.作后置定语
1)Whowasthefirstonetoreachtheoffice?
2)Whowasthefirstonetoarriveattheoffice?
对比粗体字我们发现:
第一:
thefirstone与reach或arriveat构成主谓关系
第二:
结果是:
代词+不定式(to+vt)
代词+不定式(to+vi.+介词)---此时的介词不能省略。
3)Themanwastoopoortohavearoomtolivein.
这里的aroom与livein是_____动宾________关系。
特例:
Hehasnoplace___________.
AtoliveBlivinginCtolivein
类似的用法的名词还有:
time,way
练习:
1)Hangzhouisagoodplace_____________.
AtohavefunBfunChavefun
2)I’dlikeapieceofpaper_____________.
AtowriteBtowriteonCtowritewith
翻译:
去年他有一个出国的机会。
Lastyear,he__________________________goaboard.
我们有一个完成这项工作的计划。
Wehavemadeaplan________________.
5.作目的状语
选择:
1)---Linda,Iamverythirsty.
---Let’sgotothenearestsupermarket________somedrinks,OK?
AbuyBtobuyCbought
2)---WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
---________healthy,youshouldtakesomeexercise.
AKeepBTokeepCKeeping
注:
在动词不定式前可以加inorder,soas以加强语气
6.作表语
翻译句子:
我的工作是教孩子们游泳。
Myjob________________________swim.
用适当的形式填空:
WhatIwanttodoseems________yousomething.(tell)
Mywishis________adoctor.(be)
选择:
Thefirstthingis________hellotoyourteacher.
AtosayBsayCsaid
动词不定式做表语一般跟在:
1)be;2)系动词:
seem,remain,appear,get之后,用来说明主语的内容。
随堂练习:
1.Thisplaceisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Wehope________somebeautifulpicturesduringthetour.
AmakingBtomakeCmade
2.Ifind________difficulttofinishtheworkontime.Weonlyhavethreehoursleft.
AitBthisCthat
3.Hedidn’tfeelverywellyesterday,soMothertoldhim________arest.
AtohaveBhavingChad
4.Hepretended________us.
AnotseeBnottoseeCtonotsee
5.Mumoftenasksus________gamestoomuchbecauseit’sawasteoftime.
AtoplayBplayingCnotplaying
6.Theyseemed________theresult.
AtoknowBknowingCknew
7.OurEnglishteachertries________Englishslowlyinordertomakeushearclearly.
AspeaksBtospeakCtosay
8.Ihope________adoctorlikeyourfather.
AbeingBtobeCyoutobe
9.ThereweresomanypeoplethatIhadnoseat________.
AsitonBtositCtositon
10.----________isimportant________theplacewellbeforewegothere.
---Iagree.Let’ssearchtheInternet,shallwe?
AThat;toknowBIt;toknowCThat;knowDIt;know
11.Myparentsare________aplacetohaveapicnicforthisweekend.
AfindingBlookingforCfindingout
12.Youdon’tneed________ifyoudon’twantto.
AtocomingBtocomeCcome
13.It’simportant________you________theruleswhenyouworkinanewcompany.
AtobreakBtofollowCfollowing