评论和分析《远离尘嚣》中芭思希芭的性格Word下载.docx

评论和分析《远离尘嚣》中芭思希芭的性格Word下载.docx

《评论和分析《远离尘嚣》中芭思希芭的性格Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《评论和分析《远离尘嚣》中芭思希芭的性格Word下载.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

environmentandpersonality；

feminism；

patriarchy

摘要：

托马斯•哈代是19世纪英国文坛被公认的最具代表性的现实主义作家之一。

在他的小说中作家试图揭示出了历史转型时期乡村女性的生存困境，以及人的天性如何在残酷的环境中遭受摧残和毁灭的情形。

哈代特别着重关注和审视女性的生存困境，以悲天怜人的情怀塑造了一系列女性形象。

哈代的成名作?

远离尘嚣?

是一部全面，集中反映维多利亚时代妇女生存状态的力作。

本文从女性形象入手，展示了哈代对于一位在父权制度下超越传统的维多利亚妇女的形象——芭丝谢吧。

她有着不同于寻常的个性和丰富的情感。

在追寻独立和自由的过程中，她显示出鲜明的女性意识。

她以独立的性格对抗着父权制。

本文的目的在于通过展现芭斯谢芭与父权制从对抗到屈从的过程，指出这是一部女性悲剧，并且进一步分析这一悲剧的根源：

哈代的悲剧意识，宿命论和其思想上的局限性。

关键字：

巴丝谢芭；

环境与性格；

女性主义；

父权

错误!

未定义书签。

错误!

4

2

5

6

7

8

9

Abstract

摘要

Introduce

1Bathsheba'

scharacters.

1.1Thepositivesides

1.1.1Rebellious

1.1.2Independent.

1.2Thenegativesides..

1.2.1Vain

1.2.2Lostinlove

1.2.3Waveringinemotion.

2Thecauseofthecharacter.

2.1Socialenvironment

2.2Familybackground

3socialinfluence

4Conclusion

Bibliography

Introduction

FarfromtheMaddingCrowdisarelativelyearlyworkofHardyasaprofessionalwriter,it'

sthefourthnovelamonghisworksthatgotpublishedintheearlieryears.Itisalsothefirstnovelthatcentersaroundasinglecharacter,itisakindoforganizationalstructurethatheusedmanytimesinhisfollowingnovels.Wecansay“FarfromtheMaddingCrowd”isthecornerstoneofTomasHardy'

snovels.

ThisnovelofHardydepictakindoffit,braveandremarkablystrongwomenwhogobeyondthetraditionaldefinitionandfullypresentthenovel---FarfromtheMaddingCrowd,wecangetadetailedanalysesonthesexualideologybetweenmanandwoman,andalsosbetterunderstandingonthewoman'

sstruggleintheprocessofbeingmaterializedandcheckedinthemale-dominatedsociety.

Bathsheba,acentralfigureinthenovel,canbeunderstoodinmanydifferentways.Ontheonehand,sheisawomanofnewera,andshehaspursuitoflove,freedomandindependence.Shehopesthatwomenandmencanhaveequalstatus,shefightsagainstthepatriarchalsociety.Ontheotherhand,sheisagirlcrazyforloveandhasweakwillpower.Thefollowingparagraphswillgiveafullpictureaboutwhosheisandwhatsheis.

scharacters

Bathsheba,acentralfigureinthenovel,canbeunderstoodinmanydifferentways.Sheisawomanofnewera,Nowwewilltalkingabouthercharacters,shehaetwodifferentsidesabouthercharacters.

1.1Thepositivesides

Bathshebahasmanygoodqualities.Firstly,sheisnotwillingtoobeytothepatriarchy,sherevoltsthepatriarchalsocietyandhopestohaveequalstatuswiththemen.Shealwaysdowhatshecandotofightit.Secondly,sheisbraveandindependent,sheislongingforequality,shealsocanpursueherlovebravelyanddoesnotrelyonothers.

1.1.1Rebellious

Astheinheritorofheruncle'

sproperty,Bathshebapossessesalargefarm.Atfirst,peoplehadgreatsuspiciononhercapacitytomanagethefarmforshewasonlyawoman.Thereisnowomanfarmownerinthetownwhomanagesthefarmbyherself.It'

sunconventionalinthepatriarchalsociety.Mencannotbearit,theyhaveastrongsenseofsuperioritytowomeninnature,anddespisewomenextremely.Fromthese,wecanfindoutthattheydonotbelievethatawomancanfinishsomethingbyherselfwithoutmen'

shelp.Nevertheless,Bathshebashowshercapacityandstrength.Shemakesgreateffortstoprovethatwithherwisdomandtalent,shecanmanagethefarm.Sheisunwillingtoplaceherselfinhumbleandpassivepositionwhenshehastofacemendirectly.Herindependenceconsciousnessissostrongthatshepersistsindoingeverythingonherown.Inhermind,womenarenotinferiortomen.Shedarestoresistintenselyagainstpatriarchalpower.Andshehasthespiritofmoderntime.Astolove,shewouldadoptactiveattitudetopursueitboldly.BathshebarefusesOa'

ksproposalforreasonisasshesaid,“Ihatetobethoughtmen'

spropertyinthatway”.AllofaboveprovesthatBathshebastandsfirmlyagainsttraditionalconventionsinpatriarchalsociety.

InFarfromtheMaddingCrowd,Hardyportrayedanewwomancharacter---Bathshebawhowasarebeloftraditionalvaluesandconventionalmoralstandards.Itevokedenormousresponsesandprovokedcensuresfrompeopleallwalksoflifeinthesociety.Actually,FarfromtheMaddingCrowdisthemasterpiecewiththestrongestfemale-consciousnessanddisplayslivingsituationofwomenentirely,becauseitisthereferenceoftheimprovingprocessofBritishwomen'

ssocialstatuesandthetheoryoffeministiccriticisminVictorianAge.

1.1.2Independence

Afterinheritingheruncle'

sproperty,Bathshebabecomesawealthyfarmowner.ShehasdifferentpersonalitycomparedwithotherwomeninVictorianAge.Shewantstobeanindependentfarmownerwithouthousekeeper.Shewantstomanageherfarmbyherself.Soaftershetakethechargeofherunc'

lesfarm,sheputoutastatemen“t:

nowyouhaveamistressandnotamalehost…whoeverofyou,don'

thinkI'

mawomancan'

ttellisgoodorbadjob.”andlambastedheremployee'

sabuseatwomen.ThisrevealthatBathshebahasfemaledignityandsuperiority.Thisyoungwomanprovesherselfextremelycapableinhernewposition.Shecanmanageherfarmefficiently,andwalkseverynightaroundherlandtoinsurethatallisinorder.IntheexclusivelymaleCornExchange,shetradesandpresentshercourageouspersonalityandintellectualpower.Justasitmentionedinthenovel,“thefirstpublicevidenceofBathsheba'

sdecisiontobeafarmerinherownpersonandbyproxynomorewasherappearancethefollowingmarketdayinthecorn-marketattheCasterbridge”.Duringtheprocessoftrading,Bathshebashowshersteadymannerandinherenttalent.SheisliketheQueenoftheCornExchange.

In“FarfromtheMaddingCrowd”,Bathshebaisamodernfemalecharacterwhomaintainsindependenceandseizestheinitiativeinherownlife.Shedoesnotwishtobeheldinthepalmofman'

shandortobearrangedbymanaspersonalpropertyatrandom.Withthiskindofindependentandself-directedpersonality,shechallengeddirectlythetraditionalethicsinpeople'

smindofVictorianAge.However,heruniquepersonalityandcharacteraresocharmingandattractiveinthewriter'

seyes.Hardyappreciatedandpraisedherrebelliousspirittokeepindependentandtopursuefreedom.Bathshebawasknownasamodelwithuniquetemperamentandspiritofhumanism.Thisisjustasthewritermentionedinthenovel:

Itwasnotabridle-pathmerelyapedestrian'

strack,andtheboughsspreadhorizontally

ataheightnotgreaterthansevenfeetabovetheground,whichmadeitimpossibletorideerectbeneaththem.Thegirl,whoworenoriding-habit,lookedaroundforamoment,asiftoassureherselfthatallhumanitywasoutofview,thendexterouslydroppedbackwardsflatuponthepony'

back,herheadoveritstail,herfeetagainstitsshoulders,andhereyestothesky

ThispicturepresentthatBathshebaisawittyandnaughtygirl.Readersmayappreciatehernaturalcharacter.IthinkwhatthewriterwantstoexpressisthatBathshebaisabravegirl,becauseshedarestochallengetraditionalconventions.

Bathsheba'

sself-consciousnessandindependencereachesthepeakinhermarriagewithTroy.PatriarchalpowerrepresentedbyOakformspowerfulcurrentandstormtopreventBathshebafrommarriedwithTroyandinsteadtheypersuadeshertoacceptBoldwood'

sproposalwhichisacceptabletothepatriarchalsociety.Nevertheless,shemaintainsherowngroundandgetsmarriedwithherbelovedperson---Troy.Comparedwithtraditionalwomenwholivedinpatriarchalsociety,Bathshebaundoubtedlyisabrave,intelligent,independentandunconventionalwoman.

1.2Thenegativesides

Bathshebaisaproductofthatsociety,shehasmanynegativesidesasothersinthattimes.

Firstly,sheisvaininherheart,shecannotregardlesstheinfluenceofherbeauty.Secondly,shealwayslostinlove,Thirdly,sheusuallywavinginlove.Thesearetheresultsthatshethinkstoomuchwhenshedealswiththings.

1.2.1Vain

Hardy'

sdescriptionofBathsheba'

slookingatherselfinamirror,“therewasnonecessityforherlookingintheglass...shesimplyobservedherselfasafairproductofNatureinthefemininekind...”revealsBathsheba'

svanity.Asawomaninfullbloomandvigor,BathshebamakesherappearanceinthecornmarketatCasterbridgeinherownpersoninsteadofbyproxy.Astheonlywomanfarmersurroundedbymalefarmers,shedemonstratesherconfidenceandprofessionalskillinbusinessandinstantlybecomesthecenterofattention.However,Bathshebaissadbecausethereisonemanwhoseemstohavemoresenseandtakesnonoticeofherpresence.Hervanityisbornoutofherdesirefoeappreciationfrommen.FromthesewecanseeBathshebaisasproud,vainandemotionallyself-indulgentasanytownswoman.

1.2.2Lostinlove

As