北京通州高三上期末英语教师版文档格式.docx

北京通州高三上期末英语教师版文档格式.docx

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每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.MydegreeinEnglishliteraturehadnotreally____1____meforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothatuntilI____2____abouttheLighthouseProject.

Iknewbeingavolunteerintheprojectwouldbealotofhardwork,andIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriends.____3____,Ididnotmakemydecisiontoapplyforit.Neitherdidmyfamilyagree.

Eventually,however,Iwonthe____4____ofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.After____5____interviews,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesand____6____thetestalone.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillageinNigeria.Where?

What?

Nigeria?

Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindit.

Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothesmallvillage.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirfood,homes,andeven____7____asifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I____8____inthatsameschoolhouse.ButsometimesIthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.

Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedso____9____tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever,andIreturnedtomycitya（n）____10____man.

1.A.preparedB.stoppedC.pushedD.forced

2.A.talkedB.askedC.caredD.learned

3.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead

4.A.trustB.praiseC.supportD.respect

5.A.countlessB.hopelessC.carelessD.aimless

6.A.missB.surviveC.chooseD.doubt

7.A.heartsB.wishesC.dreamsD.chances

8.A.livedB.studiedC.taughtD.settled

9.A.strangeB.familiarC.meaningfulD.reasonable

10.A.ordinaryB.energeticC.ambitiousD.different

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

EdStaffordisthefirstperson____11____（walk）alongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisamazingjourney____12____（take）twoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest,likesnakesandcrocodiles,butluckilyEdwasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistrip,Edhadtofindfruitandnutsorcatchfisheachmorning.____13____oftenbotheredEdwasthatsometimesfoodwashardtofindandhegoteasilytiredandhungry.

B

Awarningsystemtopreventdriversfromfallingasleepwasintroducedatthe2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices,____14____washeldfromSeptember4to9inBeijing.Thesystemcanjudgewhetherthedriverissleepybymonitoringhowlongthedriver'

seyesclose.Ifthedriveristired,thesystemwillsoundanalarmuntilthedriver'

seyesreopen.Inthefuture,other____15____（danger）drivingbehaviors,suchasnotwearingaseatbeltandmakingphonecallswhile____16____（drive）,mightalsobeaddedintothiswarningsystem.

C

Onceasmallcountyinmountainsandlittle-knowntotherestofChina,ChongliinHebeiProvince,wheremostofthesnowsports____17____（hold）in2022,isalreadybenefitingfromtheOlympicGames.____18____（link）toBeijingbyahigh-speedrailwaylinethatbeganoperatinginDecember,2019,Chongli____19____（become）oneofthecountry'

shottestskiingdestinationsnow.Therailwayhasreducedthetraveltime____20____thecapitalandmountainresortsfrommorethan3hoursbycartoabout50minutesbytrain.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；

每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyonehastheirownbestfilmoftheyear.Toseethe2020bestfilmsrecommendedbyexpertsontheBBCCulture,youmayhaveunexpectedfindings.

Wolfwalkers

Wolfwalkersisthemostdelightfulfilmofitsdirector,TommMoore.ItscourageousheroineisRobyn,thedaughterofanEnglishhuntsman.RobynandherfatherhavethejobofclearingthewolvesfromaforestnearKilkenny,butwhenRobyngoesexploring,shefindsthatoneofthosewolvescantransformintoahumangirl.Theplotofthefilmisextremelyfun.

ThePersonalHistoryofDavidCopperfield

ThisjoyousandendlesslycreativefilmdirectedbyArmandoIannucciisasuccessfulachievementthatraisespeople'

sinterestinCharlesDickens'

adaptations.IannuccirootsitfirmlyinthepovertyandclasssystemofVictorianEngland.BBCCulture'

sreviewcalledit"

awarmandlivelyDavidCopperfieldfortoday"

.

TheAssistant

TheAssistantstarsJuliaGarnerasthenewemployeewhoisoccupiedwithworkfrombeforedawnuntilafterdusk,answeringphones,printingoutscripts,unpackingbottlesofwater.It'

sregardedasalow-keyversionofTheDevilWearsPrada.Thefilmlooksbeyondonepersontocenteronawidercompanyculture.Thereisaseriousatmospherethroughoutaswewaitfortheassistanttofightagainstherbossoracceptthatsheisgoingtokeepworkingforhim.

Emma

DidtheworldneedonemoreJaneAusten'

sadaptation?

Notreally,butthisenchanting,colourfulversionisaverywelcomeaddition.AsEmma,AnyaTaylor-JoycapturestheheartandwarmthbeneathAusten,aheroinewholikesgivingordersandarrangingmarriagesforothers.JohnnyFlynnplayedtheroleofherseeminglyimpossiblelove,Mr.Knightley.

21.Ifyouareinterestedinadventureandfantasy,whichmoviewillyouwatch?

A.Emma.B.Wolfwalkers.

C.TheAssistant.D.ThePersonalHistoryofDavidCopperfield.

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAssistant?

A.Itisaboutthebusyworkinglifeofaboss.

B.Theatmosphereofthecompanyisdelightful.

C.Itfocusesonworkingcultureofthecompany.

D.TheDevilWearsPradaisanothernameofthismovie.

23.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inahistorytextbook.B.Inaliteratureessay.

C.Inacompanywebsite.D.Inanentertainmentmagazine.

Manypeoplewouldbeunhappytoseeyoungchildrensittingnexttothemonaflight,butamancalledToddtookitasanopportunitytogiveahandtoahelplessmom.JessicaspokeaboutwhatToddhaddonetomakehertravelswithherchildrenmucheasier.

Shewasinapanicwhensheboardedtheplane.Her4-month-oldAlexanderwasscreamingduetoaseriesofunexpectedevents.Her3-year-oldCaroline,whohadbeenexcitedbeforeboardingtheplane,losthercourageandbeganscreamingtoo.AsJessicatriedtocalmthemdownandhelpthemgetsettledin,themansittingnexttothemstoppedintohelp.

HereachedforthebabyandheldhimwhileJessicafastenedCaroline’sseatbelt,gotheriPadandstartedhermovie.OnceCarolinewassettledandrelativelycalm,healsoplayedgameswithhersothatJessicacouldfeedAlexander.Thekidswerecalm,buthedidn'

tstopthere.Throughouttheflight,heengaged3-year-oldCaroline’sbestfriend.

MuchtoJessica’sjoy,themanwastakingthesameconnectingflight,too.Hehelpedthemgetofftheplaneandledthemtothenextgate,holdingCaroline’shand.Asifthatwasn'

tenough,hechangedhisseatonthenextflightsohecouldsitintheirrowtohelpthem.HetoldJessicahiswifehadhadasimilarexperiencewhentheirtwoboyswereyoungandthatastrangerhaddonethesamething,whichmovedhimtospreadthekindness.

Theheartwarmingstoryservesasaremindertoshowkindnesstowardpanicparentswithyoungbabies.Childrendon’tyetknowhowtohandletheirfeelings,sotheycryandscreamwhentheyareconfusedoruncomfortableinanewplace.Byofferingahelpinghand,wecouldnotonlyhelpanoverwhelmedparentbutalsomakeachildfeelalittlemorecomfortable.

24.Jessicagotpanickedwhileboardingtheplanebecause________.

A.shecouldn’tfindherpassport

B.shewasfollowedbyastranger

C.herchildrenlostcontroloftheiremotions

D.herchildrenwerefightingwitheachother

25.WhatdidTodddotodrawCaroline’sattentionawayfromhermom?

A.Startinghermovie.B.Feedinghersnacks.

C.Fasteningherseatbelt.D.Playinggameswithher.

26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Parentsarealwaystreatedkindlyattheairport.

B.Peopleshouldhelpparentswithyoungchildren.

C.Childrencryinordertoattractpeople’sattention.

D.Childrenrefusetolearntomanagetheiremotions.

27.Accordingtothepassage,Toddcanbebestdescribedas________.

A.honestandfunnyB.braveandenergetic

C.selflessanddeterminedD.patientandconsiderate

Inmid-2019,anIndonesiandesignteamsubmittedaplantoaninternationaldesigncompetitionforanewtypeofsubmarine（潜艇）.Itwasn'

tdesignedformilitarypurposesorforexploringtheocean.ThemainpurposeofthissubmarinewastocreateiceblockstoreplaceseaiceinthePolarRegions.

Inthesummermonthsof2019,amassiveheatwaveshockedEuropeandbrokeanumberofhightemperaturerecords.AsthehotairmovednorthovertheArctic,theicesheetcoveringGreenlandmeltedatanunexpectedrate.Icemeltatthepolesisnormalinthesummermonths.Losticeisoftenregainedbyrefreezinginwinter.Butthefastmeltingratecouldmeanapermanentlossofpolarice,whichwouldhaveglobalconsequences.

Dealingwithsuchalarge-scaleproblemrequireslarge-scalesolutions.Whilemanysolutionslookatreducingthegreenhousegases,fewareaimedatrepairingtheeffectsof