国开电大人文英语4单元自测18参考答案.docx

国开电大人文英语4单元自测18参考答案.docx

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国开电大人文英语4单元自测18参考答案

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1.–Thankyouforyourinvitation.

–________________________

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.I'llappreciateit.

C.It'sapleasure.

【答案】：

It'sapleasure.

2.–Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?

–________________________

A.Justasecond,please.

B.Youarewantedonthetelephone.

C.CanIleaveamessageforhim?

【答案】：

Justasecond,please.

3.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses__________

A.inbetween

B.farapart

C.amongthem

【答案】：

inbetween

4.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.

A.wascooking

B.cooked

C.cooks

【答案】：

wascooking

5.Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

A.didI

B.haveI

C.Ihave

【答案】：

didI

6.

选择题

　　Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.

　　Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.

　　Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.

　　1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.

　　2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.

　　3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.

　　4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.

　　5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.

【答案】：

F；T；T；F；F

7.–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?

–________________________________

A.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.

B.Canyouseetheclock?

C.You'dbetterbuyawatch.

【答案】：

It'sthreethirtybymywatch.

8.–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?

–________________________________

A.Idon'tthinkso.

B.Iamafraidyoucan.

C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.

【答案】：

I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.

9.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.

A.customers

B.guests

C.clients

【答案】：

clients

10.John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

A.teaches

B.hastaught

C.taught

【答案】：

hastaught

11.Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.

A.is

B.are

C.been

【答案】：

are

12.

排序题

A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?

B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!

C.Justgoahead.

D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.

E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.

LiuHui:

Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?

Gordon:

Hi,LiuHui.

.

LiuHui:

DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?

Gordon:

Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.

LiuHui:

IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?

Gordon:

.Itisthelaw.

LiuHui:

Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?

Gordon:

Itcosts￡145.50foracolorTVlicenseand￡49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.

LiuHui:

That'salotofmoneyforayear.

?

Gordon:

Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.

LiuHui:

Isee.

Gordon:

DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?

LiuHui:

.

Gordon:

Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.

LiuHui:

Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?

Gordon:

.

LiuHui:

Well,sure!

Thankyou!

【答案】：

C；E；A；D；B

13.–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

–________________________________

A.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.

B.Yes,Ithinkso,too.

C.Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.

【答案】：

Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.

14.–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

Whataboutacupoftea?

–________________________________

A.Yes,Iwant.

B.No,thanks.

C.No,Iwouldn't.

【答案】：

No,thanks.

15.Whatisthetrain___________toBirmingham?

A.fare

B.B.trip

C.fee

【答案】：

fare

16.Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?

A.who

B.which

C.whose

【答案】：

whose

17.

选择题

　　JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

　　Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.

　　In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:

thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.

　　Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”

　　1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin

.

　　A.India

　　B.Pennsylvania

　　C.Oklahoma

　　2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT

.

　　A.fishing

　　B.singing

　　C.swimming

　　3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports

.

　　A.beforehewas9yearsold

　　B.whenhewas16yearsold

　　C.whenhewas24yearsold

　　4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans

.

　　A.jumping

　　B.fivetrackandfieldevents

　　C.tentrackandfieldevents

　　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

　　A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

　　B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

　　C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

【答案】：

C；B；B；C；A

18.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.

A.after

B.on

C.over

【答案】：

over

19.Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.

A.arelost

B.lost

C.havelost

【答案】：

arelost

20.

选择题

　　Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.

　　With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:

choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.

　　NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.

Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.

　　1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

　　A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.