新疆自治区阿克苏市高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

新疆自治区阿克苏市高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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新疆自治区阿克苏市高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

新疆自治区阿克苏市高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Earthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater，whichisnecessaryforlifeto________.

A．existB．come

C．standD．happen

2．He________andhisT-shirtbecametoosmall.

A．loseweightB．putonweight

C．cutdownfatD．earnedhisliving

3．Wemust________theactofcheating________afaircompetitionsystem.

A．prevent;creatingB．stop;creating

C．keep;fromcreatingD．stop;tocreate

4．________Mr.Smithiswellagain，hecangoonwithhiswork.

A．NowandthenB．Nowthat

C．TheotherdayD．Nowjust

5．IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.

A．brokedownB．brokein

C．brokeoutD．brokeaway

6．--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

--__________

A．Comeon.B．Takecare.

C．Goahead!

D．Holdon!

7．CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A．whoB．what

C．whoeverD．whatever

8．—CanIsmokehere?

—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.

A．agreeB．forbid

C．promiseD．permit

9．Whileinuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafterschoolactivitiesto_____oursocialskills．

A．createB．growC．developD．settle

10．TheUSisChina'sbiggestexportmarket,________morethan70percentofChina'sexports.

A．lookingforB．searchingfor

C．longingforD．accountingfor

11．—Ihadthoughtthatyourwifedidn'tunderstandyouatthattime.

—________，shehadagoodunderstandingofme.

A．OnthecontraryB．Thatistosay

C．OntheotherhandD．Foranotherthing

12．Imetmyfriendinthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo________，whichgavemeasurprise.

A．byaccidentB．onpurpose

C．bycheckD．onthecontrary

13．Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.

A．power；energyB．power；strengths

C．force；energyD．force；strengths

14．Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway，soIglared________him.

A．at；withB．on；with

C．at；onD．on；at

15．Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.

A．indebt；gainedB．indebt；earned

C．intodebt；gainedD．intodebt；earned

二、阅读理解

Ifyou'dliketogotravelling，thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.

JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea

JiuzhaigouValley，whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince，China，reachesaheightofmorethan4,500m，withaseriesofdifferentforestsecosystems.It'sespeciallyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.

KhamiRuinsNationalMonument

ThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury，isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasacentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.

HendersonIsland

HendersonIsland，whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific，isoneofthefewatollsintheworldwhoseecology（生态）hasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.

OldCityofJerusalem

Asaholycityforthreedifferentreligions（宗教）intheMiddleEast，Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritagestatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.

16．WhatcanbelearnedaboutJiuzhaigouValley？

A．Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.

B．Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.

C．Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.

D．ItliesintheeasternSouthPacific.

17．WhatcanwelearnaboutJerusalem？

A．Itwasdamagedinthemid-16thcentury.

B．Itwasonceabusinesscentrefortrade.

C．Ithasover140kindsofbirdslivingthere.

D．Itisaholycityforthreereligions.

18．Accordingtothepassage，whichWorldHeritageSitewasmostrecentlyset?

A．HendersonIsland.

B．KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.

C．OldCityofJerusalem.

D．JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.

19．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A．Industry.B．Travel.

C．Science.D．Business.

三、阅读选择

TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.

Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries（东道国）aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.

ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.

20．TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics____________.

A．arethesamethingB．aredifferentgames

C．arenotheldinwinterD．areheldinsummer

21．Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames____________

A．aftertheyear1936B．afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD．beforetheyear1932

22．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce____________.

A．everytwoyearsB．everythreeyears

C．everyfouryearsD．everyfiveyears

23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

____________

A．OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B．Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

C．AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D．Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandanyotherdetailsarecleartothem.

TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachofthecity’s900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.

Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciatethecomputer’shelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty（财产）.Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.

MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,“IfeelasifthecomputerisreadytohelpmeifIgethurt.”

24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

____________

A．LargeComputersinKansasandMissouriB．TheComputerHelpsFirefighters

C．ImportantInformationforFirefightersD．TheSpeedoftheComputer

25．WhatisthebestwayifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressinKansas?

____________

A．Toaskthefirefighter.B．Toaskthepoliceman.

C．Tousethecomputer.D．Tousethemap.

26．Thefirefighterscangetinformationaboutaburningplacewhichissentby________.

A．radioB．computer

C．theCityHallD．thecenterofthecity

27．Whycandoctorstreattheinjuredfirefightersquicklyandeasily?

____________

A．Thehospitalhasaverygoodcomputer.

B．Thefirefighterscanknowaboutpossibledangerearly.

C．Thecomputercanprepareeverythingforthem.

D．Medicalrecordsinthecomputerhelpthemalot.

Mr.KinglivedwithsixhundredwildanimalsontheGreekIslandofKyklos.Eversinceheleftschool,hehadtraveledallovertheworldcollectinganimalsforhisownzoo.Hehopedtocollecttwoexamplesofeverykindofanimalonhisisland.Buthewasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomeday.

Hewrotebooksabouthistravelsandabouthisanimalsthathecollected.Themoneyfromthebookshelpedtopayforallthefoodthoseanimalsate.

Oneday,whenMr.Kingwasoutlookingfordrinkingwater,hefoundoil.Heneededmoneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuyenoughwaterforwhatheneededallhislife,butheknewthatifhetoldanyoneelseaboutit,itwouldbetheendofhiszooandhislife'swork.Sohedecidednottotellanyoneelseaboutwhathehadfound,becauseoilandwatercouldn'tmix.

28．Mr.Kingtraveledallovertheworldforcollecting____________.

A．oilB．water

C．animalsD．money

29．Mr.Kingwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomedaybecause____________.

A．hehadn'tgotenoughmoneyforthemB．thatwouldbetheendofhiszoo

C．hehadn’tgotenoughwaterandoilD．theywouldbuyhisanimals

30．Mr.Kingwrotebooksto____________.

A．tellpeopleabouthisstoryB．tellpeoplehowtofindoil

C．getenoughmoneyforhisanimalsD．makemoneyforhistravels

四、七选五

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossibly