仁爱版英语考点.docx
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仁爱版英语考点
仁爱版英语七年级上册考点（Unit1—Unit4）
[教材回归 考点过关]
1.1）Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.
2）Hello./Hi.
3）—Howareyou?
①—I’mgreat/fine/verywell/OK,thankyou.Andyou?
②—Fine,thanks/thankyou.
4）Nice/glad/pleasedtosee/meetyou.
5）Howdoyoudo?
6）Welcome!
7）ThisisMissWang.
8）—Thankyouverymuch.
①—Youarewelcome.
②—That’sOK/allright.
③—It’sapleasure.
④—Notatall.
9）—Sorry.
①—That’sallright.
②—Itdoesn’tmatter.
③—Nevermind.
10）—Could/Canyouhelpme?
①—Sure.
②—Certainly.
③—Ofcourse.
2.1）What’sthisinEnglish?
=What’stheEnglishforthis?
2）inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French
inyourourownwords/pen/paper/thisway（用语言材料等）
withapen/knife（用具体的工具等。
）
bybus/bike/car/train/air/ship/sea/land/man/hand/listeningtothetapes/takingnotes（用抽象的手段、方式等。
）
3.a,an（表示一“个”，一“只”，一“件”，一…..）
apen/book/ruler/boy/man/bag/desk/usefulinvention/“u”/…（用于辅音读音前。
）
anegg/animal/officeworker/oldman/Englishcar/hour/“s”/…（用于元音读音前。
）
41）Theapplesaregreen.
Whatcoloraretheapples?
=Whatisthecoloroftheapples?
2）Theredsweaterismine.
Whichsweaterisyours?
=Whatcolorsweaterisyours?
5.1）Thebooksareinhisbackpack.（表地点）
Wherearethebooks?
2）Thebooksinthebackpackarehis.（表特指）
Whichbooksarehis?
6.1）onthetable/theplayground/thebed/thedesk/thewall/thetree/TV/theradio/…
onSunday/Sundaymorning/September1st/themorningofSeptember1st/anearlymorning/acoldmorning/Tuesdayafternoon（在具体的某一天、某一天早上/中午/晚上等）
onthissubject（关于）
onshow/display/holiday（表状态）
depend/feedon,onone’sown…（依靠）
ontheriver（河面上；河边）
2）go/work/walkon（继续）
Thelightsarestillon.（灯还开着）
7.from…（to…）从……（到……）
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
Theypasstheballfromonetoanother.
It’sfarfromourschool.
Whoseletterisfrom?
TheyarefromCanada.
Hegoesbackhomefromworkat11:
00everynight.
8.1）likeprep.像……
Whatdoeshelooklike?
=What’shelike?
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Don’tdoitlikethat.
Yourbookislikemine.
2）likev.喜欢……（=enjoy/love）
likesth./sb.,likedoingsth.
Ilike/lovemyfather.
Theylike/enjoy/loveEnglish.
Helikes/enjoys/loveswatchingTV.
13.冠词the的使用：
1）表特指，指说话人和听话人都知道的共同所指的东西
—ThegirlinwhiteisJane.
—WhichgirlisJane?
Openthedoor,please.
2）独一无二的物体前面
Icanseethesuninthesky.
3）最高级的前面
Heisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.
4）序数词前面
Heisthefirstonetocome.
5）第二次出现的某人或某物的前面
Thereisabookhere.ThebookisJim’s.
6）用在表示乐器名词的前面
Helikesplayingthepiano.
7）一些短语中
thesameclass,thewholecountry,…
9.1）tellsb.sth.（告诉某人某事）
2）Tell/asksb.todosth.（告诉某人做某事）
3）Tell/asksb.nottodosth.（告诉某人不做某事）
Pleasetellusyourname/phonenumber.
Iwanttotellyouaninterestingstory.
Pleasetellyourmothertolookafteryourlittlebrother.
Telltheboysnottoplayfootballafterschool.
Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.
Askthemnottalkinclass.
10.Whereareyou/theyfrom?
=Wheredoyou/theycomefrom?
Whereisshe/hefrom?
=Wheredoesshe/hecomefrom?
Whatdoyoudo?
=Whatareyou?
=What’syourjob?
Whatishe/she?
=Whatdoeshe/shedo?
=What’shis/herjob?
11.Itisn’tKangKang’s,either.
either“也”（用在否定句末）
too（用在肯定句末）
aswell
also（用在句中be动词后，行为动词前，助动词与动词之间）
Idon’tlikeapples,either.
Shealsowantstogohiking.
Sheisalsoateacher.
=Sheisateacher,too.
TheyareinClassTwoaswell.
=TheyareinClassTwo,too.
Iamalso14.
=Iam14,too.
12.go+doing（去做某事）
gohiking/swimming/fishing/boating/climbing/shopping/skating/skiing
MayIgo…?
Iwanttogo…
Theywouldliketogo…
Let’sgo…
Whataboutgoing…?
Wehopetogo…
13.SheseldomspeaksEnglish.
seldom很少（频度副词），常用howoften对频度副词提问
never从来不，sometimes有时，often经常，usually通常，always总是
Youarealwayssocareless.
Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.
Theynevertalkinclass.
ShewatchesTVathomesometimes.
IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.
Heisalwayshappy.
14.1）征求意见：
①Whydon’tyoudosth.?
②Whynotdosth.？
③How/Whataboutdoingsth.?
④Let’sdosth..
⑤Shallwedosth.?
⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Whydon’twemeetattheschoolgate?
Whynotmeetattheschoolgate？
How/Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate?
Let’smeetattheschoolgate.
Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?
Wouldyouliketomeetattheschoolgate?
2）回答对方的建议：
Goodidea./Allright./Ok.
Sorry,Iamsobusy.
Iamnotsure.
Iamafraid….
15.Howmany+可数名词复数（多少）
Howmuch+不可数名词（多少）
Howmuchis/are问价格
Howoften频率（多久一次）
Howlong时间多久，物体多长（for+时间）
Howsoon时间多久（in+时间）
Howfar距离多远
Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?
Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?
Howmuchisaglassofwater?
Howoftendoyougoswimming?
HowlongcanIkeepthebook?
Howlongisthedesk?
HowsoonwillyouleaveforBeijing?
Howfordidherungustnow?
16.Whoseapplesarethese?
Theyareyourapples.
=Theyareyours.
17.speak/say/talk/tell.说
1）speak说话/语言
HecanspeakEnglish/Chinese/French.
MayIspeaktoJim?
ThisisJimspeaking.
2）say说具体的内容。
Theteacherssaythatwearegoodstudents.
IcansayitinEnglish.
3）talk谈话（talktosb.,talkwithsb.,talkabout…）
Wearetalkingaboutthestory.
Hismotheristalkingwithourteacher.
4）tell告诉（tellsb.sth.,tellsb.todosth.,tellsb.nottodosth.）
Hetoldussomeimportantnews.
Tellthemtoturnoffthelights.
Tellhimnottoplayinthestreet.
18.wanttodo.想做某事
plantodo.计划做某事
wouldliketodo.想做某事
hopetodo.希望做某事
wish（sb.）todo.希望某人做某事
Iwanttohaveacupoftea.
HeplanstohaveapicnicthisSunday.
ShehopestogotoAmerica.
Iwishtogotothemoonmyself.
Iwishyoutobeherenow.
19.behelpfultosb.对某人有益
bepoor/weak/stronginsth.在……方面弱/强
Itishelpfultome.
Heispoorinheath.
HeisweakinEnglish.
WearestronginChinese.
20.helpsb.todo/do/withsth.帮助某人做某事
HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.
Hehelpsmecleanthehousework.
Tomhelpsmetobuybooks.
21.Whata/an+形容词+名词单数
What+形容词+名词复数
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
Whataninterestingbookitis!
Whatdeliciousfood!
Hownicethegirlis!
Howfast/quicklyTomruns!
22.1）at具体时刻前面，在小地点前。
atsix,at7:
30,at2:
00,atnoon,atnight
2）in在月份，年，季节的前面，在上午，在下午，在晚上，在大地点前。
inMay/June/August/September/October
in2008
inspring/summer/fall/winter
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
3）on在星期，具体日期的前面，有修饰词的早中晚前面。
onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Friday…
onJune1st,onOctober12th1995.
onacoldmorning/onthenightofNewYear
23.Colortheflowerred,please.
What’sthecolorofyournewskirt?
Whatcolorisyournewpen?
24.可数名词
①单数
abook/pen/bag/bowl/usefulinvention/“B”/“u”
anapple/anear/anegg/an”E”/an”H”/anorange/anEnglish
car/anhour/
②复数
afewbooks/teachers/students/pens/knives/sheep/zoos
someapples/hours/eggs/pens/bags
manybrushes/watches/boxes/buses/photos
twoappletrees
twowomenteachers
③不规则的名词复数
knife—knivessheep—sheepmouse—micetooth—teeth
leaf—leavesman—menwoman—womendeer—deer
Chinese—Chinesechild—childrenfoot—feet
25.不可数名词
一般没有复数，不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。
些名词可加much,some,any,no,alittle等修饰词或用名词+
of+不可数名词的结构表示。
muchtime/water/air/tea/milk/money
somemilk/orange/meat/bread/water/tea
nowater/air/money/water/apple/juice
acupoftea,twocupsoftea
aglassofwater,threeglassesofwater
apieceofmeat,fivepiecesofmeat
abagofrice,tenbagsofrice
26.teachsb.sth.教某人什么
teachsb.todosth.教某人做什么
teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做什么
MissWangteachesusEnglish.
Wetaughtourselvesmathlastterm.
Mymotherteachesmetowashclothes.
Myfatherteachesmehowtorideabike.
27.onone’swayto+地点在……的路上
Onhiswaytoschool,hesawadog.
Onmywayhome,Imetmyfriends.
OntheirwaytoCinema,theyfoundapurselyingontheroad.
28.购物
店员：
CanIhelpyou?
MayIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
顾客：
Yes,please.Iwant…/Iwanttobuy…
No,thanks.
29.介词past和to可以用来表达时间。
当分钟小于或等于30
时，我们用past表示几点过了几分钟。
当分钟大于30时，
我们用to表示几点差几分。
It’stenfifty
=It’stentoeleven.（9:
50）
It’ssixthirty.
=It’shalfpastsix.（6:
30）
It’sseventwenty.
=It’stwentypastseven.（7:
20）
It’sonefifty-eight.
=It’stwototwo.（1:
58）
[夯实基础 中考预测]
I.单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.—Areyouinthesameclass?
—______.
A.No,wearen’tB.Yes,we’re
C.weareinClass2.D.Yes,thankyou.
2.Pleasegive______thisletter.It’s______.
A.I;mineB.him;hisC.Maria;herD.you;your
3.What’sthisinEnglish?
________.
A.ThisisaneraserB.It’saneraser
C.TheyareerasersD.That’saneraser
4.—Whichbagis________?
—Theyellow________.
A.Mike,itB.Mike’s,itC.Mike,oneD.Mike’s,one
5.—Howoldareyou?
—______.
A.I’mNumber2.B.tohavedinnerC.I’minRow3D.I’mnine.
6.Whynot______withus?
A.havedinnerB.tohavedinnerC.havingdinnerD.hasdinner
7.Canyouhavesupper______us?
A.withB.andC.orD.for
8.Hisbrotheristall________bigeyes.
A.forB.at.C.andD.with
9.Myfavorite________ishamburgers________meatinit.
A.food,withB.foods,withC.food,atD.foods,for
10.—Howmanybananascanyousee?
—Wecan’tsee_________.
A.someB.oneC.itD.any
11.—What______yourbrother______?
—Heistallandhasbrownhair.
A.do;looklikeB.does;likeC.is;looklikeD.
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