八年级下英语期末复习.docx

八年级下英语期末复习.docx

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八年级下英语期末复习

TheHobbit：

AnUnexpectedJourney

AyoungerandmorereluctantHobbit,BilboBaggins,setsoutonan“unexpectedjourney”totheLonelyMountainwithagroupofDwarvestoreclaimtheirstolenmountainhomefromadragonnamedSmaug.

Longlongago,theDwarfThrórwasKingoftheLonelyMountain.Peoplelivedahappylifethere.ButonedaySmaugarrived,hedestroyedthetown,drovetheDwarvesoutoftheirmountainandtooktheirgold.

Yearslater,Thrór’sgrandsonThorinwithagroupofDwarveswasgoingtoreclaimtheLonelyMountain.TheirjourneytookthemintotheWild.Luckily,theygotthehelpfromwizardGandalfandHobbitBilbo.

WizardGandalfcouldplaymagic.HehelpedtheDwarvesmanytimesoutofthetrouble.HobbitBilbowassmallwithflexiblebody.HehelpedtheDwarvesoutoftroublewithoutcausingenemy’snotice.TheDwarves,BilboandGandalfsuccessfullyescapedfromtheMistyMountains,andBilbogainedtheOneRing.TheyallcontinuedtheirjourneytogettheirgoldbackfromSmaug.

Onedaytheycameacrossapowerfulenemy.Atthistime,theyweresavedbytheEagles.TheEaglestookthemtoasafetyplace.Fromthere,theysawtheLonelyMountain,andalsosawathrushflyingaroundtheLonelyMountain.Thethrushcaughtasnailandknockeditsshellagainstthemountainside.ThiswokethesleepingSmauglyingunderagoldenhoard...

ElectronicIDcardsforstudents

ThenewelectronicstudentIDcardwillintegratearangeoffunctionsinandoutofschools—fromstudents’status,growthrecord,physicalhealthmonitoringtotheirsocialactivitiesrecord.

StudentscanvisitlocalmuseumsandsocialplacesfreeofchargeoratdiscountsbyeasilyswipingtheirnewIDcardsonaPOSmachine.Aninformationmanagementsystemisalsobeingbuilttosupporttheuseofthenewcardandcollectfeedbackinformationtorecordthestudents’activities.

Thecardcanalsobeusedtoopenaccess-controlsystemsinschools,borrowbooksfromlibrariesandmakeappointmentsforvenues.FromSeptember,whenthenewtermbegins,theelectronicstudentIDcardwillbetheonlyevidencetoproveastudent’sstatus.

C

阅读训练A★

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce:

A.reallyB.ifC.stayedD.everything

E.bestF.hospitalG.proudH.tired

I.lowest

“Beproudofwhatyoudowhetheryouareabossoracleaner.”myfatheralwaystoldme.WhenIwas18,Igotasummerjobina

1.Iwastoldthatmyjobwouldinclude（包括）sweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad’swords.

Eventhoughmyjobwasthe2,itmademefeelexcited.Ithoughtitwasachallenge（挑战）becauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodo3well.Asaresult,Iwasrespected（尊敬）bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssicker4Ididn’twashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatients’roomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwas5,Iwantedtodothejobwell.Peoplewouldsay,“Thatyoungboy6doesagoodjob.”Thatgavemeapride.

Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeing7ofone’sjobwasimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.WhateverIhavedone,myfather’swordshavealways8withme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.

1.________2.________3.________

4.________5.________6.________

7.________8.________

阅读训练B★★

STATravel,theworld’slargeststudentsandyouthtravelagency,beatsanyprice!

Everydaywe’reworkingwithourpartnersaroundtheworldtogetyouthecheapestandmostcomfortableflightsandgoodaccommodations（住所）.Thissectionofprovidesgreattipsforgreentravel—howtopack,howtoleaveyourhouseorapartment,andhowtoplanforyourtrips.You’llalsofindagreatchoiceofgreentraveladventuretripstoallcornersoftheworld.

Greentravelmeansresponsibletravel!

Leaveaslittleinfluenceaspossibleontheplacesyouvisitandprotecttheenvironmentbothathomeandduringyourtrip.Think“green”whenyoupackandwhenyoutravel.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtodothat.

Beforeyouleave

◆Turnyourwaterheatertoitslowestsetting.

◆Turnoffyourwaterfromtheoutside.

◆Unplug（拔去插头）electronicsandappliances.

Whileyoutravel

◆Packeco-friendly（环保的）clothesinyoureco-friendlyluggage.

◆Tryproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.

◆Don’tbuythingsproducedfromendangeredspecies（濒危物种）:

shells,feathers,oranimalskins.

◆Carryareusablebottleforwaterandrefillitasyougo.

◆Usethebathroomintheairport,notontheplane.Thefuelusedforasingleflush（冲洗）couldrunacarforsixmiles.

Choosethebestanswer:

1.Theunderlinedword“beats”inPara-graph1canbereplacedby“________”.

A.offersB.pays

C.acceptsD.cuts

2.Whichofthefollowingtipscan’tyoulearnfromthewebsite?

A.Howtofindagoodplacetovisit.

B.Howtopack.

C.Howtoleaveyourhouse.

D.Howtoplanforyourtrips.

3.Greentravellerscaremuchabout

________.

A.culture

B.theiraccommodations

C.natureD.theirworkplace

4.Whatarethereadersadvisedtodobeforetheygoonatrip?

A.Learnaboutadventuretravel.

B.Packasfewthingsaspossible.

C.Examinetheirwatersupply（供水系统）.

D.Knowaboutendangeredspecies.

5.Whileonatrip,youshould________.

A.usethebathroombeforegettingonaplane

B.notbuyanythings

C.onlyuseproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials

D.drinkbottledwater

6.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Inatravelmagazine.

B.Onatravelwebsite.

C.Onanenvironmentalwebsite.

D.Inanenvironmentalmagazine.

阅读训练C★★

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:

Lindaandherbrother,John,savedmoneyformanyyears.Oneday,Lindaemptiedhermoneyjar.“Iwouldliketohelpotherpeoplewiththemoney,”shesaid.Johna1emptiedhismoneyjar.

“Wecandoalotforotherswithallthemoney,”Johnsaidwithasmile.“Butw2shallwehelp?

”Lindaasked.

“Let’shelpourneighbours,Billyandhissister,Rose.Ihavef3thattherearesomeholesintheirshoes,”Johnsaid.

“Wecouldbuysomenewshoesforthem,”Lindasaid.

LindaandJohntoldtheirmothertheir

p4.Shewasgladandtookthemtoashoestoreatonce.LindapickedoutapairofshoesforRose.JohnpickedoutapairofshoesforBilly.Theyp5thetwopairsofshoesintotwobeautifulboxes.Whenitwasdarker,JohnwalkedtoBillyandRose’shousequietly.Heputtheboxesnearthedoor,andk6hard,andthenheranawayquickly.

BillyandRosecameout.“Look!

Therearepresentsforus.Someoneleftthemhere,”Billysaid.Theylookeda7,buttheycouldn’tfindanyone.Theytooktheboxesinsidehappily.

Thenextmorning,whenLindaandJohnwentout,theysawBillyandRoseplayingoutside.Theywerebothwearingtheirnewshoes.LindaandJohnweresohappybecausetheycouldhelpothers.

1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________6.________7.________

H

新世纪教材下学期期末学习成绩测试题

V.Choosethebestanswer：

（15分）

26.What________greathelphe’sgivenus!

A.aB.anC./D.the

27.Herearesomeflowers________you

________ourbestwishes.

A.to,forB.for,with

C.of,toD.for,to

28.One________fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.

A.withinB.among

C.inD.from

29.Don’tstayattheentrance.________comein________goout.

A.Notonly,butalso

B.Either,or

C.Both,andD.so,or

30.Doyouknowhowlarge________is?

A.populationofChina

B.Chinesepopulation

C.Chinapopulation

D.China’spopulation

31.Itookherpenbymistake.Imistook________.

A.hersformineB.herstomine

C.she’stomeD.herforme

32.Onhiswaytoschoolhemeta________,sohesenthimtohospitalatonce.

A.veryillmanB.muchsickman

C.verysickmanD.seriousillman

33.—Themusicsoundsso________.Doyoulikeit?

—No,it________noisetome.

A.beautiful,sounds

B.beautifully,hearslike

C.beautifully,hears

D.beautiful,soundslike

34.Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying

________inthe________house.

A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonely

C.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone

35.—________Ibeatthepartyatseveno’clock?

—No,you________,butdon’tbetoolate.

A.Must,needn’tB.May,mustn’t

C.Can,can’tD.Need,don’t

36.Hedidn’tfinish________hisownwork,buthestopped________me.

A.doing,helpingB.todo,tohelp

C.doing,tohelpD.todo,helping

37.Howhappilyweare________eachotherinLondon!

Whatacoincidence!

A.seeingB.saw

C.toseeD.haveseen

38.Wearesurethatwewillsucceedsoonerorlaterifwekeeptrying.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.

A.anytimeB.sometimes

C.anydayD.someday

39.Theoldmanwondered________.

A.whethertheAmericanpilothadseenUFOs

B.whetherhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOs

C.howhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOs

D.thattheAmericanpilothadseenUFOs

40.—Doyouknowthetime?

—Sorry,Ihavenowatch.

—________

A.Whatashame!

B.Thanksanyway.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?

VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce:

（6分）（本题请见本期F面第VI.题）

VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

（5分）

47.Decemberisthe________monthofayear.（twelve）

48.Mydeskmatelooked________,forhehadfailedintheEnglishtest.（happy）

49.Whenthehostturnedup,alltheguestshadalreadybeen________.（seat）

50.Anarmywithout________wouldbeuseless.（organize）