3E3笔真题阅读整合Word格式.docx
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（二）
WilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoet（诗人）andplaywright（剧作家）.Heiswidelyregardedas（被公认为）England'
snationalpoet（英国名族诗人）andtheworld'
stopdramatist（世界顶级剧作家）.Amonghisworksare38plays,154sonnets（十四行诗，一种题材）,andtwolongnarrativepoems（叙事诗）.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedinto（被翻译成）manylanguagesandareperformed（被表演出来）morethanthoseofanyotherplaywright.
Shakespearewasbornandraised（抚养）inStratford.Attheageof18,hemarriedAnneHathaway,withwhomhehad3children.Between1585and1592,helivedasuccessfullifeinLondonasanactor,writer,andpartownerofaplayingcompany.Fewrecords（记录）ofShakespeare'
sprivatelife（私人生活）werekept.ItisbelievedthathewentbacktoStratfordaround1613,wherehedied3yearslater.
Shakespearewrotemanycomedies（喜剧）andhistories（历史剧）inhislife.Hethenbegantowritesomemoretragedies（悲剧），includingHamlet（哈姆雷特）,KingLear（李尔王）,Othello（奥赛罗）,andMacbeth（麦克白）.Theselaterworksareranked（排名于...）amongthegreatestworksintheEnglishlanguage（英语语言学）.
（三）
Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories（记忆）andtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhensayordothemagain.（但是有些人只能通过不断的说和做才能记住某些东西）
ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanystreetsinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed（经过的，路过的）.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.
Agoodmemoryisofgreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild.
Somechildrenlikeboysandgirlsdon'
tliveintheirowncountry，andtheyseemto（好像，似乎）learntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone（好像他们学两种语言和学一种一样简单）.Inschool，itisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausestudentshavesolittletimeforitandtheyarebusywithotherlessons.too.Aman'
smindisratherlikeacamera，butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsoofwhatwefeel，hear，smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesameway，thereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforever（永远）inourminds.
Memoryisthediaryweallcarryaboutwithus.
SimonandLeviwerefarmers.Eachlivedonahillside（山坡）,andbetweenthemwasavalley（山谷）.（此句话是对两家位置的描述，两家分别住在两个山坡上，中间隔着一个山谷）Oneyear,thewinterwasverycoldandthegroundwasalmostfrozen（结冰）.Simonworried（担心）thathisneighbor（这里指的是Levi家）didn'
thaveenoughfoodforhiswifeandchildren.Soonenight,whencloudscoveredthemoon,（交代了当晚的天气情况）Simonwalkedacrossthedarkvalleyandleftabundleofwheat（一包小麦）inLevi’sfield.LeviwasworriedthatSimondidnothaveenoughfoodhisfamily.Thatsamenight,hebrought（bring“带来”的过去式）abuddleofwheattoSimon’sfield.ThenextmorningwhenSimonandLevicounted（数）theirbundlesofwheat,theyweresurprisedtofind（惊奇的发现）thesamenumberasthedaybefore.TonightIwillbringtwobundles!
”Simonsaidtohiswife.Levicalledtohischildrenandhiswife,”helpmepickuptwobundlesofwheat,tonightIwillbringthemtoSimonfield!
”Thatnight,themoonshone（shine的过去式）brightlyonthetwofarmers.（交代了当天有月光为下文他们认出彼此做铺垫）Nowtheysaweachotherandunderstood!
Theyrantoeachotherandhugged（拥抱）.Andtothisday,peopleinthevalleyrememberSimonandLevi,whentheyhelptheirneighbors（从那天开始，当村庄里的人们互相帮助时，他们都会想到Simon和Levi的故事。
）.
（四）
（五）
Mostofthecomputerandvideogamesdesignersaremale（男性）.Notsurprisingly（不足为奇）,soaremostoftheplayers（很多的游戏玩家也是男性居多）.ButasBobDoughtyreports,theindustrysaysitwantstogetmorefemales（女性）interestedandinvolvedinitsgames.（但是据报道，该行业的人说他们希望能够吸引更多的女性玩家）
TheEntertainmentSoftwareAssociationssaysonly35percent（百分比）ofplayersarewomen.Theaverage（平均的）ageoftheplayersis29,Experts（专家）say,femalesenjoydifferentkindofgamesthanmalesdo.Malesgenerallylikecomputergameswithcompetition（竞争）andsomekindofviolence（暴力）.（分析了男性玩家更偏爱于带有竞争和暴力色彩的游戏）Femaleplayerslikegameswithcooperation（合作）andsocialinteraction（对比了女性更喜欢合作和具有社交性质的游戏）.
OneseriesofgamesthatmanygirlsandwomandoliketoplayistheSims（模拟人生—游戏名）.Simsaresimulated（模拟的）people.Playersguidegroupsoftheseelectronicpeoplethroughdifferentsituation（不同的情景）anddecidewhattheywilldo.TherearegamestitlesliketheSimsHousePartyandtheSimshotDate.
Thecompanythatproducedthem,ElectronicArts,saysatleast50percentoftheplayersarewomen（至少50%的玩家是女性）.Aspokeswoman（女发言人）saysthegamesareaboutbuildingrelationships（建立关系）.Sotheyappealto（吸引）females.Theymustappealtolotsofplayers.TheSimsisthebest-sellingcomputergameofalltime.（本段进一步说明了合作性的游戏更能吸引女性玩家）
（六）
What'
sthetallestheightfromwhichyou’vefallen?
（你之前摔下来的最高高度是多高？
）
Yourbike?
Aladder（梯子）?
We’resureyou’veneverfallen23miles（英里）.Butthat’sjustwhatFelixBaumgartnerwilltrytodoonMonday（这就是FelixBaumgartner周一要尝试的高度）.
TheAustrianparachutist（跳伞运动员）hasalreadyjumpedfrom13milesand18milesup.ButthejumponMondaywouldbreaktherecordof19.5miles（）打破19.5英里的记录.Thatrecordwassetin1960（这个记录是1960年建立的）.
Baumgartnerwillreachtheheightinsidesomethingthatlookslikeaspacecapsule（太空舱）.Agiant（巨大的）balloonwillcarryitupintothesky.Hewillfallat690milesperhour（每小时690英里的速度）whenhejumpsoutofthecapsule.
Baumgartnersaysheislookingforwardtohisgiantleap（跳跃）.“Ifeellikeatigerinacagewaitingtogetout,”（他觉得自己就想是要放出笼子的老虎，表示了他的期待与激动）hesaid,TheonethingthatcouldstophimfromdoingthatisbadweatherinNEWMexico,wherethejumpwilltakeplace.（唯一能阻止他的就是新墨西哥州的坏天气）
Needlesstosay（不用说）,Kids,don'
ttrythisathome!
（七）
Imaginethemostfamouspersonyouknowof.MichaelJordan.BritneySpears.PrinceWilliam.Theyarepopularwithmodern-daypeople（他们在当代人眼里十分有名）,butnotoneofthemisasfamousasHelenKellerwasinherdays.（第一段以当代名人引出海伦凯勒）
Whenshewasababy,HelenKellerbecameblind（盲）anddeaf（聋）becauseofanillness.Helen’sfamilydidn’tthinkshewouldeverlearntocommunicatewell.ButHelen’steacher,AnnieSullivan,（安妮莎莉文—海伦凯乐的老师，是改变她命运的重要人物）broughtlighttoHelen’slife（她给海伦凯乐带来了“光明”）.AnnietaughtHelentospeakandtocommunicatethroughsignlanguage（符号语言）.ShealsotaughtHelentoreadandwriteBraille（盲文）,analphabetsystemusedbyblindpeople（一种供盲人用的字母表）.AnniemadetheworldopenupforHelen.（第二段主要讲述了海伦凯勒在她老师的帮助下怎么学习的）
WordofHelen’slearningspreadquickly（海伦这个名字传播的很快）.Shebecamefamous,andpeoplealloverthecountrywantedtomeether.Helenwentontograduatefromcollege,traveltheworld,andwrite13books.Whenshedied,attheageof87,shehadbecomeoneofAmerica’sgreatheroes（女英雄）.（第三段讲述了海伦凯勒的成就）
（八）
OnedaylastJune,IwaswalkingalonganarrowstreetinthesmallseasidetownwhereIlived.Thoughitwasfine,itwasaverycoldday,andtherewashardlyanyoneonthebeach.SoonIcametoasheltermadeofglass（阳光房）.Isatdownandbegantoenjoythesunshine.Suddenlyalargefriendlydogappeared（出现）andlayquietatmyfeet.Itriedtomakeitgoaway,butitjustrefused（拒绝）.Thedogwaswearingacollar（项圈）,buttherewasnonameoraddress（地址）onit.AtlastIrangthelocalpolicestation（当地警察局）andtoldthemaboutthedog.“Iwillkeepthedogifnobodycomestoclaimit.”Isaidtothepoliceofficer.
Afewdayslater,aladycametomyhouseandsaidthatthedogwashers.Ithadjumpedoffthebusandrunawaywhileshewaspayingthebusfare（车票）.Thentheladycalledthedoginasoftvoice,andatonce（立刻）thedogwaggleditstailhappily（开心的摇着尾巴）.IwasquitesadwhenIsaidgoodbyetothem.
（九）
Theyearis1912.ThedayisApril10.TheTitanicsetssailfromEngland.Theenormous（巨大的）shipisthreefootballfieldslong.Elevenstorieshigh,itisthelargestmovingobjecteverbuilt.（本句话介绍了泰坦尼克号的外观特征）Theshiphaselegant（高雅的）restaurants,aswimmingpool,andindoorgardens.（本剧话介绍了它的内部设施）Someoftheworld’srichestpeoplestrollthroughitsfinerooms.Noonewouldguessthattragedy（悲剧）liesahead.（没人会预想到悲剧会降临在它的身上）
Itistheship’sfirstvoyage（航行）.Thisfloatingpalace（漂浮的宫殿—指泰坦尼克号）isboundfor（开往）NewYorkCity.ItsbuildersaysthattheTitanicisthemostpowerfulshiponthesea.Thecrew（船员）intendtosetarecordgettingthere.Thereisnothingtofear.Theybelievethattheyneedn’tworryabouticeberg（冰山）warnings.Othershipsaren’ttheTitanic.TheTitanicisunsinkable（不会下沉的）.
AroundmidnightonApril14,1912,ahugeicebergripsopenthemightyship’ssteelhull（船体）.Tonsofwatergushin（涌进）.FortheTitanic,theendhascome.
（十）
Picasso（毕加索—西班牙著名画家）isoneoftheworld’smostfamousartists（艺术家）.HewasborninMalaga（马拉加—西班牙南部省名）,Spain,in1881（1881指的是19世纪晚期）.HismothersaidthatPicassocoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Hisfatherwasan
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