北京高考英语应用文写作.docx

北京高考英语应用文写作.docx

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北京高考英语应用文写作

应用文写作

基本要求：

1.明确应用文写作的功能性——流畅性、逻辑性首位，难词难句一两个点睛即可

2.应用文必要的结构（套话）

3.审题：

注意材料的特殊性（例：

故宫…）

4.细节相关度relevantdetails

5.着重体现中国文化的部分

•lettersofcomplaint

A.Opening

Introducingthetopic

1.Iamwritingtoplaceacomplaintagainsttheserviceofyourcompany,concerning

B.Body

describingtheproblem-Strongadjectives:

shocked,disgusted,disappointed,dissatisfied.

1.outofyourwordson

2.Obviously,theproductfailstokeepthepromiseintheadvertisement,whichdisappointsmealot.

C.Body

whatyouwant?

-afull/partialrefund/compensation；areplacement；anapology

1.I’dappreciateitverymuchifyourefundthemoneyI’vepaidorexchangeitforanewone.

2.soIrequirenotonlyaformalapologybutalso

3.Ifmydemandisnotacceptedandputintopractice,IwilltakeactivestepstomakesuretheConsumers'Associationhearaboutit.

D.Endings

1.Ilookforwardtoyourswiftreply.

2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience.

3.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouwithoutdelay.

4.Iverymuchhopetohearfromyoushortly

5.Iawaityourpromptreply

•lettersofrequest

A.Opening

Giveabriefself-introduction

Statethepurposeofwriting（Whatkindofrequest）

1.Iamwritingtoformallyrequesttodo…

2.Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor

3.Iamwritingtoseekforyourassistancein…

4.Wouldyoubekindenoughto…?

5.Iwouldverymuchliketoaskforyourpermissionwiththislettersoastoallowme…

6.Iwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyou

7.I'mdeeplyindebtedto

B.Body

Makeyourrequestclearlyandpolitely

Givereasonsofyourrequest

C.Ending

Politeconclusionexpectingafavorablereply

1.Iwouldliketothankyouforyourgeneroushelpinthismatter.

2.Ishallremaingratefultoyouforthegreathelp.

3.Idoappreciatethefavorableconsiderationyouhaveshowntome.

4.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

•lettersofsuggestion

A.Opening

Self-introduction

thepurposeofwriting

1.Iamwritingwithmysuggestionproposalabout…

2.IamwritingtopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementof

3.youshouldn'tbesoworriedabouttheproblemyou'refacing,forIhavesometipsforyouto

4.Youhaveaskedmyadvicewithregardto…andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestions.

5.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…

6.I'mheretoinformyousomedetailsconcerningthecomingbigday.

7.Ihighlyrecommendyouto...

B.Body

Givesuggestionsoradvice

1.Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould…

2.therearemeritsanddemeritsoftheserviceof

3.propermeasuresshouldbetakento

4.thisisamatteroftheutmostimportance

5.tracethecauseof...,themainpointsareasfollowed/sth.waseventuallytracedto

6.onthisaccount,itisbestto

7.conditionspermitting,youcan...

8....putusinaworryof...

9....becomeone'sbiggestconcern

10.anoptimisticattitude\approachtowards

11.it'shightimethatwewere/did

12.Asyoumayagreethat…

C.Ending

Sumupyoursuggestions.

1.asamatteroffact,Itrulyappreciateyourpassionfor...andhopemysuggestioncanbeofsomevaluetoyou.

2.abovemyheartfeltsuggestions

3.Itrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.

4.Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.

5.Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.

•lettersofapplication

A.说明写信目的

3.Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofadvertisedin

4.IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime

5.onhearingthatyou'reinshortageof…,I'mwritingtoapplyforit

6.Iwouldbeinterestedinexploringthepossibilityofobtainingsuchapositionwithinyourfirm.

7.Ihavereadtheannualprospectusissuedbyyouruniversityandfoundthatithasthebestgraduateprogramofchemistry.Iamgreatlyinterestedintheprogram.

8.ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.

B.介绍详情

思路：

经历→对你造成的影响→在所申请的工作的优势

材料的顺序——相关度越高越靠前写

注意：

不要提到broadenthehorizon等对自己的好处

应聘工作类

1.IthinkI'mamorethandecentchoiceforthejob,forIhaveeverythingitrequires:

motivation,experienceandskills.

2.Extra-curricularactivities….whichhavedefinitelycontributedtotheimprovementofmysocialskills

3.WhichprovesthatIhaveallthecompetencetodo…

4.…neverlosesitsappealtome

5.bornwithanoutgoingcharacter

6.Ipossessastrongabilitytoadapttonewenvironment

7.longfor

8.wellknowingthatamancanneverachievehisgoalwithoutothers'help,Ialwayscooperatewithmyteammatesinextracurricularactivities.

9.Ifeelthatmyqualificationisideallysuitedfortherequirements.

10.Iwilltrymyutmosttobuildabridgeoffriendshipbetween

11.byvirtueofthisexperience

12.eagertointroducethesplendidChineseculturetoforeignguests

13.whichmakesmewelluptothetaskof…

14.whichgivesmeanedgeonoralEnglish

申请学位类

1.Mymajorinterestare…,andIunderstandyouuniversityhasagoodprograminthosefields.

2.UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,Ihavedevelopedasocialinterestin…

C.恳请招聘单位考虑自己的申请，表示谢意，期望回复

1.Ihopethatyoucantakemyqualificationsintoconsideration,andIcanneverappreciateitmoreifIcangetthechance

2.IdohopemyapplicationcouldbeinyourseriousconsiderationforI

3.Ifyouwouldlikemetoattendaninterview,Iwouldbeabletocomeatanytimeconvenienttoyou

4.Iwouldbemostobligedifyoucouldgivemethisgoldenopportunity

5.Iyearnfor…

6.Shouldyouthinkfavorablyofmyapplication,pleasekindlyoffermeachance.

7.IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationsmorefully.

•lettersofintroduction

A.Opening

Giveabriefself-introduction;

Statethepurposeofwriting

1.Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith…programs

2.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmefurtherinformationaboutthem.

3.Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto…

4.Iwasveryinterestedtoseeyouradvertisementin….

B.Body

Backgroundandreasonsofinquiry;

Detailsofyourinquiry

1.Iamparticularlyinterestedin…

2.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould（would）sendme….?

3.Could（Would）youpleasegivemedetailsof…?

4.Iwouldliketoknow…..

C.Ending

Politeconclusion,expressingappreciationofthereceiver’stimeandconsideration.

Aimtogaincooperationfromthereceiversandattainaquickresponse.

Tellhowtocontactyou.

1.Foryourconvenience,youcanrespondtomebyemailandmyaddressis

2.Iappreciateanyassistancethatyouareabletoprovideme.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

•lettersofgratitude

A.总起

写信目的，简略的感谢

9.Onbehalfof…,Iwouldliketoexpressmysinceregreetingsandheartfeltthanksto

10.IfeelIcannotlettheoccasionpasswithoutwritingawordofthanksforyour

11.Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysinceregratitudefortheguidanceyougaveme.

12.Wearewritingthislettertoexpressoursinceregratitudetowardsyourunconditionalkindnessandcompassiondisplayedlast…

B.具体感谢内容

对对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等表示由衷的感谢

说明对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等所起的作用和对自己的意义

C.结尾

再次表达感谢

表示希望日后有机会答谢对方

1.Weagainappreciateeveryone’sefforts. Wishyouahappyholiday,happyfamily,goodhealth,prosperouscareerandeverlastinghappiness!

2.Pleaseacceptourearnestappreciationandthankfulnessoncemorefordisplayingsuchbenevolenceandcamaraderietowardsstudentsofyours.

3.Ithankyouagainforallthewonderfulworkyouhavedoneandwishyouallthebestforyourfutureendeavors.

•Lettersofcongratulations

A.Opening

Tellthepurposeofwritingtheletter.

Statetheexactachievementyouarereferencingandindicatehowyouheardofthegoodnews.

1.I was thrilled to hear the news that …

2. It's the most joyful news I have heard for a long time. 

3.I offer my heartiest congratulations on your promotion.

4.Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationsonyourgraduation.

5.Wordsreallyfailtoexpressmyjoyatthenewsof

B.Body

Congratulatethereceiverfortheworkdoneandexpressyourhappinessforhim.

Praisetheachievements;alsodiscussthesignificanceoftheachievement.

1.I know clearly that how talentedyou are and how selflessly you havededicated yourself to your work toattach this goal. 

2.All of your hard work has finally paid off!

3. It's been a real encouragement to me to witnessyour efforts rewarded. 

4.Noonecandenythefactthat

5.Owingtoyourqualityofleadershipandgoodcharacter

C.Ending

Endyourletterwithacongratulatorynoteandgoodwishes.

13.Atthesametime,Iamextremelyconfidentthatyourfuturewillbemorebrilliantandyouwillobtainwhatyouwantnaturally.

14.Againcongratulationsfromallofushere.Yourpromotionisrichlydeserved.

•lettersofinvitation

要点：

点明邀请的时间、地点、场合

特点：

简短热情，形式灵活

15.wewouldbemorethangladifyoucancomeandfollowingsaresomedetailsattached.

16.we'reallawareofthefactthatyouareverybusythesedays.still,wearereallylookingforwardtoyourparticipatinginthiscontest,forwe'resurethatyourarrivalwilladdgreatpleasuretotheday

17.asregardsto...,Ihavethesensethatyou'llbeboundtogetcapturedbythebreathtakingsceneryinsuchasplendidspring.itcanbeafeasttoyoureyestoappreciatethecrystal-blueskyandthenewgreengrass.

18.don'thesitatetobeengagedinthistripopentoyou.

19.yourcomingwillsurelymakeadifference.

20.Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucancomeandtellmewhenyouwillbeabletodoso.

•lettersofapology

A.Opening

Sincereapologyforwhatyouhavedoneorwhatyoufailtofulfill.

Sincereandhumbleapologyforyourt