高中英语竞赛语法填空.docx

高中英语竞赛语法填空.docx

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高中英语竞赛语法填空

语法填空

Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem.

Moon’sLakeHousewas1restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850s.GeorgeCrumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant2（enjoy）hiscooking.

TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas3acustomercomplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover.Hewouldoftenreturnitovercooked.Hewashappytoseethecustomerwalkoutoftherestaurant4（angry）.

OnAugust24,1853,acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen,5theyweren’tcrunchy（脆的）enough.Crumreactedinhis6（usually）way.Hecutthepotatoesverythinandcookedtheminhotoil.TheyweresocrunchyandCrumwassurethatthemanwouldrefuse7（eat）them.Instead,themanlovedthem.Heevenaskedformore.

Now,doyouknow8inventedthepotatochip?

It’sGeorgeCrum!

He9（late）setuphisownrestaurant.HenameditCrum’sHouse.Heputbasketsofhispotatochipsonallthetables.Theymadehisrestaurantaverypopularplace.

Today,potatochipsareoneofAmericans’10（favor）foods!

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

参考答案:

本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。

1.a　考查冠词。

restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。

2.toenjoy　考查非谓语动词。

这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。

3.when　考查表语从句。

此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。

4.angrily　考查副词。

根据前面“walkoutoftherestaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。

5.because　考查连词。

根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。

6.usual　考查形容词。

根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。

7.toeat　考查动词不定式。

refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”。

8.who　考查疑问词。

根据后面“It’sGeorgeCrum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。

9.later　考查副词。

根据后面的“setup”可知，这里应用later。

10.favorite　考查形容词。

根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。

2.（2015•河北五校联盟质监）

Mike:

I’dliketobuyacomputer.Couldyoupleasegiveme1advice?

Rose:

Yes,with2（please）.I’vegotsomeinformationaboutcomputers.ComputerswithaP4workmuch3（fast）thanotherones.

Mike:

HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?

Rose:

Oh,verygood,4theydon’tworkasfastasP4computers,yettheyaremuchcheaper.Generally____5（speak）,theycanmeetpeople’s6（need）verywell.

Mike:

IthinkI7buythefastestoneIcanget.Myoldcomputerwasoutofworklately.It8（work）slowly.I’vegottiredofthatworkingspeed.

Rose:

Idon’tthink9isnecessaryforyoutobuythefastestone.Itwouldbeawasteofmoney.AP3computeris10（probable）goodenoughforyou.

Mike:

Thankyouforyouradvice.Canyouhelpmechooseone?

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

3.（2015•大庆质检二）

Yearsago,whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries,I1（live）intheheartofacity.Therentformyapartmentwasreallycheap2itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsintown.Peoplewhovisitedmeusedtoaskme3Icouldsleep.“Doesn’tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou?

Howcanyougetusedto4muchnoise?

”Yousee,therewerealsorowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloudandnoisy5.ButIfounditallfascinating.IfIwereevershort6cashandcouldn’taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake7lookaround.Yousee,therewerealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops,soIcouldalwaysfindsomeone8（interest）totalkwith.AndJoe,theownerofthebarbelowme,couldalwaysgivemealittlemoneytosurviveoninexchangefor9（do）afewoddjobsforhim.Atthetime,Isuppose,IthoughtIwaspoor.Sometimes,wedon’trealizehow10（fortune）weare,dowe?

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

4.（2015•邢台摸底）

（Neartheschoolgate,awomandriverwasstoppedbyatrafficofficer.）

Officer:

Madam,doyouknowhowfastyouweregoingjustnow?

Driver:

（Lookingattherecord.）Uh,well,no!

Ididn’tthinkIwasgoingthatfast...

Officer:

Thisisa25mphzone,Madam.Youseethatschooloverthere?

You1（go）35mph.

Driver:

2todayisSunday,sir.Thereisnoschooltoday.

Officer:

Madam,there3（be）signsthatsaywhatthespeedlimitis.Besides,childrenoftencometoschoolontheweekend4（play）sports.Youseeallthosekidsoverthere?

What5youhitoneofthembyaccident?

Driver:

I’m6（terrible）sorry,Officer.Iwon’tdoitagain.Couldyoupleaseletmeoffwith7__warning?

Officer:

I’mafraidIcan’tdothat,Madam.Inschoolzones,I’mrequiredtogiveticketstoalldrivers8___breaktherules.It’sthelawinthiscounty.

Driver:

Oh,dear!

How9isthisgoingtocostme?

Officer:

Idon’tknow,Madam.Usually,thesethingscanbetakencareoffor10（little）than$100.Nowpleasesignhereatthebottom.

Driver:

OK.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

5.（2015•山西四校联考二）

IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen1goodchild,thiswastemporary.

2（fortunate）,itwasnottobeso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3（confident）.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4（shut）myselfinmyroomforhours.

Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,5aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,____6（depress）.Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthemostprecious7（moment）inmylife.Shesaidshe8____（notice）abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9（she）andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.

Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

6.（2015•日照三校联检）

AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing1（have）acloseknockonOct.22.Hewasso2（absorb）inhissmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,3（throw）himtotheground.Thisshouldserve4awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially5crossingroads.

6（lucky）,themansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthedriver7（stop）thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,8ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.

Smartphone9（addicted）hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven10（bad）,someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.

Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

7.（2015•贵州七校联盟联考一）

IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting1mycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy2（fortune）,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundme3（argue）astowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme4aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferof580-year-oldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorse6mycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway7therewasagarage.

Ihadnoticedthreehens8（run）freeinmyhostess’courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoats’cheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked9__（merry）tillfarintothenight.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage.IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI10（cause）her.Butsherefused.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

8.（2015•云南师大附中适应性考试四）

ParisFashionWeek

Itisaclothingtradeshowsemi-annuallyheldinParis,France,withSpring/SummerandAutumn/Winterevents1（take）placeeachyear.FashionWeekinParisisgiventwiceayearrightaftertheMilanFashionWeek.DatesarefixedbytheFrenchFashionFederation.CurrentlyitisheldinCarrouselduLouverandatsome2placesthroughoutthecity.ParisFashionWeekis3ofthebigfourfashionweeksinternationally,theothersbeingLondonFashionWeek,MilanFashionWeekandNewYorkFashionWeek.Theyaretoshowthefashionindustry4thevariousbrandswillbereleasingand5（increase）theirsales.

Paris,6（regard）asafashioncapitallikeNewYork,Milan,andLondon,happenstobetheheadquarters（总部）ofmanytopfashionhouseslikeChanel,Dior,Hermes,LouisVuitton,etc.TheFrenchfashionhasmadean7（impress）markonitsfansbyeleganceandbeauty.Paris’sculturaldiversities____8___（present）widelybythefactthatmanyworldwidedesignersarepleasedtoshowupwiththeirnew____9（design）.

In2014,Pa