1995年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx

1995年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx

《1995年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《1995年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

C.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebasedon

4.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.

　　A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

5.Howmanyofus___,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?

　　A.attendedB.AttendingC.toattendD.haveattended

6.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse____itprovideshebuildingblocsfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

　　A.sothatB.butthatC.inthatD.providedthat

7.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.

　　A.ratherthanB.OtherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan

8.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

　　A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As

9.Itisbelievedthattoday'

spopmusiccanserveasacreativeforce____stimulatingthethinkingofitslisteners.

　　A.byB.withC.atD.on

10.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,_____theatmosphere.

　　A.asitisB.thesameasC.soisD.andsois

SectionB（改错）:

ll.TheconveniencesthatAmericansdesirereflectingnotsomuchaleisurelylifestyleasabusylifestyleinwhichevenminutesoftimearetoovaluabletobewasted.

ABCD

12.Indebatingonemustconecttheopponent'

sfacts,denytherelevanceofhisproof,ordenythatwhathepresentsasproof,unlessrelevant,issufficient.

　　ABCD

13.Wearenotconsciousoftheextentofwhichprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.

14.ThePortuguesegiveagreatdealofcredittoonemanforhavingpromotedseatravel,thatmanwasPrinceHenrythenavigator,wholivedinthe15thcentury.

ABCD

15.Accountsofscientificexperimentsaregenerallycorrectforthosewriteaboutsciencearecarefulincheckingtheaccuracyoftheirreports.

16.wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,eveninadistantpartoftheworld,wefeelsympathyforthepeopletohaveaffected.

　ABCD

17.Itisperhapsnotanexaggerationtosaythatweshallsoonbetrustingourhealth,wealthandhappinesstoelementswithwhomverynamesthegeneralpublicareunfamiliar.

18.ThespeakerclaimedthatnoothermodernnationdevotessosmallaportionofitswealthtopublicassistanceandhealththantheUnitedStatesdoes.

19.Therearethosewhoconsideritquestionablethatthesedefence-linkedresearchprojectswillaccountforanimprovementinthestandardoflivingor,alternately,todomuchtoprotectourdiminishingresources.

20.Ifindividualsareawakendeachtimeastheybeginadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.

SectionC:

21.Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighly___iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

　　A.admiredB.regardedC.expectedD.worshipped

22.A_____ofthelongreportbythebudgetcommittedwassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.

　　A.shorthandB.schemeC.scheduleD.sketch

23.Amanhastomake____forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.

　　A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

24.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems_____enoughtolastahundredyears.

　　A.spaciousB.sophisticatedC.substantialD.steady

25.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare___freemedicalcare.

　　A.entitledtoB.involvedinC.associatedwithD.assignedto

26.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreat____.

　　A.dangerB.stakeC.lossD.threat

27.Ifelt____todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman'

sspeech.

　　A.fatiguedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored

28.Whentheenginewouldntostart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwasat___.

　　A.wrongB.troubleC.faultD.difficulty

29.Youradvicewouldbe____valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'

send.

　　A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively

30.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto_____theconsequences.

　　A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebyD.stepinto

31.Theriverisalready_____itsbansbecauseofexcessiverainfall;

andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.

　　A.paralleltoB.levelinC.flatonD.flushwith

32.People_____thatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.

　　A.convincedB.anticipatedC.resolvedD.assured

33.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenor_____forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogrammedforthereadingskills.

　　A.adaptedB.acknowledgedC.assembledD.appointed

34.Themothersaidshewould____hersonwashingthedishedIfhecouldfinishhisassignmentbeforesupper.

　　A.letdownB.letaloneC.letoffD.letout

35.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat_____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

　　A.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt

36.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages____inthedictionary.

　　A.missingB.losingCdroppingD.leaking

37.Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen____thisfieldisclimbing.

　　A.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing

38.Thesupervisordidn'

thavetimesofartogointoit_____,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.

　　A.athandB.inturnC.inconclusionD.atlength

39.Theirdemandforapayraisehasnottheslightest____ofbeingmet.

　　A.prospectB.predictionC.prosperityD.permission

40.It'

susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina_____waywheninafuriousstate.

　　A.stableB.rationalC.legalD.credible

PartTwo:

　　Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.

　　Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is1OOpercentfataltorats,yet,47exanlinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow48themysteryofwhytheaninlalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems——theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease——hadcrashed.

　　41.（A）Either（B）Ndther（C）Each（D）Any

　　42.（A）intended（B）required（C）assumed（D）inferred

　　43.（A）subtle（B）obvious（C）mysterious（D）doubtful

　　44.（A）maintained（B）described（C）settled（D）afforded

45.（A）inthelight（B）byvirtue

（C）withtheexception（D）forthepurpose

　　46.（A）reduction（B）destruction（C）deprivation（D）restriction

　　47.（A）upon（B）by（C）through（D）with

48.（A）paidattentionto（B）caughtsightof

（C）laidemphasison（D）castlighton

　　49.（A）develop（B）produce（C）stimulate（D）induce

　　50.（A）if（B）asif（C）onlyif（D）ifonly

PartⅢReadingComprehensinn

Passagel

　　MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistribotionofgoodsatreasonableprice,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabour,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:

withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionlicencewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.

　　Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlong,formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuytheinferiorarticlemorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.

　　AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.

　　ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevision

　　personalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuades