英语专业高级英语第一册课后练习答案.docx
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英语专业高级英语第一册课后练习答案
Lesson1
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
I．
1）AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOriental
countries．SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan，theArabian
Peninsula，Cyprus，AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt．
2）Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：
cloth—market，copper—
smiths'market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters'market，etc．Theyrepresentthebackward
feudaleconomy．
3）Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissenses
ofsmellandhearing．Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideas
aboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar．
4）Becausetheearthenfloor，beatenhardbycountlessfeet，deadens
thesoundoffootsteps，andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardly
andsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,
andthebuyersfollowsuit.
5）Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesque
inthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsan
unforgetablescene.
II.
1）littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromoneside
toanother
2）Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,
thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuch
quietercloth-market.
3）theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbeginto
bargainseriouslyforalowprice.
4）Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthe
pricebyanysignificantamount.
5）Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.
Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.
IV.
1）n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord
2）n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight
3）v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway
4）adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware
5）adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour
6）v.+adv..pullover,buildup
V.
1）thread（n.）shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeofthe
needle.（v.）Hethreadedthroughthethrong.
2）round（v.）Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGood
Hope.（adv.）Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.
3）narrow（v.）Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.
（adj．）Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin．
4）price（n．）ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU．S．wasnotlookingfor
anagreementatanyprice．（v．）Atthepresentconsumptionrates（ofoil）the
worldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture．
5）（v．）liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtries
toliveoffit．（adj．）Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalive
broadcast．
6）tower（n．）Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury．（v．）Thegeneral
toweredoverhiscontemporaries．
7）dwarf（v．）Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfrom
thisarea，whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrial
output．（n．）HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?
Ⅵ．
1）lightandheat：
glare，dark，shadowy，dancingflashes．theredof
thelivecoals，glowingbright，dimming，etc．
2）soundandmovement：
enter，pass，threadtheirway．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doingalittlepreliminarybargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．
3）smellandcolour：
profusionofrichcolours，pungentandexotic
smells，etc．
Ⅶ．
1）glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
2）din指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。
3）quiet或silent指没有声音；而音被压低或吸收而已。
muted则指有声音，只不过声
4）display指陈列（物品），让人看得见；exhibition指展示（物品），以引人注意、观看。
5）distinct指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。
6）huge指体积大，比large更具体。
7）varied不同于different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。
8）exotic不仅指很奇怪，而且指外来的，本地没有的。
strange的“奇怪”内涵是：
生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。
则强调光的强度。
bright一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；9）sunlit
lO）massive不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。
11）constantly强调稳定，始终如一；endlessly则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。
12）old意指旧的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。
Ⅷ．
1）buyers2）sharp，strong3）dismal，gloomy，solemn
4）declaring，insisting5）strike6）abundance，plenty7）rich
andcostly8）goods9）mixing
Ⅸ．
1）Thereisthecloth—market，withitsprofusionofrichcolour．
2）Thereisthecoppersmiths'market，whereyoucanhearthesoundsof
tinkling，bangingandclashing．
3）Thereisthecarpet—market，whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesand
regionaldesigns．
4）Thereisthespice—market，withitspungentandexoti'csmells．
5）Thereisthefood—market，witheverythingyouneedforthemost
sumptuousdinner．
6）Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirds
chirping.
X．
1）Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.
2）Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivable
kindaresold.
3）Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.
4）Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwith
delicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.
5）Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfar
astheeyecansee.
6）Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.
7）Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.
8）Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.
9）Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfrom
theadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.
10）Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.
11）Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.
12）Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.
XI.
bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,
caravanserai,desert,etc.
XlI.Omitted.
XIII.
away,fadesoftheentrancedeeperintothebazaar,thenoise1）AsIgo
andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardby
countlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosound
the;andslow,controlledtones,echoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinbeing
customerstalkinthesameway.
Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfrom
striketoclashingbeginsatinklingandbangingandit．AsIapproachit，myear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasI
apprenticestheirsmithsandhowthosecopper—can.Icanhardlyimagine
canbeartoliveinallthatnoise．Lesson2
Hiroshima---the“LiveliestCityinJapan”
I.
1）ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.2）Theaimof
thevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3）A
lotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroad
whodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistous
clearly.4）Hefeltasenseofguilt.
5）TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriter
was.
6）HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwas
destroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.
7）Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpof
education,scienceandtechnology.
8）Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthe
traditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattack
isstillfeltorseentillnow.
9）Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswere
obviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.
10）TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.
Ⅱ.
1）Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednotto
payanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.
2）Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthe
door.
3）Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildings
representtheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.
scene
theofthoughtIwhenshameoffeelingstrongafromsuffered4）1
ofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.
5）ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．
6）AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeople
asaritualtoshowgratitude．
7）1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenly
realizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．
8）Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．
Ⅲ．Seethetranslationofthetext．
Ⅳ．
1）n．+presentparticiple：
epoch—making，face—keeping，timeconsuming，nerve—wracking
2）n．+pastparticiple：
home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt
3）n．+adj．：
pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black
4）n．+n．+-ed：
lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled
5）adj．+n．+-ed：
stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded
6）adj．+presentparticiple：
high—sounding，hard—working,
plain-sailing，far—reaching
7）adj．+pastparticiple：
high—flown，new-born，finespun,high—strung
Ⅴ．
1）was指事实如此；而mustbe意为“很可能”。
2）“WasIatthescene…?
”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而“WasInot
atthescene…?
”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒……不是”的意思。
3）elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。
4）grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。
mile一词最常用，指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。
5）sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6）careful指认真、周全，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或危险。
7）site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地（abuildingsite），也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方（siteofthefirstatomicbombardment）。
spot所指地点较小。
8）demolish意义比较实在，指彻底拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。
9）gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。
delightful指有魅力，心情好。
lO）gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。
stare指盯着看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ．
1）job，task，duty2）unaware3）fronts，bythefrontdoors
4）striking/fascinating/strange/sight；continual，endless，constant
，6）killedexpectation，thought，idea；sharpfeeling，5）sudden
murdered7）pain，torture8）fame9）daydream，thoughts
1O）atomicdisaster11）teardown，pulldown12）meetwith，face
Ⅶ．
1）他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
2）战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
3）他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。
4）记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5）——老师用了个什么字?
我没太听清楚。
——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。
6）又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
7）人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后
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