高级英语第七课 课件 第三版 Everyday Use for Your Grandmama.docx

高级英语第七课 课件 第三版 Everyday Use for Your Grandmama.docx

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高级英语第七课课件第三版EverydayUseforYourGrandmama

EverydayUseforYourGrandmama

Inordertounderstandthispassagebetter,wecanwatchamovie---”The

ColorofPurple”

故事发生于1909年美国南部。

未受过教育的黑人女孩西莉被继父强奸后，又被迫嫁给了粗鲁，凶狠的黑人男子，西莉称其为“先生”。

在惊恐和胆怯中她开始了奴仆一般的痛苦生活。

幸而有亲姐妹南蒂与之相伴，泪水中才多了一些欢乐。

不久，这短暂的幸福也从西莉身边消失了。

因为“先生”强奸南蒂不成，恼羞成怒地将南蒂赶了出去，姐妹二人被残酷的分开。

年复一年，西莉在门口的邮筒中找寻南蒂的音讯，她始终期盼有一天能与南蒂再次重逢……（从中大家可以看到当时的整个社会的缩影，以及黑人生活的社会环境和社会地位，黑人女性的崛起和黑人女性的反抗精神也从有深刻得展现）

EverydayUseforYourGrandmama

Characters:

Maggie:

ashy,youngwomanmadeevenmoreself-conciousbyscarsshegot

inahousefireyearsago.Shehasn`thasmuchformaleducationbuthas

learnedtraditionalskills,suchasquilting,fromherfamiliy.

Mama（Mrsjohnson）:

thenarratorofthestory.Sheisamiddle-agedoreven

olderAfricanAmericanwomanlivingwithheryoungerdaugter,Maggie.

Athoughpoor,sheisstrongandindependent,andtakesgreatprideinher

wayoflife.

Dee（Wangero）:

and

well-educatedattractive,isShedaugher.oldersMama`isDee

sophisticated.Moreover,sheisselfishandshemayevenhascausedthe

firethatdisfigured（损毁···的外貌）hersister.Mama（Mrsjohnson）called

herDeeorWangero.

Asalamalakim:

ayoungmuslimmanwhoaccompaniesDeeonhervisit.Mama,

unabletopronouncehisname,calledhim“Hakim-a-Baber”.Themuslim

greetinghegivestohermeans“peaceandhappinesstoyou.”Thismaybe

ironicbecausetheirvisitdisturbsthepeacefullivesofMaggieandMama.

TherelationshipbetweenhimandDeeisunknown.Hemaybeafriend,a

boyfriend,husbandorspiritualadviser.

Maincontent:

ThestorybeginswhenthemotherandMaggiewaitforDeeto

comebackhome.Deegoesbackhomewithherlover.Sheasksforsome

traditionalhouseholdappliances,especiallytwooldquiltsmadebytheir

grandma.Themotherrefuses.Instead,shesendsthetwoquiltstoMaggie.

Deeleavesangrily.Inhereyes,twooldquilts（百纳被）arethecultural

heritageofblacks.Maggieinheritstheblacktraditionandsheshould

ownthem.

Thetext:

I.para1-2Theprelude:

thethreefamilymembers.

II.Para3-16Themother'srecollections/flashback:

thethreepersons'relationships——mother;Maggie;Dee

III.Para17-82TheprocessofDeegoingbackhome.

Detailedstudyofthetext:

Paragraph1---16:

Paragraph1:

1,...MaggieandImadesocleanandwavy...（wavy:

波动起伏的。

Itshows

thatMaggieandMamahadmadecarefullypreparationsforthearrivalof

Dee.）

2,Itislikeaextendedlivingroom.（extended:

enlarged,prolonged.

Expressionswithextend:

extendedfamily）

Paragraph2:

1,```homelyandashamedoftheburnscarsdownherarmsandlegs...（homely:

不好看的，不漂亮的，laterwewillknowhowshegotthescar,sothatis

asuspense.）

2,shethinkshersisterhasheldlifealways...tosaytoher.（shethink

thathersisterhasalwayshadafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshe

canalwayshaswhatshewant.）（课后习题paraphrase）

Theroleofthefirsttwoparagraph:

itdescribestheplaceandmain

characters.

Paragraph3:

1,totter:

蹒跚。

Backstage:

背后。

Paragraph4:

1,JohnnyCarson:

heisfamousforsuchTVprograms,OnTVhewasasporty

manwithgrayhairandasmilingface.

Paragraph5:

1,Inreallifeiamalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-working

hands.（thatmeansMamawasatypicalblackworkingwoman.）

2,Myfatkeepsmehotinzeroweather.（becauseIamfat,Ifeelhoteven

infreezingweather.）（课后习题paraphrase）

3,Iamthewaymydaughter...anuncookedbarelypancake.（thissentence

tellsthatDeewasashamedofhismotherasawoking-classblackwoman.）

4,JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodo...wittytongue.（johnneycarsonhasa

wittyandglibtongue.Butioutdo超过，胜过himandsohehastotry

hardifhewantstocatchupwithme.）（课后习题paraphrase）

5,,whoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?

（thatisarhetorical

question.TheobviousansweristhatnooneintheJohnsonfamilyhasa

quicktongue.）

Paragraph6:

1,Itseemstomeihavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraised...

fromthem.（Iamreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossiblebecauseofdiscomfort,

nervousness,timidity,etc,andturnmyheadawayfromtheminorderto

avoidthemasmuchaspossibleforthesamereason.）课后习题paraphrase）

2,Shewouldalwayslookanyoneintheeye.（shewouldalwayslookatsomebody

directlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.）课后习题paraphrase）

Paragraph9

here

（animal...tobekindtohim?

跛足的haveyoueverseenalame1,

thenarratorcomparesMaggietoaninjuredandpitifulanimal.）

2,shehasbeenlikethis,chinonchest,eyesonground..totheground.

（Maggiehasbeenveryshyeversincethefiredestoryedourotherhouse.

Sheissoshythatsheneverraisesherheadoreyeswhenlookingatand

talkingtopeople,andsheisalwaysfeelsoneverousandrestlessthat

sheisunabletostandstill.）

Paragraph10,

1,DeeislighterthanMaggie..,（lightermeansthecolorofone`sskin,

notweight.）

2,AndDee.（anellipticalsentence,meaning”andtherewasDee”）

3,shehadhatedthehousethatmuch.（soshewasgladtoseeitburndown.

ThisshowsDeeisashamedofherfamily.）

Paragraph11

1,sheusedtoreadtouswithoutpity,forcing...underneathhervoice.（The

narratorimpliesthatthebooksDeereadtothemwerewrittenbywhite

peopleandfulloftheirlanguageandideas,falsehoodsandtheirwayof

life.）

2,shewashedusinariverof...needtoknow.（sheimposedonuslots

offalsityandso-calledknowledgethatwastotallyuselessandirrelevant

tous.）课后习题paraphrase）

Paragraph12

shows

it（time.aatminutesfor闪烁flickernotwould眼皮eyelidsher1,．

thatDeewasundaunted勇敢的，无畏的,withastrongcharacter.Shewould

lookatanybodysteadilyandintentlyforalongtime.）

2,OftenIfoughtoffthetempationtoshakeher.（OftenIwantedsomuch

toshakeher,butIrestrainedmyself.）

3,Atsixteenshehadastyleofherown,andknewwhatstylewas.（she

hadherownuniquewayofdoingthingatanearlyage,shealsoknowwhat

isfashion.Thatmeanssheistotallydifferentfromhersister.）

Paragraph13

1,shestumblesalonggood-naturedly...（sheoftenmakesmistakeswhile

reading,butneverloseshergoodtemper.）

2,likegoodlooksandmoney,quicknesspassedherby.（shewashomely

andpoor.Besidesshewasnotsmart.）课后习题paraphrase）

Paragraph14

1,”whendidDeeeverhadanyfriends?

”（arhetoricalquestionthat

meansDeeneverreallyhadanyfriend.）

Paragraph15

1,furtive:

鬼鬼祟祟的，秘密的，

Hisfurtivebehaviourarousedoursuspicion.

他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。

Paragraph3--16:

thissectioniswhatwecallexposition,providing

backgroundandpreparingforthemainaction,whichiswhathappensduring

Dee`svisit.

Para.17

…buttheretheyare!

BeforeIcouldmeetthem（intheyard）,theyhavealreadyarrived.

Para.18

…Istayherwithmyhand.Istopherfromdashingoffwithmyhand.

1）stay:

tostop,haltorchecksomebodyfromdoingsth.

2）Notethatthesimplepresenttense---thepurposeistomake

thestorytellingmorevivid.

Para.19

1.Hairisalloverhisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlike

akinkymuletail.

Asimilebycomparingtheyoungman'shairtoamuletail

2.IhearMaggiesuckinherbreath.Uhnnnh,iswhatitsoundslike.

IhearMaggieinhaleherbreathandasoundlike“Uhnnnh”escapesher

mouth.

3.likewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfrontofyour

footontheroad.

1）课后习题Ⅳ-B-3anellipticalsentence---itwaslikethereaction

youhavewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfront

ofyourfootontheroad.

2）Wriggle:

tomovetoandfrowithatwistingandwrithingmotion

Para.20

1.Adressdowntotheground,inthishotweather

课后习题Ⅳ-B-4anellipticalsentence---sheiswearingadresslongenough

totouchthegroundinspiteofthishotweather.

2.adresssoloud…

1）anellipticalsentence---sheiswearingadressinloudcolors

2）课后习题Ⅳ-A-12loud:

attractingattentionbybeingunpleasantly

colorfulandbright

3.thereareyellows…thelightofthesun

throwback:

toreflect

4.earringsgold,…hershoulder

课后习题Ⅳ-B-5anellipticalsentence---herearringsaregold,too,and

theyarehangingdowntohershoulders.

5.itishersister'shair.

Thistimeitishersister'shairstylethatmakesMaggieutteran

exclamationofdislikeanddisapproval.

6.itisblackasnight…behindherears.

1）blackasnight:

asimile

2）ropeabout:

metaphor---comparethemovingofDee'spigtailstothat

ofarope

3）likesmalllizards:

asimile

4）Dee'snewhairstyleisAfrican,andlooksbizarretothecountrygirl

Maggie.

Para.21

1.“Aalamalakim,mymotherandsister!

”

Tocallstrangers“ymotherandsister”isnottheAmericanwayofgreeting,

butaMuslimhabit

2.hemovestoMaggiebutshefallsback…

huggingagirlatthefirstmeetingisawesternhabit.Maggieistooshy

and,asaruralgirl,sheisprobablynotusedtobeinghuggedbyyoung

menshedoesn'tknow.

Para.22

…kissesmeontheforehead

Notusualforadaughtertokisshermotherontheforehead.Normally,

peoplekisseachotheronthecheeksforgreeting.ThisshowsDeeisvery

distantandunlovingwithherfamily.

Alsonoteshetakesallthephotosfirstbeforeshekissesher.Aloving

daughterwillrunuptohermotherandthrowherarmsaroundher.

Para.23

1.meanwhileAsalamalakimisgoingthrough…hand.

课后习题Ⅲ-8paraphrase---meanwhileDee'sboyfriendistryingtoshake

handswithMaggieinafancyandelaborateway.

2.Maggie'shandisaslimpasafish…sweat…

Simile.Maggie'shandlacksfirmnessandiscoldthoughsheissweating

…tknowhow'ormaybehedoesn3.

ungrammaticalspokenEnglish

4….H