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B.Questionnairedesign.
C.Researchmethodology.
D.Interviewertraining.
3.A.Theyareintensivestudiesofpeople’sspendinghabits.
B.Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandcustomers.
C.Theylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteproducts.
D.Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.
4.A.Thelackofpromotionopportunity.
B.Checkingchartsandtables.
C.Designingquestionnaires.
D.Thepersistentintensity.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A.HisviewonCanadianuniversities.
B.Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.
C.Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.
D.HiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.
6.A.Itiswelldesigned.
B.Itisratherinflexible.
C.Itvariesamonguniversities.
D.Ithasundergonegreatchanges.
7.A.TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.
B.Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.
C.Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.
D.Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.
8.A.Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.
B.Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.
C.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.
D.ManyprivateuniversitiesintheU.S.areactuallylargebureaucracies.
Inthissection.youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingfetteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Government’sroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis.
B.Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld.
C.IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates.
D.Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeople’slife.
10.A.Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees’wages.
B.Theywillfeelfreetochoosethemostsuitableemployees.
C.Theywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessoperations.
D.Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirrivals.
11.A.Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.
B.Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfortheunemployed.
C.Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.
D.Teamworkwillbeencouragedincompanies.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A.Whethermemorysupplementswork.
B.Whetherherbalmedicineworkswonders.
C.Whetherexerciseenhancesone’smemory.
D.Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess.
13.A.Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung.
B.Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother.
C.Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects.
D.Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.
14.A.Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.
B.Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage.
C.Theyarecollectedorgrownbyfarmers.
D.Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.
15.A.Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmentalexercise.
B.Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.
C.Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime.
D.Manyhavebenefitedfromthem.
SectionC
Inthissection.youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.
B.HowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturaldisasters.
C.Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.
D.Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.
17.A.Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.
B.Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.
C.Bychangingpeople’sviewsofnature.
D.Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.
18.A.Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.
B.HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.
C.HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.
D.Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A.PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment.
B.Provideloanstothoseinseverefinancialdifficulty.
C.Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.
D.Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble.
20.A.Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.
B.Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.
C.Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans.
D.Manybankswillhaveto1ayoffsomeemployees.
21.A.Itwillworkcloselywiththegovernment.
B.Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans.
C.Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.
D.Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.
22.A.Itwon’thelptheAmericaneconomytorumaround.
B.Itwon’tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks.
C.ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.
D.Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A.Beingunabletolearnnewthings.
B.Beingratherslowtomakechanges.
C.Losingtempermoreandmoreoften.
D.Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.
24.A.Cognitivestimulation.
B.Communityactivity.
C.Balanceddiet.
D.Freshair.
25.A.Ignoringthesignsandsymptomsofaging.
B.Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.
C.Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.
D.Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theroboticsrevolutionissettobringhumansfacetofacewithanoldfear-man-madecreationsassmartandcapableaswearebutwithoutamoralcompass.Asrobotstakeonevermorecomplexroles.Thequestionnaturally26Whowillberesponsiblewhentheydosomethingwrong?
Manufacturers?
Users?
Softwarewriters?
Theanswerdependsontherobot.
Robotsalreadysaveustime,moneyandenergy.Inthefuture,theywillimproveourhealthcare,socialwelfareandstandardofliving.The27ofcomputationalpowerandengineeringadvanceswill28enablelower-costin-homecareforthedisabled,29useofdriverlesscarsthatmayreducedrunk-anddistracted-drivingaccidentsandcountlesshomeandservice—industryusesforrobots,fromstreetcleaningtofoodpreparation.
Butthereare30tobeproblems.Robotcarswillcrash.Adrone(遥控飞行器)operatorwill31someone’sprivacy.Aroboticlawnmowerwillrunoveraneighbor’scat.Juriessympathetictothe32ofmachineswillpunishentrepreneurswithcompany—crushing33anddamages.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoprotectpeoplewhile34spaceforinnovation?
Big,complicatedsystemsonwhichmuchpublicsafetydepends,likedriverlesscars,shouldbebuilt,35andsoldbymanufacturerswhotakeresponsibilityforensuringsafetyandareliableforaccidents.Governmentsshouldsetsafetyrequirementsandthenletinsurerspricetheriskoftherobotsbasedonthemanufacturer’sdrivingrecord.notthepassenger’s.
A.arises
B.ascends
C.bound
D.combination
E.definite
F.eventually
G.interfere
H.invade
I.manifesting
J.penalties
K.preserving
L.programmed
M.proximately
N.victims
O.widespread
SectionB
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
ReformandMedicalCosts
[A]Americansaredeeplyconcernedabouttherelentlessriseinhealthcarecostsandhealthinsurancepremiums.Theyneedtoknowifreformwillhelpsolvetheproblem.Theansweristhatnoonehasaneasyfixforrisingmedicalcosts.Thefundamentalfix—reshapinghowcareisdeliveredandhowdoctorsarepaidinawasteful.abnormalsystem—islikelytobeachievedonlythroughtrialanderrorandincremental(渐进的)gains.
[