届高考英语第一轮总复习全程训练考点集训特殊句式.docx

届高考英语第一轮总复习全程训练考点集训特殊句式.docx

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届高考英语第一轮总复习全程训练考点集训特殊句式

特殊句式

A　基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．（2016•全国卷Ⅱ）Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,________（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

2．（2015•天津卷改编）OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________（do）sherealizethatsheleftthecontractathome.

3．（2017•四川部分名校联测改编）Atthetopofthehill________（lie）anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.

4．（2014•全国卷改编）________（call）metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.

5．________seemstobeanintensecompetitionamongstudentstoenterakeyuniversity.

6．Itwasattherequestofhismother________hewasacceptedintotheclub.

7．Youshouldbefullypreparedbeforegoingwalkinginthemountain.Aboveall,________（bring）plentyofdrinkingwaterwithyou.

8．（2013•辽宁卷）Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:

neithertoomuch________toolittle.

9．（2012•天津卷改编）OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________shenoticethespellingmistake.

10．（2012•重庆卷改编）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse;nor________heevengiveitathought.

11．（2017•福建厦门质检改编）Sotouching________thesongsoundthatIcouldn'tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.

12.Neverbefore________sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

13．If________（ask）tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.

14．（2014•四川卷改编）Was________becauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?

15．（2013•天津卷改编）Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．（2016•全国卷Ⅲ）Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.________

2．（2015•重庆卷改编）Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturywhichhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.________

3．（2015•湖南卷改编）OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.________

4．（2014•湖南卷改编）Children,whenaccompanyingbytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.________

5．（2014•福建卷改编）Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifnever,reaching30℃insummer.________

6．ItwasbyreadingitathirdtimewhichSammygotathoroughunderstandingofPassageE．________

7．（2014•全国卷改编）Notonlydoesthenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.________

8．Readingthisstory,andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.________

9．（2014•福建卷改编）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,whatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.________

10．ItwasnotuntiltheboatstartedtosinkwhenIworriedaboutmysafety.________

Ⅲ.语法填空

WhenJanewasnine,hehadabigaccident.Shegetsscaredevennow__1__shethinksaboutit.

Thereweremanypeople__2__（skate）inthelakenearherhouse,andseeingthemskateso__3__（wonderful）,shecouldn'twaittohaveatry,justapieceofcake,shethought.Thenshewentwithaclassmatewhowasvery__4__（experience）.Hespentmuchtimeteachingherhowtoskate,butshestilldidn'tlearnmuch,__5__madehimveryangry.Finally,heleftherandskatedallaround.Shehadtoskatealoneandsoongotboredbecauseshe__6__（keep）fallingdown,soshetookoffherskatesandjustwalkedaround__7__theice.Itwascoldandher__8__（foot）werefrozen.

Suddenly,shesteppedonsomethingthatwasn'thard.Actuallyitwasthe__9__（weak）place.Whenshesteppedthere,shesankundertheice.Thinkingshewasgoing__10__（die）,shetriedtograb（抓）theedgeoftheice,andcriedout.

Fortunately,herclassmatehurriedtoherandhelpedherout!

Ⅳ.短文改错

Theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?

Thereasonsaresimply.

First,it'smuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.Besides,itsavesstrengthandtheriderfeellesstired.It'seasyofanybodytoride,whetheryoungorold.What'smore,itisnotonlyenergysavingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbicyclealsohasit'sdisadvantages.First,theridermaylosethechancetobephysicalinvolvedwhileriding,whichisnotbeneficialtohis/herhealth.Second,itmayleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personallyspeaking,theelectricbicycledoesourmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscangreatlyreduced.B　能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Theterm“girlFriday”isgenerallyusedtoindicateafemaleadministrativeassistant.Itcanalsoanotherindividual'sprivatematters.Inalesscommoncontext,itcanrefertoafemalecompanionwhoactsasaperson'sencourageranddevotee.

Onabusinessadministrationlevel,thetermreferstoawomanwhodealswithahostofbusinessmattersandtypicallydoessoforonepersoninparticular.Generally,awomanwhofitsthisroleiswellorganizedandhandlesalotofbusinessandadministrativematters,keepingaparticularindividualorganizedandontask.Forexample,alawyermayclaimthatafemalelegalassistantishisorhergirlFriday.

AgirlFridaycanalsorefertoawomanwhomanagespersonalmattersforanindividual.Thistypemightotherwisebeconsideredapersonalassistant.Shewouldgenerallyhandleawidevarietyofeverydayresponsibilities,suchasshopping,runningerrands（跑腿）,organizingdinner,andactingasadriver.

What'smore,awomanwhoactsasapersonalencouragerorcoachissometimesreferredtoasagirlFriday.Thisrolediffersfromboththeadministrativeorpersonalassistantrolesinthattheindividualdoesn'tnecessarilyperformspecificbusinessorpersonaltasks.Rather,whenusedinthiscontext,itreferstosomeonewhoismoreofapersonalcheerleaderanddevotedfriend,inotherwords,thefemaleversionofa“wingman.”Often,butnotalways,thisparticularrolecoincideswitheitherthebusinessadministratoror,morecommonly,thepersonalassistantroleastheindividualwhomthegirlFridayassiststendstobecomeverydependentuponher.

DanielDefoe,theauthorofRobinsonCrusoe,indirectlygavebirthtotheterm“girlFriday”.Inthebook,Crusoerescuesanativefromcannibals（食人者）andreferstohimas“manFriday”becauseofthedayoftheweektherescuetookplace.ManFridaybecomesCrusoe'sloyalfriendandassistant.Inthisway,thebookgaverisetotheterm“manFriday”，whichreferstoaloyalandclosemaleassistant.

1．ThekindofgirlFridaymentionedinParagraph2should________.

A.beconsiderateanddevoted

B.havegreatleadershipqualities

C.havestrongorganizationalskills

D.begoodatdealingwithpersonalmatters

2．Whatdoes“wingman”mean?

A.Amanwhotakescareofsomepeople.

B.Amanwhousuallylivesaverybusylife.

C.Amaleemployeewhoworksforanotherperson.

D.Amalefriendwhoaccompaniesonetooffersupport.

3．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AbookwrittenbyDanielDefoe.

B.Thefriendshipbetweentwomen.

C.Theoriginoftheterm“girlFriday”．

D.Themeaningoftheterm“manFriday”

4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?

CP:

CentralPoint　　　　　　P:

Point

Sp:

Subpoint（次要点）C:

Conclusion

B

TheDuSableMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryonChicago'sSouthSideishometoacollectiondocumentingthehistoryandcultureofAfricanAmericansintheUnitedStates.

LocatedinWashingtonParkonChicago'sSouthSide,theDuSableMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistorywasthefirstmuseumintheUnitedStatesdedicated（专用的）onlytothehistoryandcultureofAfricanAmericans.Foundedin1961byhistorianMargaretBurroughs,DuSablenowhousesmorethan15,000significantpieces,includingart,printpiecesandhistoricalmementos（纪念品）.InMarch2016,theSmithsonianMuseumsgranted（授予）DuSableaffiliatestatus,whichmeansthattheChicagoinstitutionnowhasaccesstoSmithsonian'sexhibits.ItisthesecondChicagoculturalinstitutionthathasbeengranted;theAdlerPlanetariumistheother.

SomeofthepermanentexhibitsattheDuSableMuseuminclude：

ASlowWalktoGreatness:

TheHaroldWashingtonStory（aboutChicago'sfirstblackcitymanager）．

Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures:

MasterpiecesfromtheDuSableMuseumCollection.

TheDuSableMuseumalsohostsspecialexhibitsthroughouttheyear,topicsofwhichmightcovertheCivilRightsMovement,theBlackPantherParty,ortheslaveliberationorganization.ThemuseumwasnamedafterJeanBaptistePointeduSable,aselfdescribed“freeman，”whoiswidelyrecognizedasthefirstpermanentresident（居民）ofChicagoandisformallyconsideredthefounderofChicagobytheStateofIllinois.

Address：

740E.56thPl.,Chicago,IL

Phone：

7739470600

Parking:

LimitedparkingisavailableintheDuSableparkinglot.

Hours:

TuesdaythroughSaturday:

10a．m.to5p．m.;Sunday:

Noonto5p．m.

Admission:

Adults:

$10;seniorsandchildren:

$7;childrenunder6：

free

5．TheexhibitsintheDuSableMuseumaremainlyabout________.

A.AfricanhistoryB.slaveliberation

C.NativeAmericans'historyD.AfricanAmericansintheUS

6．TheDuSableMuseumisopenforfivehours________.

A.onSundaysB.onMondays

C.onTuesdaysD.onSaturdays

7．TovisittheDuSableMuseum,amanandhis5yearoldsonneedtopay________.

A.7dollarsB.10dollarsC.17dollarsD.20dollars

Ⅱ.七选五

SkintoskinEffortAimstoCutNewbornDeaths

AsocialmediacampaignhasbeenlaunchedinChinatocutdownthenumberofnewbornbabieswhodieinthefirst24hoursoflife.Thecampaign,calledFirstEmbrace（拥抱）,promotesskintoskincontactbetweenmotherandbabyimmediatelyafterbirth,apracticeproventokeepthebabywarmandhelpittofightinfections（感染）．

Thereare16m