Unit 11 How was your school trip课文及语法重点Word文档下载推荐.docx

Unit 11 How was your school trip课文及语法重点Word文档下载推荐.docx

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inthecountryside在乡下；

在农村

yesterday/'

jestə（r）di/adv.昨天

flower/'

flaʊə（r）/n.花

worry/'

wʌrɪ/v.&

n.担心；

担忧

luckily/'

lʌkɪli/adv.幸运地；

好运地

sun/sʌn/n.太阳

museum/mjuː'

ziəm/n.博物馆

fire/'

faɪə（r）/n.火；

火灾

firestation消防站

painting/'

peɪntɪŋ/n.油画；

绘画

exciting/ɪk'

saɪtɪŋ/adj.使人兴奋的；

令人激动的

lovely/'

lʌvli/adj.可爱的

expensive/ɪk'

spensɪv/adj.昂贵的

cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的；

廉价的

slow/sləʊ/adj.缓慢的；

迟缓的

fast/fɑːst/adj.&

adv.快地（的）

robot/'

rəʊbɒt/n.机器人

guide/gaɪd/n.导游；

向导

gift/gɪft/n.礼物；

赠品

allinall总的来说

everything/'

evrɪθɪŋ/pron.所有事物；

一切

interested/'

ɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的

beinterestedin对……感兴趣

dark/dɑː（r）k/adj.黑暗的；

昏暗的

hear/hɪə/v.（heard/hɜː（r）d/）听到；

听见

Carol/'

kæ

rəl/卡罗尔（女名）

anythingpron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；

Youcan’tbelieveanythingshesays.

Thereisn’tanythinginterestinginthisbook.

Doyouknowanythingabouttheoldhouse?

代替something，区别与some和any的区别相同。

I’mhungry.I’lleatanything.AnythingisOK!

也可用在肯定句中，表示随便什么事物。

worryv.&

担忧

v.

Ireallyworryaboutyourfather’shealth.

Heisworryingabouthisweightthesedays.

“担心……”短语为___________

Don’tworry!

n.

Myonlyworryisyourjob.

Mother’sillnesswasalwaysagreatworrytome.

expensive&

cheap

Thegiftisnotexpensive.

Theclothesinthisshoparecheap.

Thepriceofthegiftisnothigh.

Thepricesoftheclothesinthisshoparelow.

Thepriceissoexpensive.

expensive/cheap用来修饰__________，price用__________，__________修饰。

slow&

fast

adj.缓慢的；

adj.&

adj.

aslowdriverafastwalker

Imissedthefasttrainandhadtogettheslowone.

adv.

slowly&

Canyouspeakslowly?

Theboyrunsfast.

interestingadj.感兴趣的

beinterestedin对……感兴趣

Iaminterestedinmusicandmybrotherisinterestedinsports.

Wehadagreattimeonthefarmyesterday.Wewereinterestedinmilkingthecow.

beinterestedin主语通常是人，接动词时用动词的-ing形式。

interestingadj.有趣的

Themoviewasinteresting.

练习：

Robotsarenot___________,soIamnot___________inthem.

hearv.（heard/hɜː（r）d/）听到；

listento听

Hewassofarfromme.IlistenedtohimcarefullybutIcouldn’thearanything.

Ilikelisteningtomusicalot.

Tomspeaksveryfast.Ican’thearhiswords.

listento强调_______，hear强调_______。

Part2Role-play

Role-playtheconversation.

Peter:

Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?

Eric:

Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?

Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmy

grandpa.Itwassomuchfun.

Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?

Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsat

night.Theyweresobeautiful.

Luckyyou.

Part3GrammarFocus

Howwasyourschooltrip?

Itwasgreat!

Didyougotothezoo?

No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.

Didyouseeanycows?

Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.

DidCarolrideahorse?

No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.

Werethestrawberriesgood?

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

一般过去时

用法：

1.过去存在的状态或发生的动作

IwasinHenanlastyear.

Ifedchickensonthefarmyesterday.

Ilivedinthecountrysideattheageoften.

2.过去经常、反复发生的动作

（常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用）

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

IoftengotupearlytoreadEnglishwhenIwasastudent.

结构：

1.Shewasathomeyesterday.

Thestrawberriesweregood.

Mymomwasamusicianbefore.

句子中含有__________动词：

was，were

2.Imilkedthecowyesterday.

Hewenttoafarmlastmonth.

Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.

句子中含有__________动词

句式转换：

1.否定句

Iwasathomeyesterday.

Thestrawberriesweregood.

Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.

Thestrawberriesweren’tgood.

含有be动词的句子：

was，were后加not，可以缩写成__________，__________。

Imilkedthecowyesterday.

Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.

Ididn’tmilkthecowyesterday.

Tomdidn’tjointheartclublastyear.

含有实义动词的句子：

助动词did后加not，再加动词__________。

2.疑问句以及简略回答

Iwasathomeyesterday.

Wereyouathomeyesterday?

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

__________，__________提句首。

Imilkedthecowyesterday.

Didyoumilkthecowyesterday?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

DidTomjointheartclublastyear?

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

助动词__________提句首，动词过去式变为___________。

动词过去式的变化：

1.规则变化

a.一般情况

加______

look—lookedplay—playedstart—started

b.以e结尾

live—livedhope—hopeduse—used

c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母

________________________，再加______

stop—stoppedplan—planned

d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词

____________，再加____________

study—studiedworry—worried

注意读音的变化：

ed在清辅音后读______，在浊辅音和元音后读______；

t和d后读______。

2.不规则变化

am,is__________are__________do,does__________

have,has__________go__________come__________

wear__________see__________meet__________

run__________speak__________make__________

take__________feel__________leave__________

spend__________stand__________feed__________

hear__________

lose__________find__________

keep__________sleep__________

sell__________tell__________

get__________forget__________

say__________pay__________

sing__________sit__________

swim__________drink__________

drive__________ride__________write__________

read__________put__________cut__________

cost__________let__________

buy__________bring__________

fight__________think__________

teach__________catch__________

know__________grow__________

draw__________fly__________

Part4Reading

June15th

TodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!

Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.

June15th

Ithinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.Wetookthetraintothemuseum.Itwassohotontheslowtrain.Themuseumwasbigandboring.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn’ttakeany.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.

Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.

Ididn’tknowwhattodoatthattime.

Pleaseshowmewheretogo.

__________________做宾语

请告诉我买什么。

___________________________________________

这个女孩不知道去哪儿。

（用一般过去时）

Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.

Iboughtsomelovelygifsformyparents.

Iboughtmyparentssomelovelygifts.

Iboughtatieformyfather.（转化为同义句）

______________________________________________.

Iboughtmymotheradress.（转化为同义句）

给某人买某物的短语：

________________________________________

Ididn’tlikethetripatall.

Ididn’tlikethetrip.

atall放在否定句的后面，加强语气。

Ididn’tsleeplastnight.

_________________________________

我对历史一点也不感兴趣。

Part5Exercises

一、根据句意及提示完成句子

1.Don’t__________（担心）,wecanhelpyouwithyourhomework.

2.__________（幸运地）,IwenttoLondonfortheOlympics（奥运会）inAugust,2012.

3.Lookatthepicture,thegirlsare__________（采；

摘）apples.

4.HanLinwatchedamovie__________（昨天）.

5.Itisdangerousforchildrentoridea__________（马）quickly.

6.She__________（clean）hercaryesterday.

7.He__________（feed）thechickensonthefarmlastweek.

8.Heandhisparents__________（go）toEnglandlastsummer.

9.Manystudentsare__________（interest）inpopmusic.

10.Myfriendgavemea__________（love）dog.

二、单项选择

（）11.—______wasyourschooltrip?

—Itwasveryinteresting.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

（）12.Thatmoviewasquite______.Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.excitingB.boringC.terribleD.difficult

（）13.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.

A.interest;

interestingB.interested;

interesting

C.interested;

interestD.interesting;

interested

（）14.Thereare______carsinthestreet.

A.somuchB.somanyC.muchsoD.manyso

（）15.______!

Whatcanyou______?

A.Listen;

hearB.Look;

hear

C.Hear;

listenD.Hear;

look

（）16.Wewenttothebeachand______there.

A.buyagiftB.tooksomephotos

C.trysomeseafoodD.seesomefish

（）17.—When______yourmother______youthatbluedress,Lucy?

—Sorry,Ican’tremember.Maybelastweek.

A.is;

buyingB.does;

buy

C.did;

buyD.did;

bought

（）18.Lucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.

A.is;

isB.was;

is

C.was;

wasD.is;

was

（）19.I’msorryyou______funonyourschooltrip.

A.haveB.had

C.didn’thaveD.nothave

（）20.Whenmyparents______young,there______notsomuchfood.

A.are;

isB.were;

C.are;

was