辽宁省大连海湾高级中学学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx

辽宁省大连海湾高级中学学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx

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辽宁省大连海湾高级中学学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题

辽宁省大连海湾高级中学2021-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题

总分:

120分时间:

100分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

ChooseYourOne－DayTours!

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidetourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.

22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell－knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld－famouscastle.

B

Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?

Ateacher?

Adoctor?

Anastronaut?

Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?

Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyousuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.

Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?

76%ofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.

Evenifyoudon’thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It’savaluableskill.

Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents’incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.

Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?

Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.

24.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Nothingisimpossible

C.HopeforthebestD.Nopains,nogains

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipismostimportant.

B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents’incomeismostimportant.

C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.

D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.

26.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto_____.

A.stresstheimportanceofeducation

B.challengethetraditionalbelief

C.makelotsofsocialconnections

D.encouragepeopletoworkhard

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheWaytoSuccessB.KeepYourDreaminMind

C.AWealthyandSmoothCareerD.ASurveyonPeople’sDreams

C

LongbeforeiPhone,thecigarettewasthecompanionofchoiceforrestlessness.AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat,itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.Now,quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethenewquittingsmoking.

Ofcourse,technologydoesnotyellowyourteeth,causediseaseorleadtocancer.Butsomeindividualsaresoconcernedthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth.Inordertoreducetheirdependence,eveninSiliconValley,peopleareturningoffthemessagesthatconstantlybuzzfortheirattention,banningsmartphonesfromthebedroomand,curiously,changingthecolorsontheirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleofgray.

Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetoworkouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters.Facebookisthefirsttogopublicwithitsattempt,hopingitsrecentmovecanmakethesocialnetworkmorehomely.

Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname---BigTech---withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceopposition,includingBigTobacco.Likethem,thetechindustryhastoreduceconcernfromanewgenerationofactivistshareholders（股东）thatarequestioningitsroleintheworld.ThesecampaignsareneverasfierceasthosefacedbyBigTobacco.Inthe1990s,sociallyresponsibleinvestorsrefusedtoputmoneyintobaccostocks.

ItisfardifficultforinvestorstochallengeBigTechandhardtoseparatethegoodthesecompaniesdointheworld-connectingoldfriendsandgivingspaceforpeopletosharetheirideas-fromthebad.Inthemeantime,stoppingusingtechnologyremainsproblematic.InTheWorldWithoutMind:

TheExistentialThreatofBigTech,FranklinFoerarguesthattechshouldbeseeninasimilarwaytojunkfood:

aconveniencethatsomerejectformorecontinuingnutrition.

Soweneedtodomoretoturnthetide.Inthesamewaythatpublicserviceannouncementsmadesmokingaroundyourchildrentaboo（禁忌）,wecanwarnparentsagainstlosingthemselvesintheirsmartphoneswhiletakingcareofkids.Wecanalsocreateno-smartphonezonesatdinner.Eventuallysmartphonescouldbebannedfromallpublicplacesandhelpusgiveourattentiontothepeoplearoundusinstead.

28.Howdidpeoplekeepcloserelationshipswithothersinthepast?

______

A.Bysmoking.B.Bydrinking.C.ByphoningD.Bydiningout.

29.WhyisthetechindustrycalledBigTech?

______

A.Itplaysabadroleintheworld.B.ItisasbigasBigTobacco.

C.Ithasanunfortunatename.D.ItisagiantinSiliconValley.

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

______

A.CreatingaNoSmartphoneLife

B.SmartphonesEnrichOurSocialLife

C.SmokingDoesGreaterHarmThanSmartphonesDo

D.QuittingSmartphonesIstheNewQuittingSmoking

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.31Itdevelopschildren'slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschooland,later,work.

AnewreportbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysreadingaloudissoimportantthatparentsshouldstartassoonastheirchildrenarebornandcontinuetoreadaloudevenaftertheirchildrencanreadbythemselves.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants（婴幼儿）.32

ThecompanyScholasticisamajorU.S.publisherofchildren'sbooks.Everytwoyears,ScholasticpublishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2015reportsaysonly31percentofchildrenintheU.S.readabookforfunalmosteveryday.

33 Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.ElizabethLyttleton,themotherofthree,islucky.Hermotheroncewroteandillustratedchildren'sbooks,sothefamilyalwayshaveplentytoread.Shesaysallherchildrenlearnfrombooks—butindifferentways.34ResearchersfromtheScholasticcompanyfoundthat80%ofchildrensurveyed—ofallages—saytheylovebeingreadto.Andchildrenages6to11whoseparentsdonotreadtothemanymoresaytheymissit.

35Ofallthe6to17-year-oldintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychoseforthemselves.

A.TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.

B.Scholasticalsoidentifiessomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.

C.Abookdoesnothavetobeserioustobegoodforkids.

D.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.

E.Dochildrenstillreadforfun?

F.Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.

G.Butreadingtochildrendoesmorethancreatewarmmemories.

第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Oneday,whileIwaswalkingtowork,IdecidedtobringsomeflowersthatIhadpickedfrommygardenthatmorning.Ontheway,I36astrangerandpresentedtheflowerstohimwithasmilecard.37bythesenseofjoyIfeltfromgivingflowerstoanotherperson,andmaybe__3