高考英语 Unit 5 Meeting you ancestors总复习 新人教版选修8.docx
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高考英语Unit5Meetingyouancestors总复习新人教版选修8
Unit5
Meetingyouancestors
课前10分钟
概括大意
Butinanysport，aplayer’ssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombinationofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniquestohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance.Forexample，theEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingroomsbeforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforeadifficultmatch，tennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualization
techniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice.
此段落的大意是：
______________________________________________________
Mentaltrainingisasimportantasphysicaltraininginsport.
漫画欣赏
画面描述
Aboyistryinghardtopushforwardthehourhandoftheclockwhileanoldmanismakingagreatefforttopushbackwardtheminutehandofthesameclock.Obviously，theboywantstimetospeedupwhiletheoldmanwishesthattimecouldslowdown.
寓意理解
Whenpeopleareyoung，theydon’trealizehowimportanttimeis.Onlywhentheybecomeoldaretheyawareofthevalueoftime.Asthesayinggoes，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Asyoungpeople，weshouldmakethebestofourpresenttimetofulfillourdreamsorwewillregretitinthefuture.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
课堂双基回归
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploring
newwaysofmakinguseof________energy，suchas
sunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.
A．primaryB．alternativeC．instantD．unique
2．Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
A．assumedB．interruptedC．acceleratedD．preserved
3．Hewillbeputintoprisonifthereis________evidenceto
provehisguilt.
A．brilliantB．horribleC．effectiveD．ample
B
A
D
4．Itwasonlylaterthatwerealizedthetrue________ofhis
remark.
A．analysisB．categoryC．significanceD．relief
5．Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，but________hefell
behind.
A．anywayB．somehowC．somewhatD．anyhow
6．Wemustseizethisopportunityandtakepropermeasuresto
________thegrowthofoureconomy.
A．accelerateB．applaudC．overlookD．accumulate
7．Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhensomething
________herattentionandshestopped.
A．preservedB．sharpenedC．abolishedD．arrested
C
B
A
D
8．Someonewhoissufferingfromsunstrokefeels________and
hasahightemperature.
A．specificB．ampleC．dizzyD．valid
9．Hehadaheadacheandwenttothechemist’stogetsomething
forhispain________.
A．affectionB．reliefC．outcomeD．exit
10．Manyparentsopposedthe________oftheclassesinto
differentsets.
A．divisionB．accuracyC．messD．patent
C
B
A
Ⅱ.短语填空
cutup；keepout；aswell；lieinwaitfor；regardlessof；
lookahead；thinkof；showsbaround；inspiteof；pullout
1．Kellylovedherhusband__________thefactthathedrank
toomuch.
2．______________，wemustexpectsomechangestobemade
inoursystemofgovernment.
3．IfyoucometoLondonforavisit，Iwill________________.
4．Shefrequently________Sophie，thechildshelostduring
thewar.
5．Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadto__________.
inspiteof
Lookingahead
showyouaround
thinksof
pullout
6．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers___________ageandsex.
7．She________themeatonherplate.
8．Therobberswere______________measIcameoutofthe
bank.
9．We’regoingtothecinematonight，whydon’tyoucome
along________？
10．Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________
theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetres
thick，whichsuggeststhatthey
____________________________（可能整个冬天都在烧火）all
winter.（keep）
regardlessof
cutup
lyinginwaitfor
aswell
keepout
mighthavekeptthefireburning
2．__________________________________________________（正
如植物学的分析结果明确告诉我们的那样），allthefields
aroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.（specifically）
3．Hechoseonelargestoneandbegantohitoneofthescrapers
hardontheedge_______________________（需要磨锋利的）．
（sharpen）
Asthebotanicalanalyseshavebeenspecificallyshowingus
thatneededsharpening
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthese
caves，________thecold.
A．regardlessofB．insteadof
C．intermsofD．bymeansof
2．Wehaven’tyetfoundanydoors，butwethinktheymight
havehunganimalskinsatthecavemouthto________the
cold.
A．keepoffB．keepoutC．keepawayD．keepto
A
B
3．Afterthattheywouldhavehadtorubanample________of
saltinsidetheskintomakeitsoftenough.
A．numberB．manyC．amountD．score
4．________aboutthepreparationsforherfeast，Lalaquickly
turnedforhomewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit.
A．ToworryB．Tobeworried
C．WorriedD．Havingworried
5．Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecaves________
thattheremightbewildanimalslyinginwaitforher.
A．fearedB．tofearC．havingfearedD．fearing
C
C
D
知识要点整合
核必词汇梳理
1．assumevt.假设；猜想；以为
Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。
Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingto
getthemoney?
假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？
句型assumesb.（tobe）．..认为某人是……
IhadassumedhimtobeaBelgian.我本以为他是比利时人。
Heisnotsuchafoolasyouassumehimtobe.他不像你认为的是
个傻瓜。
2．regardlessadv.不加理会；不顾一切地；无论如何
Yougetalotofcriticismbutyoujusthavetocarryon
regardless.
你受到许多批评，但无论如何你必须坚持下去。
识记regardlessof不管；不顾
Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱乐部对
所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryoneregardlessofwhetherthey
havechildrenornot.
不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。
链接despite不管，不顾
inspiteof不管，不顾
whatever不管
3．somehowadv.以……方式；不知怎么地
Somehoworother，thebabyburstintotears.
那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。
Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，butsomehowhefell
behind.
他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。
Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.
我们得想个办法阻止他和她来往。
IalwaysknowI’dgetthejob，somehow.
也不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。
4．reliefn.（痛苦或忧虑）减轻；解除
Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywasallsafe.
看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.
他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。
Muchtomyreliefthecarwasnotdamaged.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
Toourgreatrelief，thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.
孩子们都安全到家，使我们大大松了一口气。
5．patientadj.耐心的；忍耐的
You’lljusthavetobepatientandwaittillI’mfinished.
你只能耐心点，等我把事情做完。
搭配bepatientwith...对……有耐心
She’sverypatientwithyoungchildren.
她对幼儿特别有耐心。
You’llhavetobepatientwithmymother；she’sgoing
ratherdeaf.
你对我母亲得有耐心——她的耳朵越来越聋了。
重点短语例释
1．cutup切碎；剁碎
Healwayscutsuphisfoodbeforeheeatsit.
他总是把食物切碎后再吃。
Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.
她把萝卜切碎后放入了锅里。
链接cut...intopieces切碎
cut...inhalf切成两半
cut...intohalves切成两半
2．lookahead向前看；为将来打算
Lookahead.ThatmaybeaChinesetemple.
您看前面，那可能是座中国寺庙吧。
Awisemanalwayslooksahead.聪明人总是为将来打算。
3．keepout挡住；使进不来；不让……进入；不要进来
Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.
他们关上门，打算不让我们进来。
Thenoticesays，“Danger!
Keepout！
”
标志牌上写着：
“危险！
禁止入内！
”
疑难语句细解
1．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter！
她要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
【要点指南】ifonly“但愿……，要是……就好了”，此短语后
接一句子，句中的谓语动词要用过去时态表虚拟语气。
Ifonlyshehadhadmorecourage！
当时她要是再勇敢一点就好了！
Ifonlythatphotoweren’tmissing.但愿那张照片没有丢失。
Ifonlyitwouldstopraining.要是雨能停下就好了。
2．Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyher
laughing，shoutingsister，Luna.
突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把
搂了起来。
【要点指南】“only＋不定式”结构通常在句中作结果状
语，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。
当不定式与句子的
主语是被动关系时，不定式要用被动形式。
Theyliftedarockonlytohaveitdropontheirownfeet.
他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
Shewantedtodoagooddeed，onlytobescoldedbyher
teacher.
她想做件好事，不料反而受到老师的斥责。
Hehurriedhomeonlytofindtheguestshadleft.
他匆匆忙忙赶回家，结果发现客人们已经走了。
Ittookhernearlyhalfayeartofindhisaddress，onlytolearnthathehadpassedawaytenyearsbefore.
她用了半年时间才找到他的地址，结果却听说他早在10年前就去世了。
突破阅读理解
怎样领悟作者的意图、观点或态度
【方法技巧】
作者在写作时都是有目的的。
要么真实地报道或传递信息，要么劝说读者接受或反对某种观点，要么是赞扬或批评某种行为或现象，要么讲述自己的经历，要么表达自己的感想与感受等等。
因此，我们在阅读时，一定要注意作者在文中所使用的涉及观点、
情感、态度的词语，特别是形容词、副词或表示转折意义的连词或副词，从中体会作者真正的意图、观点或态度。
【实例验证】
WeAmericansarewastefulpeople，notusedtosaving.Thefrontiersmenbeganthispattern，fornature’sresourcesweresoplentifulthatnooneeverimaginedashortage.WithinafewyearsofthefirstVirginiansettlement，forexample，pioneersburneddowntheirhouseswhentheywerereadytomovewest.Theywantedtohavethenailsforfutureuse.Nooneevengaveathoughttothepricelesshardwoodsthatwentupinsmoke.Asapeoplewedestroymanythingsthatotherpeoplesave.IreceivedaletterfromoneofEngland’s
largestbanks.Itwasenclosedinausedenvelopthathadbeenreaddressedtome.SuchapracticewouldbeunthinkableintheUnitedStates.Americanbanks，eventhesmallest，alwaysuseexpensivestationarywiththenamesofalltwentyeightvicepresidentslistedononesideofthepage.
◆Theoveralltonewhichemergesfromtheauthor’sviewofAmericais________.
A．scoldingandcriticalB．proudandpatriotic
C．sentimentalandexaggeratedD．humorousandstraightforward
答案：
A
【实践应用】
NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams，butnotenoughofthemmakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith，Iliketheideaofdreamingofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen，bysomeastonishingmagic，wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.Asachild，Icouldneverunderstandwhygrownupstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafuss（大惊小怪）aboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iampuzzledbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappear
升级会员 