高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习10及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习10及答案.docx

《高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习10及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习10及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习10及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（10）及答案

语法填空

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthewayhomefromworkintheevenings.Aman___16____（fold）thenewspaper,andsecondslater,____17___appearsasifheistryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___18____（sit）nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall__19_____astudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so__20___（loud）thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudenttokeepthesleeperawake.____21___moreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthedesk,andthe___22____

_（move）carriestherestof

thebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloor___23____nomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhendriving.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__24____theroad.Ifthedriversarelucky,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Whenpeoplearereallytired,___25___willstopthemfromfallingasleep----wherevertheyare.

三、写作训练

第一节基础写作:

人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。

请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

赞成的理由

反对的理由

你的看法

1．广交朋友

2．可自由表达思想

3．利于外语学习

1．浪费时间

2．影响学习

3．可能上当受骗

1---2点

Therearedifferentopinionsabout（Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionson）whetherthestudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.SomepeopleholdtheopinionthattheInternethelpstomakefriendsandbychattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.What’smore（Besides/Inaddition）,theycanhelpthemwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.

However,otherpeopleholdtheoppositeopinionthatitwilltakestudentsalotoftimetomakefriendsonline,soitwillhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirstudyand

worsestill/what’sworse,theymaygetcheatedbyonlinefriends.

Asforme,Ithinkthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtomakefriendsonlinebutshouldalsocontinuetoconcentrateontheirstudies.（AsfarasIamconcerned,studentscanmakefriendsonlinebymakingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.）Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudies,healthandsafetybeforeotherthingsandiftheydesiretofindgoodfriends,theycanmakefriendswiththosepeoplearoundthem.（Inmyopinion,itisnotgoodforstudentstomakefriendsonline.）Asyouknow,studentsshouldfocusontheirstudiesratherthanspendtheirvaluabletimeontheirunimportantthings.

第二节读写任务：

写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友遭遇困境的一次经历，并包括以下要点：

1）叙述你或你的朋友曾经遭遇的某个困境；2）你或你的朋友是如何对待困难的；

3）你或你的朋友的态度对解决问题起了什么作用？

AttitudeIsEverything

ThepassagemainlytellsusthatMichael’slifestyleisalwayspositive,soheisalwayscheerful.Hesayswhetheroneisinagoodmoodorinabadonedependsonone’schoice.It’sattitudethatreallymatters.

Attitudeisveryimportanttodealwiththedifficultiesinourlife.Thepassageremindsmeofasimilarexperience.WhenIwasinjuniorschool,Iusedtobepoorinexpressingmyselfclearly.Asaresult,manypeoplelookeddownonmeandIhadveryfewfriends.ItseemedthatIwasreallyhopeless.However,Ibelievedthathardworkcouldchangeeverything.So,ItriedtotellmyselfIcoulddoit.EverydayIpracticedreadingaloudandtriedtoseizeeverychancetotalkwithothers.Finally,Imadegreatprogress.NowIcanspeakasfluentlyasanybodyaroundme.IfIhadn’tcarriedon,Iwouldn’thavedonesowellnow.

Ithinkitwasmypositiveattitudethatchangedeverything.Astheproverbsays,Attitudeiseverything.

GetYourselfLost

Travelerstonewcitiesareoftentoldtostarttheirtripwithabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanthen____1____totheplacesthatinterestedthem.Nonsense!

Whatyouseefromthe____2____ofamovingbusisunrealand

completelyremovedfromtheauthenticsights,soundsand___3____outside.

Beadventurous!

Thebestwaytoexperienceanyplaceis____4____andwithabsolutelynotravel____5____.Simplygowhereveryourfeetandyour____6___leadyou.Youeventuallywillgettothesamesitesthatareonthebustour------themuseums,themonumentscityhall----butwillhave___7___muchmore.

Youwillhavefeltthecontemporarylifeofthecity.

“ButwhatifIgetlost?

”Peoplemightask.Noonegets____8____lostinamajorcity.Eventually,youcanfindyourwaybacktoawell-knownlocation.Ifitfrightensyoutobe“lost”,justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyou____9____.However,thenicestthingscan

happenifyougetlost.Youstopatasidewalkcaféto___10____andrelax.Youaskinstructionsofthelocalpeople

atthe____11____table.Andeveniftheydon’tspeakyourlanguage,yourtripbecomesmore____12____becauseoftheexperience.

Sonexttimeyouseeaposteradvertisinganintroductorybustour,__13___yourmoney.

___14__,wanderonyourown.I____15_youatimeyou’llrememberwithgreatpleasure.

1.A.returnB.comeC.walkD.drive

2.A.backsideB.insideC.outlookD.outlet

3.A.grassesB.flowersC.smellsD.feelings

4.A.bycarB.onfootC.bybikeD.byplane

5.A.pl

anB.mapC.moneyD.ticket

6.A.noseB.mouthC.habitsD.interests

7.A.observedB.touchedC.seenD.watched

8.A.uncertainlyB.unluckilyC.carelesslyD.hopelessly

9.A.startedB.wentC.enjoyedD.left

10.A.talkB.stopC.laughD.sit

11.A.nextB.windowC.frontD.back

12.A.forgettableB.memorableC.reasonableD.acceptable

13.A.getB.spendC.saveD.Waste

14.A.HoweverB.SoC.InsteadD.Takeiteasy

15.A.wishB.giveC.hopeD.promise

C7[2013·辽宁卷]B

Goinggreenseemstobeafad（时尚）foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treal

lysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22，2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecould

showpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic（有机的）stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Our

homeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome－madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.

60．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GoingGreen

B．ProtectingthePlanet

C．KeepingOpen－Minded

D．CelebratingOurGreenYear

61．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________．

A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad

B．theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople

C．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy

D．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks

62．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?

A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.

B．Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehavior.

C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.

D．Theysoldtheirhome－madefood.

63．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.

B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.

C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.

D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.

【要点综述】本文是记叙文，主要讲一对夫妇在一年时间里做不同支持环保的事情，保护环境和地球。

60．A　主旨大意题。

文章第一段提出本文主题“对我们来说，支持环保（Goinggreen）不是时尚而是生活方式”，所以选A。

61．D　细节理解题。

第二段第二句“这意味着做365件不同的环保事情”，说明他们困难的原因是需要做不同的环保任务，所以选D。

62．A　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一句“我们完全改变了生活习惯”及倒数第二段剩下的内容可知选A。

63．B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中描述“我们思想已经在改变，我们相信我们的确有能力改变，帮助这个星球”，说明这对夫妇将来还会继续他们的计划。

第一节细节判断题解题技巧

《普通高中英语课程标准》中达到英语学科的高中毕业要求为七级，其有关阅读最基本的要求是：

“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。

对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是：

细节判断。

这类题在高考阅读理解题中占一定的比例，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。

同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。

因此，要特别重视做好这类题。

细节判断题题干常见的问句形式多种多样。

如：

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredas…?

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthereasonsfor…?

Howmany……？

What/who/when/where/how/why……?

做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。

若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分、分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。

命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。

所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广，有的需要经过简单的数学运算确定时间、距离、次数、数量等；有的涉及正误判断；有的询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。

例如：

（注：

本书例题练习中选用全国各地高考题均保留原题号）

（05全国卷IIB篇）Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety－agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun.

“Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat,”saidEmilyComette,headofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety.

Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolf,womenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticed