焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照.docx
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焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照
焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照
自己在工作中总结出了几种焊接方法和焊材的英文名称，看大家是否用得上
MIG--------------MetalInertGasarcwelding----------熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊
MAG--------------MetalActiveGasarcwelding----------熔化极活性气体气体保护电弧焊
TIG--------------Tungsten Inert Gas Welding--------------钨极惰性气体保护焊
SAW——SubmergedArcWelding——埋弧焊
其它:
FCAW——fluxcoredarcwelding——药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-G——gas-shieldedfluxcoredarcwelding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-S——self-shieldedfluxcoredarcwelding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊
GMAW——gasmetalarcwelding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊
GTAW——gastungstenarcwelding——钨极气体保护电弧焊
焊材与焊接常用词汇:
焊丝weldingwire.Weldingrod
实心焊丝solidwire
镀铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwire或copper-coatingweldingwire
药芯焊丝flux-coredwire
填充焊丝fillerwire
焊条electrode/coveredelectrode
酸性焊条acidelectrode
高钛型焊条hightitania（type）electrode
钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode
钛铁矿形焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode
氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode
高纤维素型焊条highcellulose（type）electrode
石墨型焊条graphitetypeelectrode
碱性焊条basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode
低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode
高韧性超低氢焊条hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogenelectrode
奥氏体焊条austeniticelectrode
铁素体焊条ferriticelectrode
不锈钢焊条stainlesssteelelectrode
珠光体耐热钢焊条pearliticheatresistantsteelelectrode
低温钢焊条lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature
铝合金焊条aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode
铜合金焊条copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode
铜芯铸铁焊条castironelectrodewithsteelcore
纯镍铸铁焊条purenickelcastironelectrode
球墨铸铁焊条electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron
铸芯焊条electrodewithcastcorewire
镍基合金焊条nickelbasealloycoveredelectrode
渗铝钢焊条alumetizedsteelelectrode
高效率焊条highefficiencyelectrode
铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrode
重力焊条gravityelectrode
立向下焊条electrodeforverticaldownpositionwelding
水下焊条underwaterweldingelectrode
耐海水腐蚀焊条seawatercorrosionresistantsteelelectrode
堆焊焊条surfacingelectrode
耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacingelectrode
钴基合金堆焊焊条cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode
碳化钨堆焊焊条tungstencarbidesurfacingelectrode
高锰钢堆焊焊条highmanganesesteelsurfacingelectrode
管状焊条flux-coredelectrode
装焊平台weldingplaten
电磁平台electromagneticplaten
焊接翻转机weldingtilter
焊接回转台floorturnablepositioner
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turningrolls
焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode
焊接参数weldingparameter电压Voltage
激光切割lasercutting（LC）;laserbeamcutting
电子束切割electronbeamcutting
喷气激光切割gasjetlasercutting
碳弧切割carbonarccutting
水下切割underwatercutting
喷水式水下电弧切割waterjetmethodunderwaterarccutting
氧矛切割oxygenlancing;oxygenlancecutting
溶剂氧切割powderlancing
手工气割manualoxygencutting
自动气割automaticoxygencutting
仿形切割shapecutting
数控切割NC（numerical-control）cutting
快速切割high-speedcutting
垂直切割squarecut
叠板切割stackcutting
坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting
碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging
火焰气刨flamegouging
火焰表面清理scarfing
氧熔剂表面修整powderwashing
预热火焰preheatflame
预热氧preheatoxygen
切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream
切割速度cuttingspeed
切割线loneofcut/cutline
切割面faceofcut/cutface
切口kerf
切口上缘cuttingshoulder
切口宽度kerfwidth
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface
割纹深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth
切割面质量qualityofcutface
上缘熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder
切口角kerfangle
缺口notch
挂渣adheringslag
结瘤dross
割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch
割枪cuttinggun
割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip
快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle
表面割炬gougingblowpipe
水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe
水下割条electrodeforunder-watercutting
粉剂罐powderdispenser
数控切割机NCcuttingmachine
门式切割机flameplaner
光电跟踪切割机photo-electrictracingcutting
火焰切管机pipeflamecuttingmachine
磁轮式气割机gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels
焊接结构weldedstructure/weldedconstruction
焊件weldment
焊接部件weldassembly
组装件built-upmember
接头设计jointdesign
焊接应力weldingstress
焊接瞬时应力transientweldingstress
焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress
热应力thermalstress
收缩应力contractionstress
局部应力localstress
拘束应力constraintstress
固有应力inherentstress
固有应变区inherentstrainzone
残余应力测定residualstressanalysis
逐层切割法Sach’smethod
X射线衍射法X-raystressanalysis
小孔释放法Matharmethod
固有应变法inherentstrainmethod
消除应力stressrelieving
局部消除应力localstressrelieving
应力重分布stressredistribution
退火消除应力stressrelievingbyannealing
温差拉伸消除应力lowtemperaturestressrelieving
机械拉伸消除应力mechanicalstressrelieving
应力松弛stressrelaxation
焊接变形weldingdeformation
焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation
局部变形localdeformation
角变形angulardistortion
自由变形freedeformation
收缩变形contractiondeformation
错边变形mismatchingdeformation
挠曲变形deflectiondeformation
波浪变形wave-likedeformation
火焰矫正flamestraightening
反变形backwarddeformation
焊接力学weldingmechanics
断裂力学fracturemechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics
线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics
延性断裂ductilefracture
脆性断裂brittlefracture
应力腐蚀开裂stresscorrosioncracking
热应变脆化hotstrainingembrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸criticalcracksize
裂纹扩展速率crackpropagationrate
裂纹张开位移（COD）crackopeningdisplacement
拘束度restraintintensity
拘束系数restraintcoefficient
应变速率strainrate
断裂韧度fracturetoughness
应力强度因子stressintensityfactor
临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactors
应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactorofstresscorrosioncracking
J积分J-integration
罗伯逊止裂试验Robertsoncrackarresttest
ESSO试验ESSOtest
双重拉伸试验doucletensiontest
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’swideplatetest
帕瑞斯公式Parisformula
断裂分析图fractureanalysisdiagram
焊接车间weldingshop
焊接工作间weldingbooth
焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation
焊接环境weldingsurroundings
焊工welder
电焊工manualarcwelder
气焊工gaswelder
焊接检验员weldinspector
焊工培训welderstraining
焊工模拟练习器trainerofsyntheticweld
焊工考试welderqualificationtest
焊工合格证welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification
钢板预处理steelplatepretreatment
喷沙sandblast
喷丸shotblast
矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling（oftheedge）/chanfering
装配assembly/fitting
安装erect
刚性固定rigidfixing
装配焊接顺序sequenceoffittingandwelding
焊接工艺评定weldingprocedurequalification
焊接工艺规程weldingprocedurespecification
焊接工艺试验weldingproceduretest
焊接工艺卡weldingprocedurecard
工序operationalsequence
焊接材料消耗定额weldingconsumablesquota
焊接工时定额welder-hourquota
清渣slagremoval
清根backgouging/backchipping
锤击peening
返修次数numberofrewelding
焊接工作台weldingbench
装焊平台weldingplaten
电磁平台electromagneticplaten
焊接翻转机weldingtilter
焊接回转台floorturnablepositioner
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turningrolls
焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’sliftingplatform
焊接夹具weldingjig/fixture
磁力夹紧器magneticjig
螺旋推撑器screwoperatedtensioningunit
焊丝盘绕机weldingwirecoiler
焊条压涂机weldingelectrodeextrusionpress
红外线加热器infra-redheater
干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode
流量计flowmeter
CO2预热器CO2heater
CO2干燥器CO2desiccator
焊接电缆weldingcable
电缆夹头weldingconnector
地线earthlead
地线夹头earthclamp
焊接参数记录仪weldingparameterrecorder
焊缝检测规weldgauge
喷嘴通针tipcleaner
测温笔tempilstick
敲渣锤chippinghammer
焊接衬垫backing/weldingbacking
保留垫板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking
临时垫板temporarybacking
焊剂垫fluxbacking
惰性气体衬垫inert-gasbacking
引弧板run-ontab/endtab/startingweldtab
引出板run-offtab/endtab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
面罩helmet
滤光镜片filterglass/weldingglass
防护镜片coverglass/plainglass
气焊眼镜weldinggoggles
焊接机器人weldingrobot
点焊机器人spotweldingrobot
弧焊机器人arcweldingrobot
切割机器人cuttingrobot
焊接机器人生产线robotlineforwelding
焊接机器人工作站weldingrobotstation
机器人运动自由degreeoffreeforrobot
机器人工作空间robotworkingspace
轨迹重复精度pathrepeatability
点位重复精度PTPrepeatability
焊接专家系统weldingexpertsystem
焊接机器人示数weldingrobotplayback
焊接图象识别patternrecognitionforwelding
焊接图象处理weldingimageprocessing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming（CAWPP）
计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aideddesignforweldingstructure
焊接烟尘weldfume
焊接发尘量totalamountoffumes
焊接烟尘浓度weldfumeconcentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度thresholdlimitvaluesofweldfume（TLV）
焊接发尘速率weldfumeemissionrate
焊接有害气体weldingtoxicgases/weldharmfulgases
标定卫生空气需要量nominalhygienicairrequirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsisofwelder
焊工锰中毒chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder
焊工氟中毒fluorosisofwelder
焊工金属烟热metalfumefeverofwelder
电光性眼炎eye-flash（arceye）
电光性皮炎electro-photodermatitis
电弧紫外线灼伤ultravioletrayburn
防电击装置voltagereducingdevice
除尘装置dustcollectiondevice
焊工手套weldinggloves
护脚weldingspats
防护鞋shieldingshoes
焊接欠缺weldingimperfection
焊接缺陷welddefect
气孔blowhole/gaspore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surfacecrack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burnthrough
塌陷excessivepenetration
未焊透incompletepenetration/lackofpenetration
未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion
未焊满incompletelyfilledweld
根部凹陷rootconcavity
电弧擦伤arcscratch
夹渣slaginclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsteninclusion
白点fisheye/flake
错边misalignment/dislocation
试件testpiece
试样testspecimen
无损检验nondestructivetest
破坏检验destructivetest
外观检查visualexamination
超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection
直射法超声波探伤straightbeammethod
斜射法超声波探伤anglebeammethod
液浸法超声波探伤immersionmethod
射线探伤radiographicinspection/radiography
X射线探伤X-rayradiographicinspection
γ射线探伤gamma-rayinspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-rayindustrialtelevisioninspection
磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection
电磁探伤electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest
探伤灵敏度flawdetectionsensitivity
渗透探伤penetrationinspection
荧光探伤flurescentpenetrantinspection
着色探伤dyepenetrantinspection
密封性检验leaktest
气密性检验airtighttest
枕形气密检验pillowtest
耐压检验pressuretest
水压检验hydraulictest
气压检验pneumatictest
液晶检验liquidcrystaltest
声发射检测acousticemissiontesting
面弯试验facebendtesting
背弯试验rootbendtest
侧弯试验sidebendtest
横弯试验horizontalbendtest
纵弯试验axialbendtest
压扁试验squeezingtest
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