译林版五年级下册英语复习宝典.docx
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译林版五年级下册英语复习宝典
五年级下册英语复习宝典
★一、名词(单数,复数,不可数)
1.单数anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)
2.复数1.一般直接+s:
trains,students,
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加es:
bus-buses,class-classes,
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,加es:
library—libraries
hobby---hobbiescity——citiesfamily——families
4.以o结尾的(有生命力的),加es:
potatoes,tomatoes
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth
3.不可数bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice…
★二、人称代词
tryit/themonhelpme/him/her
What’swrongwithhim/her/them?
eatthem
bebadforusLetme/us….
★三、介词
1、表示时间的:
①in+月份:
inJanuary,inFebruary,in_____________,in_____________,in_____________
__________,__________,__________,___________,___________,____________,_____________
②在一天中的某一段时间:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
③in+季节:
inspring\summer\autumn\winter
④on+具体日期\星期几onthe23rdofJune
onSunday\Monday\Tuesday\Wednesday\Thursday\Friday\Saturday
⑤at+具体时刻atfiveo’clock、atseventhirty、atnight
2、表示节日的:
①attheSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween
②onMother’sDayonChildren’sDay
3、表示地点的:
(farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at)
①attheparty/attheprince’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstop
atParkStation/athome/school
②onyourleft
③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown
★四、季节和月份(fourseasons四季)
SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warm
SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.hot
AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.cool
WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold
月份的缩写:
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
★五、基数词和序数词(序数词前要加the)
基数词:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten
eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeen
eighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty···
序数词:
firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth
tentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth···
twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second
要求会缩写形式,会表达日期(书本81页)
口诀:
一二三单独记,八减t,九减e,f来把ve替,若是遇到整十数,y变成ie再加th;若是遇到几十几,只变各位就可以。
几月几日the___________of_____________
试着写一写:
3月15日_________________________7月18日__________________________
5月31日_________________________6月3日__________________________
★六、哪些情况加动词原形:
1.情态动词can/should/would
2.let
3.句子中有助动词do/does
4.to:
haveto\wantto\wouldliketo\it’stimeto
练习:
1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.
2.Let’sgoand______(have)aparty.
3.______(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)?
4.Hehasto________(go)homenow.
5.Shewants___________playtabletenniswithTom.
★七、哪些情况加动词ing
1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout6start
注意:
动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则:
(1)直接加ing:
draw——drawingplay——playing
(2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing:
dance——dancingskate——skating
make——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——living
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing:
swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chatting
sit——sittingput——puttingshop——shopping
get-----getting
练习:
1.Let’sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.
2.You’rereallygoodat_________(skate).
3._____(be)youruncle______(read)booksnow?
4.Howabout________(watch)afilm?
5.Mymotherlikes_________(go)________(shop).
6.Theystart__________(fight)infrontofthehouse.
★八、现在进行时
表示:
正在进行的动作。
标志:
(now,listen,look和具体的时间提示)
构成:
主语+be(is/am/are)+动ing
例句:
Iamwashingthedishesnow.
Look,heismakingthebed.
Listen,theyaresinginginthemusicroom.
Itiseighto’clock,thestudentsarehavinganEnglislesson.
Don’ttalk!
Mysisiterissleepinginthebedroom.
特殊疑问句1.Whatareyoudoing?
Iamsweepingthefloor.
2.Whereareyougoing?
Iamgoingtotheplayground.
一般疑问句1.Areyoucookingtomatosoup?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
2.Ishelookingforsomejuice?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
★九、一般现在时
表示:
经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
(always总是;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候)
例:
Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?
WhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival?
★注意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下:
1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.:
climbs/takes/picks
2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es.
例:
teaches,watches,does,goes,catches,brushes
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.try--tries
★十、特别容易混淆的内容
★和
and(SuYangandI)arehelpingher.
with(We)oftenhaveabigdinnerwith(ourparents).
★也
tooIt’sSuYang’sbirthdaytoo.(句末)
alsoIt’salsoSuYang’sbirthday.(句中)
③eitherTheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否定句)
★Be动词(is/am/are)
Iam/youare
单数/不可数is/复数are
★想要①want=wouldlike+名词Shewantsabigcake.=__________________________
②wantto=wouldliketo+动原Shewantstobuyabigcake.=___________________
★是······的时候了。
It’stimetohavelunch.(to+动原)It’stimeforlunch.(for+名词)
★lookfor寻找(过程)LiuTaoislookingforsomemilk.
find找到(结果)YangLingcannotfindthebookshop.
★or(通常用于否定句)and(通常用于肯定句)
★onfoot与walk的转换:
Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.
Helengoestoschoolonfoot.=__________________________
takethemetro和bymetro的转换:
HelengoestoBeijing__________.=Helen________________toBeijing.
★geton(上车:
大型车bustrainplaneship)getoff(下车:
大型车)
getin(上车:
小型车cartaxi)getoutof(下车:
小型车)
★turnleft(向左转)turnright(向右转)
注意:
具体在走地图的过程中,要把自己带入地图,再去想如何转弯。
★homework(回家作业)housework(家务活)
例子:
Look,Helenisdoingherhomework.MikeoftendoeshouseworkonSundays.
★therebe(某个地点有什么)have,has(某人拥有什么)
例子:
Thereissomemilkinthefridge.
Ihavethreepotatoesandtwotomatoes.
Hehassomebread.
注意:
therebe句型的就近原则
例子:
There_____somemeatandsomepotatoesinthefridge.
There______anyjuiceinthefridge.
There______fiveapplesandapearinthebasket.
__________句型用__________来回答。
Therearesomefootballsintheplayground.(划线提问)-________________________________
Therearefivefootballsintheplayground.(划线提问)-________________________________
★Why……?
Whyareyousosad?
你为什么如此伤心?
Whycan'tweswimhere?
我们什么不能在这里游泳?
Whydon’tyougototheparty?
你为什么不去参加派对?
Whydoesn’tLiuTaogotoschool?
刘涛为什么不去学校?
★十一、易错词汇和词组
1.who’s(是谁)whose(谁的)he’s(他是)his(他的)
thereare有they’re他们是these这些those那些
present礼物parent父或母come来go去
read读ride骑
2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithKittythecat
(球类前面要加the,乐器前面不加the)
3.sweepthefloorcleanthecar/tablecleantheclassroom/library
washclothes/thedishes/somevegetables
4.give…to/send…to/write…to/show…to/buy…for
5.fit/hearwell(看前面是否是单数)
workonabigship
tooyoung/late/manysweets
6.what什么/where哪里/when何时/who谁/whose/谁的
howmany多少/howmany多少钱/howold几岁/which(哪个)
why为什么/how怎么样
★★十二、文化板块(必考)
1.I like reading fairy tales.(安徒生童话、格林童话)
I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.(中国的传统故事)
2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet?
"
In the US , we ask "Where's the restroom?
"
3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F.(华氏度)
It's 39°C.(摄氏度)
华氏度=摄氏度×1.8+32
4.I eat with chopsticks.(Chinese)中国人筷子
I eat with a knife and fork.(Western)西方人刀叉
5.Halloween is on the thirty–first of October.Children usually dress up.
They knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or treat?
" for sweets.
万圣节在10月31日,孩子们乔装打扮,敲邻居门并大喊“不给糖果就捣蛋”
6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.
西方国家的人们一收到礼物就会打开。
7.中国传统节日
theSpringFestival——inJanuaryorFebruary——ChineseNewYear——gettogether\buynewclothes\getredpackets\cleanthehouse……——eatjiaozi\dumplings
theDragonBoatFestival——inMayorJune——dragonboatracesinsomeplaces—eatricedumplings
theMid-AutumnFestival——inSeptemberorOctober——lookatthemoonatnightwithfamilies—eatmooncakesandfruit
theDoubleNinthFestival——inOctoberorNovember——afestivalforoldpeople——visitparents
andgrandparents——climbmountains——eatricecakes
教师节:
Teachers’Day9月10日_______________________________________________________
劳动节:
MayDay5月1日_____________________________________________________________
植树节:
ArborDay3月12日___________________________________________________________
元旦:
NewYear'sDay1月1日___________________________________________________________
儿童节:
Children’sDay6月1日_________________________________________________________
母亲节Mother’sDay:
五月的第二个星期日________________________________________________
父亲节Father’sDay:
六月的第三个星期日________________________________________________
圣诞节:
Christmas12月25日___________________________________________________________
万圣节:
Halloween10月31日__________________________________________________________
清明节:
theQingmingFestival:
inApril
★★★作文复习要点:
1、注意看清题目要求,需要写哪些方面,不能漏写得分点。
2、注意时态:
如果是正在发生某事,注意:
主语+be+动词ing
3、注意三单形式;
4、注意挑会写的单词写;
5、写完每句话后读一读,是否通顺。
6、最后检查单词的大小写,单词的拼写,标点符号。
7、作文必须书写工整,书写马虎的一定会扣分!
作文1你住在哪?
你怎么到学校?
到学校的路怎么走?
IliveonMiaonanStreet.
Itisnear/farfromschool.
Igotoschoolonfoot/bybus.
Myfathergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.
Mymothergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.
作文2你的朋友呢?
他/她怎么到学校?
MyfriendSam/TinalivesonMiaonanStreet.
Itisnear/farfromschool.
He/Shegoestoschoolonfoot/bybus.
His/Herfathergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.
His/HerMothergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.
作文3你住在哪?
你如何到达你的学校?
IliveonMiaonanStreet.
Itisnearschool.
Icometoschoolonfoot.
First,Igoalong/walkalongMiaonanStreet.
Then,Iturnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.
Then,IgoalongXueqianStreet.
Myschoolisonmyleft/right.
作文4写一写放学时教室里的情景
Schoolisover.Wearehappy.Look!
Tina]issinging/readingbooks/running/sweepingthefloor/cleaningthetable.
Iamsinging/running/reading/doinghomework.
作文5.写一写冰箱里的东西。
Thereissomemeatinthefridge.Thereissomefishinthefridge.
Thereissomebreadinthefridge