最新英国文学选读问题答案和参考资料.docx

最新英国文学选读问题答案和参考资料.docx

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最新英国文学选读问题答案和参考资料

Prose

OfMarriageandSingleLifeP17

1.Ismarriageanimpedimentorhelptoone'scareerdevelopment?

IntheeasyOfMarriageandSinglelife,Baconprefersmarriagetosinglelife.Hethinks“unmarriedmenare

friends;bestmasters;bestservants;butnotalwaysbestsubjects;fortheyarelighttorunaway;andalmostallfugitivesareofthatcondition”，“Wivesareyoungmen'smistresses;companionsformiddleage;andoldmen

Ihavetosayhiswordscanstillbetruetoday;Imathisback,thoughmanyyoungpeoplenowchoosetoremainsinglenomatermaleorfemale.Butsince“3Sladies”or“overleftladies”becomethecatchword,thefe

moreterrible.Maybebecausewomenareeasiertogetoldbuttomen30isthegoldagesofcareerdevelopment.Forthemainreasonsof3Sladies,somearehighstandardforhusband;somearethefurtherstudying.Formen,maybetheyarefightinginbusiness;maybetheyaretoobadtofindawife.

Thenwecanseeallthestateofpresentmarriage.Eventhoughsomesay“marriageisthetomboflove"I,yetsupportmarriage.Marriageandfamilymakepeoplemoreresponsibleandloving,makedeeperlovebetweenspousesandmakelifemorecolorful.

Theabilitytoloveandbelovedisthemostpreciousofgiftsgiventoman,whichshouldbehighlytreasured.Familyletamanlearntocarethewholeunit.Hehastotakegoodcareofhiswifeandson,Iovethem,beresponsibleforthem,allofwhicharethesametowomen.Allthesequalitiesarevitaltoanyone'scareer.Whenyouworkback

home,wifeorhusbandisalwaysthelistenertoyou,sonthewarmhearttoyou.Spouseshelpeachotherandsupporteachother;familyistheharborforsoul.Thusitishelptoone.'scareerdevelopment

2.Certainly,wifeandchildrenare“akindofdisciplineofhu妻子儿y女显然是人性的一种纪律约束

Abachelors'单身lifefocusisbuthimself,sohewillspendalotofmoneyoneverythingthatfeasthiseyeswithouthesitation.What'smore,heislikelytohaveaigoyrisksthatmakehimfeelexcitingandfreshforbeingfreefromanyburden.

However,amarriedmanalwaystendstothinktwicebeforemakinganimportantdecisioninordertopreventbringinganyharmtohisfamily.Heshouldhavethemotivationtoworkhardtofulfillwifeandchildren'sexpectation.Asaresu

familyletamanlearntocarethewholeunit.Hehastotakegoodcareofhiswifeandson,lovethem,beresponsibleforthe.Alovinghusbandandaqualifiedfathercancontributethegreatestmeritforthepublictoalargeextent.

人的感情会移位，结婚的人对人生的态度肯定与单身之时不一样。

有孩子的人更因为对孩子的爱迁移到芸芸众生身上。

结婚意味着两个人的结合，不论肉体还是精神。

在无形中把不相干的两个人熔铸成合体的一个人，对对方的关心和照顾如同自己，对对方的牵挂那是牵肠挂肚。

婚姻也让两个人变得更有责任感，感情更加丰富，对社会将会产生奇异的变化，对人生的探索产生深远的影响。

单身是自由的，没有婚姻的束缚，没有孩子的牵绊，享受生命的存在，享受一个人的独处.当孤独来临时单身的人会去找人生的知己，会碰到与之共度人生的另

一半，于是便有了婚姻。

3.Baconprefersmarriagetosinglelife.Doyoufindhisargumentsconvincing?

Yes.IthinkBacon'sargumentsareconvincing.Inthedemonstrationprocess,Baconusesthemethodcomparisontoanalyzetheadvantagesofmarriageandtheshortcomingsofsinglelifeinordertotellusmarriageisbetterthansinglelife.Takingthesentence“wivesareyoungmen'smistresses,companionsformiddleage,andoldmen

forexample,itisquiteconvincingandreasonable.Marriagecanbringhappinesstopeople.Itistheecstasywhenpeoplepursuemarriageintheiryouth.Toayoungman,ononehand,awifeneedshiscareandgoodgraces.Awifeisaflowerandamanshouldpaymuchattentiontoherandgiveherspeciallove.Ontheotherhand,womenarealwaysolderthanmenaccordingtotheirmentalages.So,wivesaremorematurethanherhusbandandshecouldmakemanydecisionsandarrangementsforthefamily.ThatiswhywivesareyoungmenansaimiistileissimsddWhen

age,heneedshiswifetohelphimnotonlyinthecareerbutalsointhefamilylife.Themiddle-agedmansuffersgreatpressureincareerandhewantshiswifetosupportthefamilytogether.Also,hecouldconfidehistroublestohiswife.So,thatisthereasonforhavingawifeinmiddleage.Whenthemangrowsolder,hisbodyisnotsostronglikebefore.

So,heneedshiswifetotakecareofhimanddothethingsas“nurses”forhim.Inaddition,anoldmanisalw

childandheneedsspecialattentionfromhiswife.So,accordingtothereasonsmentionedabove,awifeisalways

necessarytoamanandawifealwaysplaysimportantandirreplaceableroleinaman'slife.Inaddition,th

theconclusionaccordingtoBacon'sIongimeobservationandconsiderationtowardslife.Frommyperspective,hisargumentsareconvincing.

Ithinkhisargumentsareconvincing.Bacon'sbasicideaisthatmarriageisgoodtobothindividualandsociety.Hisanalysisistakenstepbystep.Atfirst,asinglemanthinksjusttoliveasinglelifecanhemakesomegreatcontributionstothesociety.Butasinglepersononlycaresabouthimself,hedoesn'tpayattenti

tothefuture,itcanbeveryunwise.Singlelifecouldalsomakeamantobeserioustohisfreedom.Onthecontrary,marriagemakesamanberesponsible,tender,enthusiasticandwarm-hearted.Astheauthorsaying:

“wivesareyoungmen'smistresses,companionsformiddleage,andoldmen'snurses”.Itmeanathatwhen

manisyoung,wifetalksaboutlovewithhim,whenhecomestomiddleage,wifealwaysstaywithhimasacompanion,whenhebecomesold,wifewilltakecareofhimtilltheendoftime.Eventhoughawifemarriesabadhusband,marriageoffersagoodchaneeforhusbandtocorrectthemselves.

Thewholeessay'smainpointisveryobvious,authortellsfromtwoaspects.Firstly,hesayshowbaditisto

beasingleman.Secondly,hetellsalotofadvantagesofbeingmarried.Eachaspecthasenoughproof.At

Bacon'speriod,hisargumentsmaybemoreconvincingthannowadays.

OfStudiesP18

1.Wearenowlivingintheageof“informationexplosion”.WhatlessonscanwelearnObstUBtiesn's<

inouraccesstoinformation?

Ourplanetisdevelopingforward.Thefast-movingdevelopmentofscieneeandtechnologymakesitmoreconvenientforstudentstogetsufficientandeffectiveinformationbycountlessways.Thatistheexternalconditionforourstudy,whichwecanappropriatelymakefulluseof.Butwhatwehavetokeepinmindisthattheeternalmasterofstudyisnoonebutourselvesintheprocessofstudying.

Actually,I'msureeveryoneclearlyknowstheimportaneeandsignificaneeofreading,ofstudies.However,thebiggestproblemisthattheyhardlyhavepowerfulresistaneetothosetemptationsaroundus,suchasnew-stylevideogames,latestHollywoodblock-buster,AvrilRamonaLavigne'snextconcert.Placedintheinformationcurrent,youngstudents

aredifficulttorationallydealwiththefloodinginformation.Theterribleresultisthattheybecomemoreandmoreindifferenttoreadingbooks,andwheneveracademicassignscome,wejuststartuptheircomputerandaccesstoinformationontheInternetnomatterhowmuchinformationtheycanreallycopyandmakeuse.Whatapity!

Astoefficientstudymethodstoalltheseinformation,Baconinsistsonthecombinationoftheoryandpractice,themselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.”Andintermsofbookswhichmeanfortodaynotonlypaperbooksbutalsoinformationonlineforexamplee-books,Baconholdstheview

“somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadywholly,andwithdiligeneeandattention”.Alltheideascandefinitelygivecollegestudentspreciouslessonstostudyandreading

bookstoday.

Whenwefacethefloodinginformation,somearetobereadinpart;they'rejustprovidingnothingthanbackg

whichcanbeusefultounderstandandcompleteassignments.Wecannotmerelydependallonthecomputerinsteadofmeditatehardonourown.Ofcourse,practicingisquitesignificanttoday.Infact,thatdoesn'tme

theactionoutofpapers;inturn,thetermpaperfinishedonone'ownisapracticeofapplyinghisknowledgetopracticalwriting.

Informationaroundusisshowingupwithoutstopping.Theyareallnevercheckedbyexperts,trueorfalse.Weaccesstothemwheninneed.Stillwehavetobecautiousandjustviewthemasareminderorbrainstormresourcestohelpintegrateourideastowellorganizethewholeassignment.Thisistherightattitudetoinformationandtoourownstudy.2」nwhatsensedoesreadingmakeafullman?

Readingmakesafullman.Historiesmakemenwise,poets,witty;themathematics,subtle;naturalphilosophy,deep;moral,grave;logicandrhetoric,abletocontend.Readinghistoriesmakespeoplelearnlessonsfromtheancienttime,avoidmakingthesamemistakesandpredictthedevelopmentofthings.Peoplewhoreadhistorieswillbewiserthanthesewhojustactaccordingtotheirownpreferenceswithoutlearningfromhistories.ReadingpoemsmakespeoplelearnthebeautyofIanguage,thebeautifulclassicalstyleofartandliveapoeticlife.Peoplewhoreadpoemswillbewittierthanthesewhohaven'tfeelthebeautifulmoodandpurelife.Readingmathematicsmakespeoplefocusontheaccuratecalculation,developascientificattitude,andformapragmaticspirit.Peoplewhoreadmathematicswillbemoresubtletoconsiderthingsfromallaspectsanddothingsfromthedropcarefullythanthesewhodon'tread.Readingnaturalphilosophymakespeoplepursuetruth,exploretheunknownmystery,andpracticeactively.Peoplewhoreadnaturalphilosophywillbedeeperthanthesewhodon'tlearnthetheoryofreflectingthetruth.Readingmoral