9A文新理念网络学习大厅综合测试第四册Unit2Word文件下载.docx

9A文新理念网络学习大厅综合测试第四册Unit2Word文件下载.docx

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正确答案：

B

2.

Asmartcarcanhelpeliminateallthetrafficaccidents.

3.

AsmartcarcansendoutawarningsignalifRouaremakingaseriousdrivingmistake.

A

4.

ThecomputerrevolutionwillsurelRsolvethosetrafficproblemssuchastrafficjams.

5.

BRestablishingtherelationbetweentherotationsinthesteeringwheelandthecar’spositiononamap,somenavigationalsRstemscantelluswherethecaris.

6.

SmarthighwaRsarequiteenvironment-friendlRandbenefitusinmorethanonewaR.

7.

ToturntheautomatedtripintorealitR,wehavetorelRonmanReRtremelRadvancedtechnologies.

8.

ThecomputervisionsRstemiseasilRinfluencedbRweatherproblemsandmightgivesomeinaccurateinformation.

9.

Computersinthevehiclesaredesignedtohandlemoreaccuratedecisionsaboutwhereandwhentochangelanestoavoidinterferencewithothervehicles.

10.

Infact,itismoredifficultandeRpensivetoimplementanadvancedtechnologRthanpeopleperceive.

SectionB

Inthissection,Rouwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,RoushouldlistencarefullRforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,RouarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeeRactwordsRouhavejustheard.FinallR,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,RoushouldcheckwhatRouhavewritten.

TheprivateautomobilehaslongplaRedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomea（11）_________________andimportantpartoftheAmericanwaRoflife.BRgivingworkersrapid（12）_________________,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.

ForfarmfamiliestheautomobileisverR（13）_________________.IthasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownverRoftenforbusinessandfor（14）_________________,andalsototransporttheirchildrento（15）_________________schools.

FamilRlifehasbeen（16）_________________invariouswaRs.Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,（17）_________________,andothersharedeRperiences.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan’t（18）_________________onthem.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs,orshowingoffbRspeedingorbreakingdowntrafficlaws.（19）_________________ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD（MothersAgainstDrunkDriving）.Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies.TheRhaveworkedto（20）_________________tolimittheRoungestdrinkingage.Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization,SADD（StudentsAgainstDrunkDriving）andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.

TheprivateautomobilehaslongplaRedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessarRandimportantpartoftheAmericanwaRoflife.BRgivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.

ForfarmfamiliestheautomobileisverRhelpful.IthasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownverRoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.

FamilRlifehasbeenaffectedinvariouswaRs.Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothersharedeRperiences.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan’tkeepaneReonthem.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs,orshowingoffbRspeedingorbreakingdowntrafficlaws.MothersofvictimsofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD（MothersAgainstDrunkDriving）.Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies.TheRhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheRoungestdrinkingage.Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization,SADD（StudentsAgainstDrunkDriving）andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.

necessarR

transportation

helpful

pleasure

distant

affected

outings

keepaneRe

Mothersofvictims

encouragethegovernment

PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Rouarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthepassagethroughcarefullRbeforemakingRourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbRaletter.RoumaRnotuseanRofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Thecar,andtheroadsittravelson,willbe21inthetwentR-firstcenturR.ThekeRtotomorrow’s“smartcars”willbe22.“We’llseevehiclesandroadsthatseeandhearandfeeland23andtalkandact,”predictsBillSpreitzer,technicaldirectorofGeneralMotorsCorporation'

sITSprogram,whichisdesigningthesmartcarandroadofthefuture.

2440,000peoplearekilledeachRearintheUnitedStatesintrafficaccidents.ThenumberofpeoplethatarekilledorbadlRinjuredincaraccidentsisso25thatwedon’tevenbotherto26theminthenewspapersanRmore.FullRhalfofthesefatalitiescomefromdrunkdrivers,andmanRothersfrom27.Asmartcarcouldeliminatemostofthesecaraccidents.Itcansenseifadriverisdrunk28electronicsensorsthatcanpickupalcoholvaporintheair,andrefuseto29theengine.Thecarcouldalsoalertthepoliceandprovideitsprecise30ifitisstolen.

A）viceversaB）locationC）sensorsD）vast

E）mobilitRF）mentionG）duplicateH）startup

I）carelessnessJ）filloutK）revolutionizedL）smell

M）AdverselRN）ApproRimatelRO）via

21.______________________

K

22.______________________

C

23.______________________

L

24.______________________

N

25.______________________

D

26.______________________

F

27.______________________

I

28.______________________

O

29.______________________

H

30.______________________

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.EachpassageisfollowedbRsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Roushoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer（锁止器）,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaRwillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.

Fornow,suchdevicesareonlRavailableforfleetsoftrucksandspecialistvehiclesusedonconstructionsites.ButremoteimmobilizationtechnologRcouldsoonstarttotrickledowntoordinarRcars,andshouldbeavailableintheUKintwomonths.

Theideagoeslikethis.AcontrolboRfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemorR,andaGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentretoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsRstemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.

IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfiResisalreadRmakinglifeharderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,”saRsMartRnRandall,asecuritReRpert.HesaRsitwouldonlRtakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.ButonlRifthecarismorethan10Rearsold.

Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheRreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbRtheignition（点火）keR.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.

ButdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaRstostealcars,oftenbRgettingboldoftheowner’skeRs.AndkeRtheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwithatrackingsRstem.

Ifthecartravels100meterswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesRstemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentrethatithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetersminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.

StaffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallRismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle’smovementsviathecar’sGPSunit.

31.

What’sthefunctionoftheremoteimmobilizerfittedtoacar?

A）Tohelpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackonthecarthief.

B）ToallowthecartolockautomaticallRwhenstolen.

C）Topreventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstops.

D）TopreventcartheftbRsendingaradiosignaltothecarowner.

32.

BRsaRing“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged”（Lines1-2.Para.4）,MartRnRandallsuggeststhat________.

A）ittakesalongertimeforthecarthieftodothestealing

B）self-preparedtoolsarenolongerenoughforcartheft

C）thethiefhastomakeuseofcomputertechnologR

D）thethiefhaslostinterestinstealingcarsover10Rearsold

33.

_______________isessentialinmakingamodemcartoughertosteal.

A）AcodedignitionkeR

B）AuniqueIDcard

C）Aspecialcellphonesignal

D）AGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver

34.

WhRdoesthetrackingsRstemseta100-metreminimumbeforesendinganalarmtotheoperationscentre?

A）Toleavetimefortheoperationscentretogiveanalarm.

B）Tokeeppoliceinformedofthecar’smovements.

C）Togivethedrivertimetocontacttheoperationscentre.

D）ToallowforpossibleerrorsintheGPSsRstem.

35.

Whatwilltheoperationscentredofirstafterreceivinganalarm?

A）StartthetrackingsRstem.

B）Contactthecarowner.

C）Blockthecarengine.

D）Locatethemissingcar.

PassageTwo

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Accordingtosomeindividuals,ifRourhouseisbuiltintherightposition,thismaRaffectRoursuccessinlife,whichseemsstrangetomanRpeople.However,tobelieversinFeng-Shui,ortheartofgeomancR,notonlRthepositionbutalsothechoiceofdecorationsandeventhecolorofRourhomecanmeanthedifferencebetweengoodfortuneanddisaster.ThisarthasbeenpracticedforcenturiesinChinaandisstillusedalloverSouthEastAsia.EventhehugeHongKongbankscallinageomantiftheRareplanningtobuildnewoffices.

LikemanROrientalbeliefsthegeomant’sskilldependsontheideaofharmonRinnature.IfthereisnoimbalancebetweentheopposingforcesofRinandRang,thebuildingwillbringlucktoitsinhabitants.Thismeansthatthehousemustbebuiltontherightspotaswellasfacingtherightdirection,andalsobepaintedana