华师中学英语教学法作业.docx
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华师中学英语教学法作业
Preparedon22November2020
华师中学英语教学法作业
1．第1题
Communicativecompetenceconsistsofknowledgeａndabilityfor___.
ofrulesofpronunciation,vocabularyａndgrammar
ofgrammar/formａndrulesoflanguageｕｓｅ
words,ａndgrammar
ａndwriting
答案：
B
2．第2题
InHymes’swords（1979）,thereare‘___withoutwhichtherulesofgrammarwouldbeｕｓｅless’,whichsimplymeans,besidesgrammaticalrules,languageｕｓｅisgovernedbyrulesofｕｓｅ,whichensuresthatthedesiredorintendedfunctionsareperformedａndthelanguageｕｓｅdisappropriatetothecontext.
offorms
ofｕｓｅ
答案：
B
3．第3题
Oneoftheproblemsinvocabularylearningisthatstudentsoften___.
A.ｕｓｅcontextfortheirvocabularylearning
hardtounderstandthewords
newwordsinisolationofcontext
D.ｕｓｅavarietyofvocabularybuildingstrategies
答案：
C
4．第4题
AccordingtoNation（2001）receptiveknowledgeofvocabularyinvolvesthefollowingexcept___.
（1）beingabletorecognizedthewordwhenitisheard;
（2）beingfamiliarwithitswrittenformsothatitisrecognizedwhenitismetinreading
（3）recognizingthatitismadeupofsomepartsａndbeingabletorelatethesepartstoitsmeaning;
（4）beingabletodecidetoｕｓｅｏrnottoｕｓｅthewｏrdtosuitthedegreeoffｏrmalityofthesituation.
A.
（1）
B.
（2）
C.（3）
D.（4）
答案：
D
5．第5题
Thewords“head,eyes,ears,mouth,arms”ａnd“legs”are___underthecategoryof“bodyparts”.
答案：
B
6．第6题
“Trytoprovideavisualｏrphysicaldemonstrationwheneverpossible,using___toshowmeaning”isoneofthewaysofpresentingnewwｏrdssuggestedinWangWiang’sbook（2005）.
verbalcontext
setsｏrhyponyms
photos,videoclips,mimeｏrgestures
formationrulesａndcommonaffixes
答案：
C
7．第7题
Theoriesconcerninglanguagelearningincludethe____theories,the____theories,the____theories,andthe____theories.
;Goal-oriented;Behaviourist;Cognitive
;Interactional;Constructivist;Socio-constructivist
;Behavioural;Cognitive;Constructivist
;Cognitive;Constructivist;Socio-constructivist
答案：
D
8．第8题
Whenweareteachingpronunciation,weshouldnotleadstudentstofocusonreadingａndwritingphonetictranscriptsofwords,especiallyyoungstudents,becausephonetictranscriptsare___.
easytolearn
hardtorememberforyounglearners
hardtowriteforyounglearners
abstractａndlessmeaningfulthansounds
答案：
D
9．第9题
Whenteachingpronunciation,weshould___.
students’confidence
students’confidence
studentsfeelanxious
studentsdistracted
答案：
A
10．第10题
Whenteachingpronunciation,thegoalofConsistencymeansthatthepronunciationshouldbe___.
ａndnatural
答案：
B
11．第11题
Whenpractisingsounds,theactivities“listenａndrepeat”,“makeupsentences”,“usingmeaningfulcontext”,“usingpictures”ａnd“usingtonguetwisters”belongtothecategoryof___.
practice
practice
ａndproductionpractices
ｏrproductionpractice
答案：
B
12．第12题
Asfaraspronunciationisconcerned,studentsbenefitfromboth___.
ａndmeaning
ａndgrammar
ａndwriting
practiceａndmeaningfulpractice
答案：
D
13．第13题
Accordingtoj.willis（1996）,tasksareactivitiesｗherethetargetlanguageisusedbythelearnerforacommunicativepurpose（goal）inordertoachieve___.
competence
competence
outcome
答案：
C
14．第14题
Receptiveskillsoflanguageinclude___.
ａndreading
ａndspeaking
ａndwriting
ａndwriting
答案：
A
15．第15题
Whenteachinggrammar,iftheteacherfollowsthesequenceofteachingactivitiesof“teacher’spresentationofanexample→explanationoftherule→students’practicewithgivenprompts”,ProfessorWangQiangwouldbelievethattheteacherisusingthe___method.
discovery
答案：
B
16．第16题
WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongEllis’（1990）sixcriteriaforevaluatinghowcommunicativeclassroomactivitiesare
purpose
desire
materialcontrol
intervention
答案：
D
17．第17题
Onelanguageformmayexpressanumberofcommunicativefunctionsａndone___canalsobeexpressedbyavarietyof___.
…dialects
…languages
form…communicativefunctions
function…languageforms
答案：
D
18．第18题
WhichofthefollowingarenotoneoftheprinciplesofcommunicativelanguageteachingproposedbyRichardsａndRodgers（1986）
principle
principle
principle
principle
答案：
D
19．第19题
Accordingtolittlewood（1981）,identifyingpictures,discoveringsequencesｏrlocations,discoveringdifferencesａndreconstructingstｏry-sequencesareexamplesof___.
practice
language
communicativeactivities
interactionactivities
答案：
C
20．第20题
Lookatthefollowingactivityintheclassroom,ａnddecidewhatkindofpracticeitis.
chainofevents
teacher:
nowletsplayagame.thefirststudentstartsasentencewithasecondconditionalclause.thenextstudenttakestheresultofthesentence,reformsitintoanotherconditionａndsuggestsafurtherresult.
forexample,thefirststudentsays,“ifihadamilliondollars,iwouldbuyayacht”.thesecondstudentsays,“ifiboughtayacht,iwouldgoforasail”.…
thestudentsmaycomeupwithsentenceslikethese:
s3:
ifiwentforasail,theremightbeastorm.
s4:
iftherewereastorm,myyachtwouldsink.
s5:
ifmyyachtsank,iwoulddie.
s6:
ifidied,myparentswouldcry.
s7:
…
Thisisanexampleof___.
practice
practice
mechanicalpracticeａndmeaningfulpracticetogether
oftheabove
答案：
C
21．第21题
The___viewsaysthatknowinghowtodowhatyouwanttodoalsoinvolvesknowingwhetheritisappropriatetodo,ａndwhere,whenａndhowitisappropriatetodoit.inordertoknowthis,youhavetostudythepatternsａndrulesoflanguageabovethesentenceleveltolearnhowlanguageisusedindifferentspeechcontexts.
答案：
C
22．第22题
Thosewordsthatoneisnotonlyabletorecognizebutalsoabletoｕｓｅinspeechａndwritingareconsideredasone’s___.
ｏractive
ｏrpassive
ｏrpassive
ｏractive
答案：
D
23．第23题
Atbeginnerlevel,mostnewwordslearnedbystudentsusuallyhaveimmediatepracticalｕｓｅａndquicklybecomeone’s___vocabulary.
ｏractive
ｏractive
ｏrpassive
ｏrpassive
答案：
A
24．第24题
AccordingtoArchambault（1964）,aconstructivistscholar,teachersmustbalanceanunderstandingofthehabits,characteristicsaswellaspersonalitiesofindividuallearnerswithanunderstandingofthemeansof___.
thelearnersforwardintheirimitation
thecommonrulesoflanguage
thelearnersmemorizethestructuresoflanguage
thelearners’interestsａndcuriosityforlearning
答案：
D
25．第25题
AccordingtoMormChomsky,alargepartoflanguageacquisitionisthelearningoftherule-basedsystemoflanguage,ａndalanguagelearneracquireslanguagecompetencewhichenableshim___language.
imitate
produce
repeat
drill
答案：
B
26．第26题
WaysofconsolidatingnewwordssuggestedinWangQiang’sbook（2000）includethefollowingEXCEP___.
ａnddrawing
ａnddrawing
wordseries
thewordswithoutanycontext
答案：
D
27．第27题
WaysofconsolidatingnewwordssuggestedinWangQiang’sbook（2000）includethefollowingEXCEP___.
thewords
wordnet-work
categories
theInternetresourcesformoreideas
答案：
A
28．第28题
Theactivityof“describingａnddrawing”forvocabularyconsolidationisoftendone___.
theclassroom
doinganything
pairs
答案：
D
29．第29题
KnowingawordmeansknowingthefollowingEXCEPT___.
meaningａndhowａndwhentoｕｓｅittoexpresstheintendedmeaning
originａndhistory
pronunciationａndstress
spellingａndgrammaticalproperties
答案：
B
30．第30题
Whenteachingvocabularywemusttakeintoconsiderationtwokindsofmeaning.forexample,intheenglishculturetheword“dog”withits___meaningreferringtotheanimalitselfhasa___meaningoftenrelatedtofriendshipａndloyalty,butinadifferentculturethewordmayhavedifferentrelations.
…denotative
…connotative
…connotative
…denotative
答案：
C
31．第31题
ThegoalofIntelligibilitymeansthatthepronunciationshouldbe___.
ａndnatural
答案：
D
32．第32题
AccordingtoWangQiang,toanswerthequestion“Canthestudentsachievethegoalofacquiringnative-likepronunciation”wemusttakeintoconsiderationthreethings:
___.
devotion,professionalqualities,ａndpersonalstyle
age,amountofexposure,ａnddifferencesofindividualability
factors,learnerfactors,ａndschoolfactors
phonetictranscripts,ａndsounds
答案：
B
33．第33题
AccordingtoUr（1996）,asfortheｕｓｅofgrammaticalterminology,foryoungerlearners,ｕｓｅofcomplexterminology___.
beused
beavoided
necessary
helpful
答案：
B
34．第34题
Whenpractisingintonationwithstudentsintheclassroom,___.
canexplaintheintonationtothestudents
nevermakethestudentsknowwhichpartisarise,ａndwhichpartisafall
canｕｓｅhandｏrarmmovement,ｕｓｅarrows,ｏrdrawlinesunder/abovethewｏrds
justlettheintonationtakeplacewithoutourattention
答案：
C
35．第35题
AccordingtoUr（1996）,ifthestructureisnoteasyforthelearnerstodiscoverythemselvesevenwithacontextprovided,itisbettertoteachtherule___.
anabstractway
asimpleway
答案：
B
36．第36题
Whenteachinggrammar,someformsofusingpromptsformeaningfulpracticeincludeusingpictures,mimesｏrgestures,informationsheets,keyphraseｏrkeywｏrds,ａnd___fｏrstｏrytelling.
phrases
objects
答案：
A
37．第37题
Whenteachinggrammar,“Youareastrangerinthistown…”ａnd“Apolicemanwasaskingsomequestions…”aretwoexamplesofusing___.
ofevents
situations
答案：
D
38．第38题
Whenteachingpronunciation,weshould___.
anindividualsoundformorethanafewminutesatime
B.ｃreateapleasant,relaxed,ａnddynamicclassroom
thestudentstoimitateforalongtime
authoritativeinourteach
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