职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.docx

职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案

2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案

第一部分词汇选项

1 Wouldyouplease（call）myhusbandassoonaspossible?

  Aphone                      Bvisit

  Cconsult                     Dinvite

答案：

A.phone

2 Wehadalong（conversation）aboutherparents.

  Aspeech                     Bquestion

  Cdebate                     Dtalk

答案：

D.talk

3 Thechairman（proposed）thatwestopthemeeting.

  Astated                      Bannounced

  Csuggested                Ddemanded

答案：

C.suggested

4 Obviouslythesepeoplecanbe（relied）oninacrisis.

  Adependon                Blivedon

  Cbelievedin                Djoinedin

答案：

A.dependon

5 ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathlete（breaks）arecord.

  Amaintains                 Bbeats

  Cmatches                   Dtries

答案：

B.beats

6 Allthepupilsseemtobevery（cheerful）.

  Ahealthy                    Bhappy

  Cnaughty                   Dbusy

答案：

B.happy

7 Thetraditionalpaintingsare（exhibited）onthesecondfloor.

  Adisplayed                 Blaid

  Ckept                        Dstored

答案：

A.displayed

8 Shestoodthereshakingwith（fury）.

  Alaugh                      Banxiety

  Ccry                          Danger

答案：

D.anger 

9 Maryevidentlyisthemost（diligent）studentamongus.

  Aintelligent                Bbeautiful

  Chardworking            Dtalkative

答案：

C.hardworking

10（Persistent）attemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless.

  AForceful                  BReasonable

  CFirm                       DContinuous

答案：

D.Continuous

11Whycan'tyoustopyour（eternal）complaining?

  Along                       Beverlasting

  Ctemporary               Dboring

答案：

B.everlasting

12Hundredsofbuildingswere（wrecked）bytheearthquake.

  Adamage                  Bshaken

  Cfallen                      Djumped

答案：

A.damaged

13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobe（authentic）.

  Afaithful                   Broyal

  Csincere                   Dgenuine

答案：

D.genuine

14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatal（lure）ofmathematics.

 Asimplicity                Battraction

 Cpower                     Drigor

答案：

B.attraction

15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsa（puzzle）.

 Amist                        Bfog

 Csecret                      Dmystery

答案：

D.mystery

第二部分：

阅读判断

ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

   FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenational’soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheofficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic（流行病）,"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

    Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

   "Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuirepresidentoftheAAP.

   Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈炎）whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarytosuffering,"saidMcGuire,"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."

   IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerdeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDelnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

   "AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sreport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire,"Whenchildrendon'tseedentalprofessionalstheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolargerexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."

16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth.

A Right      B　Wrong            C Notmentioned

17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren.

A Right      B　Wrong              C Notmentioned

18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness.

A Right      B　Wrong          C Notmentioned

19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

A Right       B　Wrong            C Notmentioned

20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway.

A Right      B　Wrong          C Notmentioned

21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

A Right      B　Wrong          C Notmentioned

22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

A Right       B　Wrong          C Notmentioned

参考答案：

BACABCA

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子

23Paragraph1C WhatisCancer?

24Paragraph2E Whatcausescancer?

25Paragraph3F Howiscancertreated

26Paragraph4A Doescanceralwayscausepain?

27Bcontrolororder

28Dvariousfactors

29Fsideeffects

30Ctoleranceforpain

第四部分：

阅读理解

第一篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGrades

   Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls（晚睡的人）,accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.

　Theyhad824undergraduatestudentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages（GPAs）thanthosewhoarenightpeople.

　"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep."Studyco-authorDanielJ.Tayiorsaidinapreparedstatement.

　"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy（时间疗法）tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalbacktobecomemoremorningtypes."Taytorsaid.

　TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingtheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.

   Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociationbetweeninsomnia（失眠）andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.

　Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,averageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups–lowGPAsandhighGPAs.

　AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksoftwitches（痉挛）atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightofhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

　"Incollegestudents,thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement,"Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs.

31study,studentswhostayuplate

A hadhigherGPAs.

B hadlowerGPAs.

C performedequallywellintheirstudies.

D hadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday

32Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon

A becriticizedbypsychologystudents.

B beconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.

C becomethemostpopularpsychologytext.

D beincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts.

33Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto

A forgettheirtroubles

B improvetheirimage.

C readjusttheirbiologicalclock.

D bettertheirsocialrelationships.

34Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof

A havingtroublefallingasleep

B wakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.

C beingkickedinthelegatnight.

D havingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

35AccordingtoDr.Pagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwillbeaffected

A ifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.

B ifheorsheisnotmotivated.

C ifheorsheisamorningtype.

D ifheorsheisalazyperson.

参考答案：

31.B hadlowerGPAs.

32.D beincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts.

33.C readjusttheirbiologicalclock.

34.C beingkickedinthelegatnight.

35.A ifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.

第二篇On-lineCancerChatwithaSafetynet

   CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswapstoriesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.

    ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:

ithasaninformationsafetynet.

   ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue"cancercures"orscientificallyunsoundinformation.

   AnyoneCanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChatbutifpeoplewishtopostamessagetheywillneedtoregister.

   AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'sCasualtyhaspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."IthinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"shesaid."IhavewrittenapublicdiaryaboutwhatIwentthroughwithbreastcancerandIhavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthesamething.

   "TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshar